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| fate = Purchased by [[Thales Group]]
| location = [[Amsterdam]], [[Netherlands]]
| key_people = {{ubl|Alex Mandl <small>([[Chairman]])</small>, |Philippe Vallee <small>([[chief executive officer|CEO]])</small>}}
| industry = [[Electronics]]
| products = [[Smart card]]s and related [[computer software|software]] and services, [[Credit card terminal|card terminals]]
| predecessor = {{ublist |[[Axalto]] |[[Gemplus]]}}
| revenue = {{increase}} [[Euro|€]]3 billion <small>(2018)</small>{{cite web|url= https://www.thalesgroup.com/sites/default/files/gemalto/Gemalto-Annual-Report-2018.pdf|publisher=Gemalto N.V.|title=Next generation digital security - Annual Report 2018 |access-date=16 September 2020}}
| operating_income = {{increase}} €480 million <small>(2018)</small><ref name="AR2018">{{cite web|url= https://www.thalesgroup.com/sites/default/files/gemalto/Gemalto-Annual-Report-2018.pdf|publisher=Gemalto N.V.|title=Next generation digital security - Annual Report 2018 |access-date=16 September 2020}}</ref>
| net_income = {{increase}} €332 million <small>(2018)</small><ref name="AR2018"/>
| assets = €4.257 billion <small>(end 2018)</small><ref name="AR2018"/>
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| num_employees = 15,000 <small></small>
| parent = [[Thales Group]]
| homepage = [{{URL|http://www.gemalto.com/ www.|gemalto.com]}}
}}
 
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In June 2006, smart card providers Gemplus and Axalto merged to become Gemalto (a portmanteau of the original company names.) Axalto was a [[Schlumberger]] IPO spin-off in 2004.
 
Between the merger and 2015, Gemalto completed a series of acquisitions: the Leigh Mardon's personalization center (Taiwan), Multos International, NamITech in [[South Africa]], NXP mobile services business, the mobile software solution{{buzzword inline|date=July 2019}} provider O3SIS, Trusted Logic (the secure software platform provider), Serverside (personalization of bank cards with digital images generated by end users), XIRING's banking activity, Netsize (a mobile communications service and commerce enabler), Valimo Wireless, a provider in mobile authentication, the internet banking security specialist Todos AB in [[Sweden]], Cinterion the German specialist of [[machine-to-machine]] (M2M),<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.connectedworldmag.com/latestNews.aspx?id=NEWS100629081549987|title=Gemalto Acquires Cinterion Wireless Modules|website=connectedworldmag.com|access-date=22 June 2017|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714125413/http://www.connectedworldmag.com/latestNews.aspx?id=NEWS100629081549987|archive-date=14 July 2014}}</ref> SensorLogic (an M2M service delivery platform provider), Plastkart in [[Turkey]], [[Ericsson]]’s mobile payment platform IPX,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.netsize.com/NewsEvents_Press_20121001_Gemalto-acquires-mobile-payment-platform-from-Ericsson.htm|title=Newsroom|date=26 October 2013|website=netsize.com|access-date=22 June 2017}}</ref> the information security company [[SafeNet]] and [[Buzzinbees]], the [[automatic SIM activation]] expert.<ref name="yahoofinance">{{cite web| url = https://finance.yahoo.com/news/edited-transcript-gto-earnings-conference-194414118.html| title = Gemalto's earning conference| access-date = 2016-04-21| url-status = dead| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20161104022459/http://finance.yahoo.com/news/edited-transcript-gto-earnings-conference-194414118.html| archive-date = 2016-11-04}}</ref>
 
===Axalto and Schlumberger===
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Schlumberger developed the first telephone chip cards for [[France Telecom]] and the Swedish telecommunications operator [[Telia (company)|Telia]] in the early 1980s. The company developed ties with telecommunications operators in several countries, and played a role in industry-wide efforts to develop new digital mobile communication standards, particularly the [[GSM]] transmission standard (Global System for Mobile Communication). Schlumberger designed its first [[Subscriber Identity Module|SIM]] card in the early 1990s for the launch of GSM in [[Europe]], and this led to the use of [[microprocessor]] card technology as an access and security solution{{buzzword inline|date=July 2019}} for mobile telephony worldwide, in 3 billion handsets today.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gsmworld.com/news/statistics/index.shtml |title=GSM World Statistics |access-date=1 November 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080822040039/http://www.gsmworld.com/news/statistics/index.shtml |archive-date=22 August 2008 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
 
In the early 1980s, the French banking sector decided to migrate from the [[magnetic stripe card]]-based payment system to a more modern and secure microprocessor card-based system. Schlumberger received its first contract in June 1981 to provide [[GIE Cartes Bancaires]], the French credit/debit card issuers’ association, with 5,000 microprocessor cards and 200 associated POS terminals. The microprocessor card-based payment system subsequently became standard in France and eventually led to a global standard known as [[EMV]], set up by [[Europay]], [[MasterCard]] and [[Visa Inc.|Visa]].
 
Schlumberger experienced internal and external growth since the launch of its chip card operations in the early 1980s through the 1990s and 2000s, both in terms of revenue and product portfolio, particularly with the substantial growth in GSM-based mobile telecommunications. Acquisitions of regional companies in card production and personalization included Cowells (United Kingdom), Malco (United States), Printer (Mexico) and Cardtech (Brazil), followed by Solaic in 1996 and Bull-CP8 from Bull in 2001, in France and China.
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{{Infobox company
| name = Gemplus International SA
| former_typetype = Public
| foundation = [[Luxembourg]] (May, 1988)
| dissolved = June 2, 2006
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===Acquisition by Thales===
In December 2017, Gemalto was the subject of a bid from the [[Thales Group]] for €4.8 billion.<ref>{{Cite news|date=2017-12-18|title=Thales' 4.8 billion euro bid for Gemalto gets thumbs up from investors|language=en|work=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-gemalto-m-a-thales-idUSKBN1EC0XY|access-date=2021-10-20}}</ref> This was subsequently approved by the board of directors subject to international clearance. The acquisition was completed in April 2019 not before Thales had to offload the Thales General Purpose HSM unit to [[Entrust Datacard]] . This was as part of the agreement with EU competition commission for the necessary regulatory clearance to the acquisition.
 
=== Corruption ===
In February 2023, Gemalto was the subject of a judicial investigation for "corruption" and "criminal association" concerning a dozen government contracts in six countries on the African continent.[https://www.mediapart.fr/journal/international/070223/gemalto-est-vise-par-une-vaste-enquete-pour-corruption-en-afrique].
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== Banking & Payment ==
[[File:GemaltoATMCard.jpg|thumb|The back of an OCBC Bank ATM card, bearing the name Gemalto in its label]]
Gemalto supplies contact, hybrid, dual interface and contactless cards, EMV chip cards, payment terminals, and user authentication solutions for secure online banking. Via Gemplus Associates, it also invested in tokenization and Mondex, including [https://cardflash.com/news/1999/11/gemplus-korea/ Mondex in South Korea].
 
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===e-Driver’s licenses===
[[Mexico]]’s licensing authority (ICV) used Gemalto's smart card platform to issue the first e-driver's licenses to the city of [[Monterrey]], [[Nuevo León]], Mexico, in 2007. Gemalto expects to deliver more than 900,000 licenses to ICV over a three-year period.<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.gemalto.com/php/pr_view.php?id=198|title=Gemalto Delivers First Smart Card Driving License Program in Mexico}}</ref> Gemalto secured a new contract to supply electronic card driver's license to three additional [[Mexican state]]s in April 2008.<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.gemalto.com/php/pr_view.php?id=330|title=Gemalto Expands e-Driver License Contract to 3 Additional States in Mexico|website=Gemalto.com|access-date=1 November 2008}}</ref>
 
In December 2007, Gemalto began supplying [[Sweden]] with e-driver's licenses that contain a transparent window in the [[polycarbonate]] structure, aimed at enhanced physical security. Gemalto will supply Sweden with 600,000 e-driver's licenses per year for three years.<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.gemalto.com/php/pr_view.php?id=249|title=Gemalto Provides Swedish Citizens with Driving Licenses Incorporating World's First Clear Window Security Feature|website=Gemalto.com|access-date=1 November 2008}}</ref>
 
===e-ID Citizen cards===
In February 2007, the [[Imprensa Nacional-Casa da Moeda|Portuguese Mint and National Printing Office]] (INCM) picked Gemalto to provide their national e-ID Citizen Card. Gemalto provides the [[operating system]], the personalization system and applications, the [[middleware]] and associated [[helpdesk]] services. All Portuguese citizens will ultimately carry these cards as their national ID document.<ref>{{cite web| url= http://www.gemalto.com/php/pr_view.php?id=138|title=Gemalto Selected for the National Identity Project of Portugal|website=Gemalto.com|access-date=1 November 2008}}</ref>
 
===e-Healthcare cards===
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===Pfizer===
At [[Pfizer]], 100,000 employees use Gemalto smart cards as badges.<ref>{{cite web| url= http://www.cio.com/article/122803/How_Pfizer_Did_ID_Management_Right_|title=How Pfizer Did ID Management Right|access-date=1 November 2008|archive-date=12 September 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080912035308/http://www.cio.com/article/122803/How_Pfizer_Did_ID_Management_Right_|url-status=dead}}</ref>
 
===Virchow Krause===
In July 2008, Gemalto began deploying Protiva .NET Dual tokens at [[Virchow Krause]] & Company LLP (VK), the 15th largest accounting firm in the United States.<ref>{{cite web| url= http://www.gemalto.com/php/pr_view.php?id=369|title=U.S. Accounting Firm Virchow Krause Selects Gemalto to Protect Client Data|access-date=1 November 2008}}</ref>
 
===Microsoft partnership===
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== Security breaches ==
===3G/4G SIM card encryption key leak allegations===
According to documents leaked by [[Edward Snowden]], [[NSA]]'s and [[GCHQ]]'s Mobile Handset Exploitation Team<ref>{{Cite web|url = https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2015/feb/19/nsa-gchq-sim-card-billions-cellphones-hacking|title = Sim card database hack gave US and UK spies access to billions of cellphones|access-date =24 October 2017 |website = The Guardian| date=19 February 2015 }}</ref> infiltrated Gemalto's infrastructure to steal [[Subscriber identity module#Authentication key .28Ki.29|SIM authentication keys]], allowing them to secretly monitor mobile communications.<ref name="intercept">{{cite web| url= https://firstlook.org/theintercept/2015/02/19/great-sim-heist/|title=The Great SIM Heist: How Spies Stole the Keys to the Encryption Castle |date=19 February 2015 |access-date=19 February 2015}}</ref> GCHQ codenamed the program "[[DAPINO GAMMA]]". The secret [[GCHQ]] document leaked by Snowden also claimed the ability to manipulate billing records to conceal their own activity and having access to authentication servers to decrypt voice calls and text messages.<ref name="intercept" /> Snowden stated that "When the NSA and GCHQ compromised the security of potentially billions of phones (3g/4g encryption relies on the shared secret resident on the sim), they not only screwed the manufacturer, they screwed all of us, because the only way to address the security compromise is to recall and replace every SIM sold by Gemalto."<ref>{{cite web|title=We are Edward Snowden, Laura Poitras and Glenn Greenwald from the Oscar-winning documentary CITIZENFOUR. AUAA.|url=https://www.reddit.com/r/IAmA/comments/2wwdep/we_are_edward_snowden_laura_poitras_and_glenn/coupvyq|website=Reddit|date=23 February 2015 |access-date=25 February 2015}}</ref>
 
The breach subsequently refueled suspicions against Gemalto chairman [[Alex J. Mandl]], given his role in the CIA [[venture capital]] firm [[In-Q-Tel]].<ref>{{Cite web|url = http://lexpansion.lexpress.fr/high-tech/scandale-des-cartes-sim-le-president-de-gemalto-trop-proche-de-la-nsa_1653605.html|title = Gemalto: un président trop proche de la NSA| date=20 February 2015 |publisher = L'Express}}</ref>
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== References ==
{{reflist|30em}}
 
{{Authority control}}
 
[[Category:Electronics companies established in 2006]]