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{{Infobox architect
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| caption = Cathedral of St. Mary and St. Anne, Cork
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| birth_date = 1812
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'''Sir John Benson''' [[Institution of Civil Engineers|ICE]] (1812 &ndash; 17 October 1874) was an Irish architect, born in Collooney, County Sligo.
'''Sir John Benson''' [[Institution of Civil Engineers|ICE]] (1812 &ndash; 17 October 1874) was an Irish architect, born in Collooney, County Sligo. Although most of his work was in Cork, he was knighted for his design for the Dublin Great Industrial Exhibition.


==Life==
⚫
Early work included the restoration of [[Markree Castle]] in [[Collooney]], followed by work as county surveyor for [[Cork (city)|Cork]], architect for the 1852 [[Irish Industrial Exhibition]]<ref name="crawford">{{cite web|url=http://www.crawfordartgallery.ie/ResearchCentre3.html|title=Crawford Art Gallery, Cork City, Ireland|accessdate=17 March 2012}}</ref> and the [[Great Industrial Exhibition (1853)]].
John Benson was born in Collooney, Co. Sligo, in 1812. At the age of twenty-one he was sent by [[Edward Joshua Cooper]] of Markree Castle, to 'a technical school in Dublin', presumably the Royal Dublin Society's School of Architectural Drawing.<ref name=dia>[https://www.dia.ie/architects/view/438/BENSON,+JOHN+(SIR) "Benson, John (Sir)", Dictionary of Irish Architects (1720-1940)]</ref> Early work included the restoration of [[Markree Castle]] in [[Collooney]],


⚫
Benson passed his surveyor's examination in 1846 and worked as county surveyor for [[Cork (city)|Cork]] and was involved in the relief work during the famine of 1847. In 1848 he was appointed of consulting engineer to the Cork Harbour Board and improved the navigation of the river. He was architect for the 1852 [[Irish Industrial Exhibition]]<ref name="crawford">{{cite web|url=http://www.crawfordartgallery.ie/ResearchCentre3.html|title=Crawford Art Gallery, Cork City, Ireland|accessdate=17 March 2012}}</ref> and won the competition to design the Exhibition Building for the [[Great Industrial Exhibition (1853)]] in Dublin. He was knighted for his work at the 1853 exhibition.
⚫
He was knighted for his work at the 1853 exhibition, and was a member of [[Institution of Civil Engineers]]. He was engineer and architect for the [[Cork and Macroom Direct Railway]]. He also supervised the refurbishment of the [[Theatre Royal, Cork]] in the 1860s.

⚫
Benson was a member of the [[Institution of Civil Engineers]].<ref>[http://archiseek.com/tag/john-benson/ "Sir John Benson (1812-74)" Archiseek]</ref> He was engineer and architect for the [[Cork and Macroom Direct Railway]] and the Rathkeale & Newcastle Railway.<ref name=dia/> He also supervised the refurbishment of the [[Theatre Royal, Cork]] in the 1860s.

==Architectural works==
*The Firkin Crane building was designed by Sir John Benson and opened in 1855. The building is a unique rotunda, which formed part of Cork's original Butter Exchange, and currently houses the Butter Museum.

* The Atheneum (Cork Opera House (1855) used as a template that the design for the exhibition buildings at the [[Irish Industrial Exhibition]].<ref name="askopera">{{cite web|url=http://www.askaboutireland.ie/reading-room/history-heritage/architecture/architecture-in-cork-city-1/opera-house/|title=Architecture of Cork City - Opera House | publisher = Askaboutireland.ie | accessdate = 9 September 2017 }}</ref>

* St. Patrick's Bridge, Cork (1861)

* The Western Tower over the main door of the [[Cathedral of St Mary and St Anne|North Chapel]] in Cork was designed by Benson.<ref>[http://corkcathedral.ie/ "Cathedral Parish, Cork, Ireland", Cathedral of St Mary and St Anne]</ref>

<gallery>
File:The Institute for Choreography and Dance at Firkin Crane, Cork - geograph.org.uk - 626592.jpg|Firkin Crane, Cork
File:Cork Opera House 1880-1900.png|Cork Opera House 1880-1900
File:StPatrick's Bridge, Cork.jpg|StPatrick's Bridge, Cork
</gallery>


==References==
==References==

Revision as of 05:01, 24 January 2019

John Benson
Cathedral of St. Mary and St. Anne, Cork
Born1812
Collooney, County Sligo, Ireland
Died17 October 1874
Brompton, London, England
NationalityIrish
Alma materRoyal Dublin Society School of Architectural Drawing
OccupationArchitect
SpouseMary Clementine Pyne (m. 1849)
ProjectsRestoration of Markree Castle in Collooney
DesignMain pavilion for the Great Industrial Exhibition in Dublin, 1853

Sir John Benson ICE (1812 – 17 October 1874) was an Irish architect, born in Collooney, County Sligo. Although most of his work was in Cork, he was knighted for his design for the Dublin Great Industrial Exhibition.

Life

John Benson was born in Collooney, Co. Sligo, in 1812. At the age of twenty-one he was sent by Edward Joshua Cooper of Markree Castle, to 'a technical school in Dublin', presumably the Royal Dublin Society's School of Architectural Drawing.[1] Early work included the restoration of Markree Castle in Collooney,

Benson passed his surveyor's examination in 1846 and worked as county surveyor for Cork and was involved in the relief work during the famine of 1847. In 1848 he was appointed of consulting engineer to the Cork Harbour Board and improved the navigation of the river. He was architect for the 1852 Irish Industrial Exhibition[2] and won the competition to design the Exhibition Building for the Great Industrial Exhibition (1853) in Dublin. He was knighted for his work at the 1853 exhibition.

Benson was a member of the Institution of Civil Engineers.[3] He was engineer and architect for the Cork and Macroom Direct Railway and the Rathkeale & Newcastle Railway.[1] He also supervised the refurbishment of the Theatre Royal, Cork in the 1860s.

Architectural works

  • The Firkin Crane building was designed by Sir John Benson and opened in 1855. The building is a unique rotunda, which formed part of Cork's original Butter Exchange, and currently houses the Butter Museum.
  • St. Patrick's Bridge, Cork (1861)
  • The Western Tower over the main door of the North Chapel in Cork was designed by Benson.[5]
  • Firkin Crane, Cork
    Firkin Crane, Cork
  • Cork Opera House 1880-1900
    Cork Opera House 1880-1900
  • StPatrick's Bridge, Cork
    StPatrick's Bridge, Cork

References

  1. ^ a b "Benson, John (Sir)", Dictionary of Irish Architects (1720-1940)
  2. ^ "Crawford Art Gallery, Cork City, Ireland". Retrieved 17 March 2012.
  3. ^ "Sir John Benson (1812-74)" Archiseek
  4. ^ "Architecture of Cork City - Opera House". Askaboutireland.ie. Retrieved 9 September 2017.
  5. ^ "Cathedral Parish, Cork, Ireland", Cathedral of St Mary and St Anne
Attribution

 This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Benson, George Vere (1885). "Benson, John". In Stephen, Leslie (ed.). Dictionary of National Biography. Vol. 4. London: Smith, Elder & Co.


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