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BMT Franklin Avenue Line: Difference between revisions

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→‎Origins: more accurate description of the wreck circumstance. Also removed the false precision of stating the train speed as a specific multiple of the posted speed
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A series of leases and mergers at the beginning of the 20th century ended the independent existence of a number of elevated and suburban railroads, including the Kings County Line and the bankrupt Brooklyn and Brighton Beach. Brooklyn was consolidated into the [[City of Greater New York]] in 1898. The new city turned its attention to subway building and the [[Interborough Rapid Transit Company]] had a leg up in landing the first two contracts. The Brooklyn interests, represented by the BRT, sought to win new subway contracts to integrate its system of elevated and suburban roads into new subways to be built. One such subway connection would bypass the Franklin Avenue route by funneling the Brighton Line through a direct subway route under Flatbush Avenue as part of Contract 4 of the [[Dual Contracts]] of 1913.<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1913/03/20/100611839.pdf |title=Subway Contracts Solemnly Signed; Cheers at the Ceremonial Function When McCall Gets Willcox to Attest. |date=March 20, 1913 |newspaper=The New York Times|access-date=January 11, 2018|language=en-US |issn=0362-4331}}</ref> Construction for the connection required the Coney Island-bound track to be diverted in a new tunnel to cross over the new subway connection and enter the rebuilt four-track Prospect Park station as an outside track. This track has a sharp curve that, coming from the north, has a sharp S-curve to the right and then to the left.<ref name="tracks"/>
 
The construction of this new connection directly contributed to the [[Malbone Street Wreck]] on November 1, 1918, which became at the time the worst rapid transit wreck in world history. A five-car wooden elevated train, heading southbound along the Franklin Avenue Line just after leavingpassing the Consumers Park station without stopping, left the tracks and crashed into one of the new tunnel walls, killing 97.<ref name=":1">{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=v5eYL7PTP3cC |title=The Malbone Street Wreck |last=Cudahy |first=Brian J. |date=January 1, 1999 |publisher=Fordham Univ Press |isbn=9780823219322 |language=en}}</ref>{{Rp|1}}<ref name=":8">{{Cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1979/10/31/archives/the-day-the-subway-didnt-get-through.html |title=The Day the Subway Didn't Get Through |last=Van Gelder |first=Lawrence |date=October 31, 1979 |newspaper=The New York Times|access-date=May 3, 2018 |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331}}</ref> The collision was found to be caused by an inexperienced motorman who was speeding down the line into the southbound S-curve at sevenan andestimated a30 halfto times40 overmiles thatper track'shour into the curve, which had a 6 mph speed limitrestriction. It remains the deadliest crash in the New York City Subway's history,<ref name=":8" /><ref>{{cite news |last=Nieves |first=Evelyn |title=The Subway Crash; Accident Has Eerie Echoes Of 1918 Crash That Killed 97 |newspaper=The New York Times |date=August 29, 1991 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1991/08/29/nyregion/the-subway-crash-accident-has-eerie-echoes-of-1918-crash-that-killed-97.html | access-date=April 3, 2018|language=en-US |issn=0362-4331}}</ref> as well as one of the worst rapid-transit crashes in the history of the United States.<ref name="Kennedy 2003"/>
 
=== Brighton subway connection ===