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'''Francis John Minton''' (25 December 1917 – 20 January 1957) was an English painter, illustrator, stage designer and teacher. After studying in [[France]], he became a teacher in [[London]], and at the same time maintained a consistently large output of works. In addition to landscapes, portraits and other paintings, some of them on an unusually large scale, he built up a reputation as an illustrator of books.
 
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===Early years===
Minton was born in [[Great Shelford]], [[Cambridgeshire]], the second of three sons of Francis Minton, a solicitor, and his wife, Kate, ''née'' Webb.<ref name="dnb">Middleton, Michael. [http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/35041 "Minton, (Francis) John (1917–1957)"], ''[[Oxford Dictionary of National Biography]]'', [[Oxford University Press]], 2004, online edition, Oct 2006, accessed 16 May 2011 {{subscription required}}</ref> From 1925 to 1932, he was educated at Northcliff House, [[Bognor Regis]], [[Sussex]], and then from 1932 to 1935 at [[Reading School]].<ref name=dnb/> He studied art at [[St John's Wood School of Art]] from 1935 to 1938.<ref name="mg">Bone, Stephen. "John Minton – Artist of many talents," ''The Manchester Guardian'', 22 January 1957, p. 5</ref> and was greatly influenced by his fellow student [[Michael Ayrton]], who enthused him with the work of French [[neo-romanticism|neo-romantic]] painters.<ref name=dnb/> He spent eight months studying in France, frequently accompanied by Ayrton, and returned from Paris when the [[Second World War]] began.
 
In October 1939 Minton registered as a [[conscientious objector]], but in 1941 changed his views and joined the [[Royal Pioneer Corps|Pioneer Corps]]. He was commissioned in the [[Oxfordshire and Buckinghamshire Light Infantry]] in 1943, but was discharged on medical grounds in the same year.<ref name=dnb/> While in the army, Minton, with Ayrton, designed the costumes and scenery for [[John Gielgud]]'s 1942 production of ''[[Macbeth]]''. The settings moved the piece from the 11th century to "the age of illuminated missals";<ref>"Macbeth", ''[[The Times]]'', 9 July 1942, p. 6</ref> ''[[The Manchester Guardian]]'' wrote that they "should be long remembered".<ref name=mg/> In the same year he and Ayrton held a joint exhibition at the [[Leicester Galleries]] in London. ''[[The Times]]'' wrote, "Mr. Minton is seen to have an overcast, gloomy realism, and much intensity of feeling, which he expresses in dark colour schemes, both in a curious and effective self-portrait and in paintings of streets and bombed buildings."<ref>"Young Artists – Exhibition at Leicester Galleries''", ''The Times'', 16 October 1942, p. 6</ref> Minton's early penchant for dark colour schemes can be seen in his 1939 ''Landscape at Les Baux'', in the [[Tate Gallery]].<ref>[http://www.tate.org.uk/art/artworks/minton-landscape-at-les-baux-t04926 "Landscape at Les Baux"], [[Tate Gallery|Tate]] Collection, accessed 25 November 2014.</ref>
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Minton's posthumous fame is principally as an illustrator.<ref name=dnb/> Many of his commissions for illustrations came from the publisher [[John Lehmann]]. Both men were homosexual, and they were so much in one another's company that some people supposed that they were partners, though the biographer [[Artemis Cooper]] thinks it unlikely.<ref>Cooper, p. 152</ref> For Lehmann, Minton illustrated ''[[A Book of Mediterranean Food]]'' and ''[[Elizabeth David bibliography#French Country Cooking (1951)|French Country Cooking]]'' (the first two books by the food writer [[Elizabeth David]]), travel books such as ''Time was Away – A Notebook in Corsica'', by [[Alan Ross]], and fiction, including ''Treasure Island'' by [[Robert Louis Stevenson]].<ref name=dnb/><ref name=MSalisbury>{{cite web |author=Martin Salisbury|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/gallery/2017/oct/21/cover-stories-beautiful-book-jacket-designs-in-pictures|title=Cover stories: beautiful book-jacket designs - in pictures |date=21 October 2017|accessdate=24 October 2017|work=The Observer}}</ref> He also produced dustwrappers for many publishers including [[Michael Joseph (publisher)|Michael Joseph]], [[Secker and Warburg]] and [[Rupert Hart-Davis]]. One such notable book jacket was for [[H. E. Bates]] ''The Country Heart'' (Michael Joseph 1949).<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Country Heart :: HE Bates|url=https://hebates.com/library/the-country-heart|access-date=2021-10-17|website=hebates.com}}</ref>
 
Although Minton was respected both by the conservative [[Royal Academy]] and the modernist [[London Group]],<ref name=mg/> he was out of sympathy with the [[abstract painting]] that began to prevail during the 1950s, and he felt increasingly out of touch with current fashion. He suffered extreme mood swings and became dependent on alcohol. In 1957, he took an overdose of sleeping tablets to take his own life at home,<ref name=dnb/> 9 Apollo Place, [[Chelsea, London]], and died on the way to St Stephen's Hospital, Chelsea. He left an estate valued at £13,518.<ref>"MINTON, Francisworth John of 9 Apollo-place Chelsea London died 20 January 1957 on the way to St Stephen's Hospital Chelsea"£416,997 in ''Wills and Administrations 1957 (England and Wales)'' (1958), p2023. 826</ref>
 
==Memorials==
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==References==
{{reflist|2}}
 
==Further reading==
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* {{Art UK bio}}
{{Subject bar|commons=yes|commons-search=Category:John Minton|q=yes|d=yes|d-search=Q6248972}}
* [https://collections.rafmuseum.org.uk/collection/object/object-5723 The Winged Life (book cover design) by John Minton] (circa 1953) at The [[Royal Air Force Museum London]].
 
{{Authority control}}
 
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[[Category:1917 births]]
[[Category:1957 suicides]]
[[Category:1957 deaths]]
[[Category:20th-century English painters]]
[[Category:Academics of Camberwell College of Arts]]
[[Category:Academics of the Central School of Art and Design]]
[[Category:Alumni of St John's Wood Art School]]
[[Category:PaintersArtists who committeddied by suicide]]
[[Category:English conscientious objectors]]
[[Category:English illustrators]]
[[Category:English male painters]]
[[Category:GayEnglish gay artists]]
[[Category:LandscapeBritish landscape artists]]
[[Category:English LGBT peoplepainters]]
[[Category:Gay painters]]
[[Category:Suicides in Chelsea]]
[[Category:People educated at Reading School]]
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[[Category:Royal Pioneer Corps soldiers]]
[[Category:Oxfordshire and Buckinghamshire Light Infantry officers]]
[[Category:20th-century English LGBT people]]
[[Category:Drug-related suicides in England]]
[[Category:20th-century English male artists]]
[[Category:Military personnel from Cambridgeshire]]