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{{Short description|American country music singer and guitarist (1929-2006)}}
{{Infobox musical artist
| name = Billy Walker
| image = Billy Walker.jpg
| caption =
| image_size =
| birth_name = William Marvin Walker
|background = solo_singer
| birth_date = {{birth date|1929|1|14}}
|birth_name = William Marvin Walker
| birth_place = =[[Ralls, Texas]], U.S.
|birth_date = {{birth date|1929|1|14}}
| death_date = {{death date and age|2006|5|21|1929|1|14}}
|birth_place =[[Ralls, Texas]]
| death_place = =[[Fort Deposit, Alabama]], U.S.
|death_date = {{death date and age|2006|5|21|1929|1|14}}
| instrument = [[Acoustic Guitar|Guitar]]
|death_place =[[Fort Deposit, Alabama]]
|instrument genre = [[Acousticcountry Guitarmusic|GuitarCountry]], [[rock and roll]]
|genre occupation = [[country musicSinger-Songwriter|Country]]Singer, [[rock and rollsongwriter]]
| years_active = 1947–2006
|occupation = [[Singer-Songwriter|Singer, songwriter]]
| label = [[Capitol Records|Capitol]], [[Columbia Records|Columbia]], [[Monument Records|Monument]], [[MGM Records|MGM]], [[RCA Records|RCA]], Tall Texan
|years_active = 1947–2006
| associated_acts =
|label = [[Capitol Records|Capitol]], [[Columbia Records|Columbia]], [[Monument Records|Monument]], [[MGM Records|MGM]], [[RCA Records|RCA]], Tall Texan
| website = {{URL|http://www.billywalker.com/site/}}
|associated_acts =
| current_members =
| website = {{URL|http://www.billywalker.com/site/}}
| past_members = =
|current_members =
|past_members =
}}
 
'''William Marvin Walker''' (January 14, 1929<ref name="LarkinCountry">{{cite book|title=[[Encyclopedia of Popular Music|The Guinness Who's Who of Country Music]]|editor=[[Colin Larkin (writer)|Colin Larkin]]|publisher=[[Guinness Publishing]]|date=1993|edition=First|isbn=0-85112-726-6|page=432}}</ref> – May 21, 2006)<ref name="auto">{{Cite web|url=https://www.countrystandardtime.com/news/newsitem.asp?xid=25|title=Grand Ole Opry star Billy Walker killed in car accident|website=Countrystandardtime.com|access-date=2021-08-11|archive-date=2021-08-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210811131145/https://www.countrystandardtime.com/news/newsitem.asp?xid=25|url-status=live}}</ref> was an American [[country music]] singer and guitarist best known for his 1962 hit, "[[Charlie's Shoes]]". Nicknamed The Tall Texan, Walker had more than 30 chartedcharting records during a nearly 60-year career;,<ref>{{cite book |title= The Billboard Book Of Top 40 Country Hits: 1944–2006, Second edition|last=Whitburn |first=Joel |authorlinkauthor-link=Joel Whitburn |year=2004 |publisher=Record Research |page=369}}</ref> and was a longtime member of the [[Grand Ole Opry]].
 
==Biography==
 
===Early years===
Billy Walker was born in [[Ralls, Texas]], onUnited January 14States,<ref 1929name="LarkinCountry"/> and was the youngest of three children. His mother died when he was only six years old, and Billy's father was unable to care for him and his two older brothers.<ref name="LarkinCountry"/> Some of the children, including Billy, were placed in a Methodist orphanage in [[Waco, Texas]].<ref Billyname="LarkinCountry"/> He attended High School in [[Whiteface, Texas]], and had won a talent contest which entitled him to appear on radio in [[Clovis, New Mexico]].<ref name="LarkinCountry"/> He seemshad returned to havelive played onwith his own radio show there, too. This was possiblyfather at the stationage owned by Pop Echolsof at the time11.<ref name="LarkinCountry"/> Inspired by the music of [[Gene Autry]] as a teenager, he had begun his professional music career in 1947 at age 18.<ref name="LarkinCountry"/> After his debut on Clovis radio as a teenager he later joined the ''[[Big D Jamboree]]'' in [[Dallas, Texas|Dallas]] in 1949.<ref name="LarkinCountry"/> The same year, [[Hank Thompson (musician)|Hank Thompson]] helped him sign with [[Capitol Records]] after he worked with Walker in [[Waco, Texas|Waco]].<ref name="In Memory of Billy Walker">{{cite web | url = http://www.billywalker.com/ | title = In Memory of Billy Walker | publisherwebsite = TheBillywalker.com estate of| Billyaccess-date = 2009-04-17 Walker | authorarchive-date = 2018-10-24 | datearchive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20181024105834/http://www.billywalker.com/ | accessdateurl-status = 2009-04-17live }}</ref> His manager at the time had him wear a [[Lone Ranger]]-style black mask and billed him as The Traveling Texan,<ref name="LarkinCountry"/> the Masked Singer of Country Songs.
 
In 1951, Walker signed with [[Columbia Records]] and the following year joined the ''[[Louisiana Hayride]]'' in [[Shreveport, Louisiana]],<ref name="LarkinCountry"/> where he and [[Slim Whitman]] were responsible in part for [[Elvis Presley]]'s first appearance on the radio program. In 1954, Walker scored his first hit with "[[Thank You for Calling]]".<ref name="LarkinCountry"/> His early Columbia recordings were at a Dallas studio owned by producer [[Jim Beck (record producer)|Jim Beck]], responsible for hits by [[Ray Price (musician)|Ray Price]], [[Lefty Frizzell]] and others.<ref name="CMT.comCountry Music Television Staff">{{cite web | url = http://www.cmt.com/news/articles/1532202/20060521/walker_billy.jhtml?headlines=true | title = Grand Ole Opry Star Billy Walker, Three Others Killed in Traffic Accident | publisherwebsite = CMT.com | author = CMT.com Staff | date = 2006-05-21 | accessdateaccess-date = 2009-04-17 | archive-date = 2007-09-30 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070930031015/http://www.cmt.com/news/articles/1532202/20060521/walker_billy.jhtml?headlines=true | url-status = dead }}</ref> In 1955, Walker, Presley and [[Tillman Franks]] teamed up for a tour of West Texas. Walker soon became a cast member of ABC-TV's ''[[Ozark Jubilee]]'' in [[Springfield, Missouri]],<ref name="LarkinCountry"/> where he began a long friendship with host, [[Red Foley]].<ref name="CMT.comCountry Music Television Staff"/>
Billy Walker was born in [[Ralls, Texas]] on January 14, 1929 and was the youngest of three children. His mother died when he was only six years old, and Billy's father was unable to care for him and his two older brothers. Some of the children were placed in a Methodist orphanage in Waco, Texas. Billy attended High School in [[Whiteface, Texas]] and had won a talent contest which entitled him to appear on radio in [[Clovis, New Mexico]]. He seems to have played on his own radio show there, too. This was possibly at the station owned by Pop Echols at the time. Inspired by the music of [[Gene Autry]] as a teenager, he had begun his professional music career in 1947 at age 18. After his debut on Clovis radio as a teenager he later joined the ''[[Big D Jamboree]]'' in [[Dallas, Texas|Dallas]] in 1949. The same year, [[Hank Thompson (musician)|Hank Thompson]] helped him sign with [[Capitol Records]] after he worked with Walker in [[Waco, Texas|Waco]].<ref name="In Memory of Billy Walker">{{cite web | url = http://www.billywalker.com/ | title = In Memory of Billy Walker | publisher = The estate of Billy Walker | author = | date = | accessdate = 2009-04-17}}</ref> His manager at the time had him wear a [[Lone Ranger]]-style black mask and billed him as The Traveling Texan, the Masked Singer of Country Songs.
 
In 1951, Walker signed with [[Columbia Records]] and the following year joined the ''[[Louisiana Hayride]]'' in [[Shreveport, Louisiana]], where he and [[Slim Whitman]] were responsible in part for [[Elvis Presley]]'s first appearance on the radio program. In 1954, Walker scored his first hit with "[[Thank You for Calling]]". His early Columbia recordings were at a Dallas studio owned by producer [[Jim Beck]], responsible for hits by [[Ray Price (musician)|Ray Price]], [[Lefty Frizzell]] and others.<ref name="CMT.com Staff">{{cite web | url = http://www.cmt.com/news/articles/1532202/20060521/walker_billy.jhtml?headlines=true | title = Grand Ole Opry Star Billy Walker, Three Others Killed in Traffic Accident | publisher = CMT.com | author = CMT.com Staff | date = 2006-05-21 | accessdate = 2009-04-17}}</ref> In 1955, Walker, Presley and [[Tillman Franks]] teamed up for a tour of West Texas. Walker soon became a cast member of ABC-TV's ''[[Ozark Jubilee]]'' in [[Springfield, Missouri]], where he began a long friendship with host [[Red Foley]].<ref name="CMT.com Staff"/>
 
===Country music career===
After a brief attempt at [[rock 'n'and roll]], Walker played the Texas bar circuit before moving to [[Nashville, Tennessee]], in 1959 and joining the Grand Ole Opry in 1960.<ref name="LarkinCountry"/> He was one of the first artists to record a [[Willie Nelson]] song;<ref name="LarkinCountry"/> and although his 1961 version of "[[Funny How Time Slips Away]]" only reached No. 23 on ''[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]'''s country singles chart, it helped establish Walker's national reputation.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.cmt.com/news/articles/1532202/20060521/walker_billy.jhtml?headlines=true | title = Grand Ole Opry Star Billy Walker, Three Others Killed in Traffic Accident | publisherwebsite = CMT.com | author = CMT.com Staff | date = 2006-05-21 | accessdateaccess-date = 2009-04-17 | archive-date = 2007-09-30 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070930031015/http://www.cmt.com/news/articles/1532202/20060521/walker_billy.jhtml?headlines=true | url-status = dead }}</ref> In 1962, he topped the chart with "Charlie's Shoes", the only No. 1 single of his career.<ref name="LarkinCountry"/> His smooth tenor was well-suited to other Western-inspired hits including "Matamoros" and "Cross the Brazos at Waco" (1964).
 
After performing at a charity concert in [[Kansas City, Kansas]] on March 3, 1963, Walker received an urgent phonea call to return to Nashville.<ref name="auto"/> Fellow performer [[Hawkshaw Hawkins]] gave Walker his [[Airline|commercial airline]] ticket,<ref name="auto"/> and instead flew back to Tennessee on March 5 on a private plane, which crashed, killing Hawkins, [[Patsy Cline]], [[Cowboy Copas]] and pilot Randy Hughes.<ref name="In Memory of Billy Walker"/>
After a brief attempt at [[rock 'n' roll]], Walker played the Texas bar circuit before moving to [[Nashville, Tennessee]] in 1959 and joining the Grand Ole Opry in 1960. He was one of the first artists to record a [[Willie Nelson]] song; and although his 1961 version of "[[Funny How Time Slips Away]]" only reached No. 23 on ''[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]'''s country singles chart, it helped establish Walker's national reputation.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.cmt.com/news/articles/1532202/20060521/walker_billy.jhtml?headlines=true | title = Grand Ole Opry Star Billy Walker, Three Others Killed in Traffic Accident | publisher = CMT.com | author = CMT.com Staff | date = 2006-05-21 | accessdate = 2009-04-17}}</ref> In 1962, he topped the chart with "Charlie's Shoes", the only No. 1 single of his career. His smooth tenor was well-suited to other Western-inspired hits including "Matamoros" and "Cross the Brazos at Waco" (1964).
 
After leaving Columbia in 1965, Walker signed with producer [[Fred Foster]]'s [[Monument Records]] and moved to [[MGM Records|MGM]] in 1970 and to [[RCA Records]] in 1974.<ref name="LarkinCountry"/> He later recorded for several independent labels, including his own Tall Texan label.<ref name="CMT.comCountry Music Television Staff"/>
His Manager & Booking Agent was Ron Blackwood.{{citation needed|date=January 2018}}
 
In the late 1960s, he hosted a syndicated television show, ''Billy Walker’s Country Carnival,'' and appeared on other country music TV programs.<ref name="In Memory of Billy Walker"/> Walker performed around the world, and several times during the 1980s sang at the International Festival of Country Music at [[Wembley Arena]] in [[London]].<ref name="LarkinCountry"/> In April 2006, Walker recorded the duet "All I Ever Need Is You" with Danish singer [[Susanne Lana]] for [[Hillside House Records]]. The recording, at Signal Path Studio in [[Nashville, Tennessee]], was produced by [[Charlie McCoy]].
After performing at a charity concert in [[Kansas City, Kansas]] on March 3, 1963, Walker received an urgent phone call to return to Nashville. Fellow performer [[Hawkshaw Hawkins]] gave Walker his [[Airline|commercial airline]] ticket and instead flew back to Tennessee on March 5 on a private plane, which crashed, killing Hawkins, [[Patsy Cline]], [[Cowboy Copas]] and pilot Randy Hughes.<ref name="In Memory of Billy Walker"/>
 
Walker continued to tour and remained a mainstay on the Grand Ole Opry, and was scheduled to perform two days following his death with [[Terri Clark]], [[Porter Wagoner]] and others.<ref name="CMT.comCountry Music Television Staff"/>
After leaving Columbia in 1965, Walker signed with producer Fred Foster's [[Monument Records]] and moved to [[MGM Records|MGM]] in 1970 and to [[RCA Records]] in 1974. He later recorded for several independent labels, including his own Tall Texan label.<ref name="CMT.com Staff"/>
 
In the late 1960s, he hosted a syndicated television show, ''Billy Walker’s Country Carnival,'' and appeared on other country music TV programs.<ref name="In Memory of Billy Walker"/> Walker performed around the world, and several times during the 1980s sang at the International Festival of Country Music at [[Wembley Arena]] in [[London]]. In April 2006, Walker recorded the duet "All I Ever Need Is You" with Danish singer [[Susanne Lana]] for [[Hillside House Records]]. The recording, at Signal Path Studio in [[Nashville, Tennessee]], was produced by [[Charlie McCoy]].
 
Walker continued to tour and remained a mainstay on the Grand Ole Opry, and was scheduled to perform two days following his death with [[Terri Clark]], [[Porter Wagoner]] and others.<ref name="CMT.com Staff"/>
 
===Death===
On May 21, 2006, Walker died in a carroad accident when the van he was driving back to Nashville after a performance in [[Foley, Alabama]], veered off [[Interstate 65]] in [[Fort Deposit, Alabama|Fort Deposit]] and overturned.<ref name="auto"/> His wife Bettie; bassist Charles Lilly Jr., son of Everett Lilly of [[The Lilly Brothers]]; and guitarist Daniel Patton were also killed in the 12:40&nbsp;a.m.<ref [[Central Time Zone (Americas)|CT]] crash.name="auto"/> The Walkers, Lilly, and Patton died instantly.<ref name="auto"/> Walker's grandson, Joshua Brooks, survived with serious injuries.<ref name="CMT.comCountry Music Television Staff"/> Walker was interred in Spring Hill Cemetery in Nashville.
 
On May 21, 2006, Walker died in a car accident when the van he was driving back to Nashville after a performance in [[Foley, Alabama]] veered off [[Interstate 65]] in [[Fort Deposit, Alabama|Fort Deposit]] and overturned. His wife Bettie; bassist Charles Lilly Jr., son of Everett Lilly of [[The Lilly Brothers]]; and guitarist Daniel Patton were also killed in the 12:40&nbsp;a.m. [[Central Time Zone (Americas)|CT]] crash. The Walkers, Lilly, and Patton died instantly. Walker's grandson, Joshua Brooks, survived with serious injuries.<ref name="CMT.com Staff"/> Walker was interred in Spring Hill Cemetery in Nashville.
 
==Discography==
 
===Albums===
{| class="wikitable"
Line 127 ⟶ 121:
| 1974
| ''Too Many Memories''
| align="center"| —
|-
| 1974
| ''Fine as Wine''
| align="center"| —
|-
Line 289 ⟶ 287:
| rowspan="4"| ''Portrait of Billy''
|-
| "[[Ramona (1928 song)|Ramona]]"
| align="center"| 8
| align="center"| —
Line 561 ⟶ 559:
 
==Notes==
{{Reflist}}
 
{{reflist}}
 
==References==
*[{{AllmusicAllMusic|class=artist|id=p21808|pure_url=yes}} Allmusic.comAllMusic entry on Billy Walker]
*[[Colin Escott|Escott, Colin]]. (1998). "Billy Walker". In ''The Encyclopedia of Country Music''. Paul Kingsbury, Editor. New York: Oxford University Press. pp.&nbsp;566–7.
*{{cite web | url = http://www.billywalker.com/ | title = In Memory of Billy Walker | publisher = The estate of Billy Walker | author = | access-date = | accessdate = 2009-04-17}}
*{{cite web | url = http://www.cmt.com/news/articles/1532202/20060521/walker_billy.jhtml?headlines=true | title = Grand Ole Opry Star Billy Walker, Three Others Killed in Traffic Accident | publisher = CMT.com | author = CMT.com Staff | date = 2006-05-21 | accessdate = 2009-04-17}}
 
==External links==
{{Portal|Biography}}
*{{Official website|http://www.billywalker.com/}}
*{{Find a Grave|14352350|accessdateaccess-date=August 11, 2010}}
*[http://www.tennesseeconcerts.com/patsyclinecrash.html Billy Walker & Patsy Cline Plane Crash]
*[http://www.charlielilly.com/ Charles Lilly tribute Web site]
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[[Category:Monument Records artists]]
[[Category:RCA Records artists]]
[[Category:20th-century American singerssinger-songwriters]]
[[Category:20th-century American guitarists]]
[[Category:SongwritersSinger-songwriters from Texas]]
[[Category:Guitarists from Texas]]
[[Category:Country musicians from Texas]]
[[Category:20th-century American male singers]]