Áed mac Bricc: Difference between revisions
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|name= Áed mac Bricc |
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'''Áed mac Bricc''' (died ''[[circa]]'' 589) was an [[Ireland|Irish]] bishop and saint. Áed's principal church was at [[Rahugh]] (Ráith Áeda Meic Bricc) in modern [[County Westmeath]]. He was regarded as a patron saint of the [[Uí Néill]] and was said to be a descendant of [[Fiachu mac Néill]]. An early [[Latin]] life of Áed, perhaps dating from the period 750–850, survives. |
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|death_date= 589 |
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|image= File:SlieveLeague7.jpg |
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|feast_day= 10 November |
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|venerated in= Roman Catholicism |
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|patronage= headache sufferers |
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}} |
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'''Áed mac Bricc''' (died 589) was an [[Ireland|Irish]] bishop and saint. |
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==Life== |
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Áed's principal church was at Rahugh (Ráith Áeda Meic Bricc) in modern [[County Westmeath]]. He was regarded as a patron saint of the [[Uí Néill]] and was said to be a descendant of [[Fiachu mac Néill]]. When his brothers refused to allow him a share of the land his father had maintained, Áed carried off a girl who belonged to them. He hoped to force his brothers to give him his patrimony through this injury, but then he met the bishop St Illann, who convinced him to give up his claims to the land and to let the girl go.<ref name=matrix>[http://monasticmatrix.org/cartularium/life-%C3%A1ed-mac-bricc-codex-salmanticensis "Life of "Áed mac Bricc", Monastic Matrix]</ref> |
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Áed mac Bricc's life in the Codex Salmanticensis presents Áed as a peacemaker between Munster and the Uí Néill, and between Mide and Tethbae, befitting his cross-border descent through his mother, Eithne, from the neighbouring Munster people of Múscraige Tíre (north-west co. Tipperary).<ref name=oxford>[http://www.oxforddnb.com/templates/article.jsp?articleid=64435&back= Stalmans, Nathalie, and Charles-Edwards, T. M., ''Meath, saints of (act. c.400–c.900)'', Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004; online edn, May 2007]</ref> |
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An early Latin ''Life'' of Áed, perhaps dating from the period 750–850, survives. Although the ''Life'' borrows from Adomnán's life of Columba, a copy of which may have been obtained from the nearby monastery of Durrow, its central concerns are with local violence and with the poverty and insecurity of women, especially nuns.<ref name=oxford/> Áed seems to have had a profound interest in the well-being of religious women. He frequently visited settlements of holy virgins who received him with the respect due to a man of his position. On one occasion, when he perceived that the girl serving him was pregnant he fled from the building both to avoid the pollution and to shame her. She confessed her sins and did penance. Áed was not one to leave someone under his care in a difficult situation; he blessed her womb and the baby disappeared as if it had never been there.<ref name=matrix/> |
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==Patronage== |
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Medieval incantations against headache enumerate bodily organs to be protected. One 8th-century Latin hymn from Lake Constance using this device is addressed to St. Aid "mechprech", who has been identified as Aed Mac Bricc, Bishop of Killare, 6th century.<ref name=nih>[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8980854 Isler H, Hasenfratz H, and O'Neill T., "A sixth-century Irish headache cure and its use in a south German monastery", ''Cephalalgia'', 1996 Dec;16(8):536-40]</ref> An episode in the ''Life'' in which he heals Brigit of headache is echoed in the ninth-century Irish life of Brigit. A stone close to the existing church is still associated with the curing of headaches.<ref name=oxford/> |
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==References== |
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{{Reflist}} |
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* Charles-Edwards, T. M. (2000), ''Early Christian Ireland'', Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, ISBN 0-521-36395-0 |
* Charles-Edwards, T. M. (2000), ''Early Christian Ireland'', Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, ISBN 0-521-36395-0 |
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* Nagy, Joseph Falaky (1997), ''Conversing with angels and ancients: literary myths of medieval Ireland'', Ithaca: Cornell University Press, ISBN 978-0-8014-8368-4 |
* Nagy, Joseph Falaky (1997), ''Conversing with angels and ancients: literary myths of medieval Ireland'', Ithaca: Cornell University Press, ISBN 978-0-8014-8368-4 |
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Revision as of 22:42, 11 May 2013
Áed mac Bricc | |
|---|---|
 Slieve League (Sliabh Liacc) in Donegal where Áed is said to have been a hermit for some time | |
| Died | 589 |
| Feast | 10 November |
| Patronage | headache sufferers |
Áed mac Bricc (died 589) was an Irish bishop and saint.
Life
Áed's principal church was at Rahugh (Ráith Áeda Meic Bricc) in modern County Westmeath. He was regarded as a patron saint of the Uí Néill and was said to be a descendant of Fiachu mac Néill. When his brothers refused to allow him a share of the land his father had maintained, Áed carried off a girl who belonged to them. He hoped to force his brothers to give him his patrimony through this injury, but then he met the bishop St Illann, who convinced him to give up his claims to the land and to let the girl go.[1]
Áed mac Bricc's life in the Codex Salmanticensis presents Áed as a peacemaker between Munster and the Uí Néill, and between Mide and Tethbae, befitting his cross-border descent through his mother, Eithne, from the neighbouring Munster people of Múscraige Tíre (north-west co. Tipperary).[2]
An early Latin Life of Áed, perhaps dating from the period 750–850, survives. Although the Life borrows from Adomnán's life of Columba, a copy of which may have been obtained from the nearby monastery of Durrow, its central concerns are with local violence and with the poverty and insecurity of women, especially nuns.[2] Áed seems to have had a profound interest in the well-being of religious women. He frequently visited settlements of holy virgins who received him with the respect due to a man of his position. On one occasion, when he perceived that the girl serving him was pregnant he fled from the building both to avoid the pollution and to shame her. She confessed her sins and did penance. Áed was not one to leave someone under his care in a difficult situation; he blessed her womb and the baby disappeared as if it had never been there.[1]
Patronage
Medieval incantations against headache enumerate bodily organs to be protected. One 8th-century Latin hymn from Lake Constance using this device is addressed to St. Aid "mechprech", who has been identified as Aed Mac Bricc, Bishop of Killare, 6th century.[3] An episode in the Life in which he heals Brigit of headache is echoed in the ninth-century Irish life of Brigit. A stone close to the existing church is still associated with the curing of headaches.[2]
References
- ^ a b "Life of "Áed mac Bricc", Monastic Matrix
- ^ a b c Stalmans, Nathalie, and Charles-Edwards, T. M., Meath, saints of (act. c.400–c.900), Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004; online edn, May 2007
- ^ Isler H, Hasenfratz H, and O'Neill T., "A sixth-century Irish headache cure and its use in a south German monastery", Cephalalgia, 1996 Dec;16(8):536-40
Sources and further reading
- Charles-Edwards, T. M. (2000), Early Christian Ireland, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, ISBN 0-521-36395-0
- Nagy, Joseph Falaky (1997), Conversing with angels and ancients: literary myths of medieval Ireland, Ithaca: Cornell University Press, ISBN 978-0-8014-8368-4
- Nathalie Stalmans and T. M. Charles-Edwards, "Meath, saints of (act. c.400–c.900)", Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004; online edn, May 2007 accessed 3 Sept 2010
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