(Go: >> BACK << -|- >> HOME <<)
Jump to content

Wheels on Meals: Difference between revisions

Page semi-protected
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Browse history interactively
← Previous edit
Content deleted Content added
VisualWikitext
→‎External links: Removing a spare square bracket
Undid revision 1222531212 by Hyliad (talk)
 
(329 intermediate revisions by more than 100 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
{{Short description|1984 Hong Kong film}}
{{Infobox Film
{{distinguish|Meals on Wheels}}
| name = Wheels on Meals
{{redirect|Spartan X|the video game|Kung-Fu Master (video game){{!}}''Kung-Fu Master'' (video game)}}
| image = WheelsOnMeals DVDcover.jpg
{{pp-vandalism|small=yes}}
| imdb_id = 0087578
{{Use Hong Kong English|date=May 2014}}
| director = [[Sammo Hung]]
{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2014}}
| starring =[[Jackie Chan]]<br>[[Sammo Hung]]<br>[[Yuen Biao]]<br>[[Lola Forner]]<br>[[Benny Urquidez]]<br>[[Herb Edelman]]<br>[[Keith Vitali]]
{{Infobox film
| writer =[[Edward Tang]]<br>[[Johnny Lee Gwing Gaai|Johnny Lee]]<br>[[Samo Hung]]
| producer = [[Raymond Chow]]
| name = Wheels on Meals
| image = Wheels-on-meals.jpg
| distributor = [[Golden Harvest]]
| native_name = {{Infobox Chinese|child=yes| t = 快餐車
| released = [[1984]] ([[Hong Kong]])
| runtime = 100 minutes
| s = 快餐车
| p = Kuàicān Chē
| language = [[Cantonese (linguistics)|Cantonese]]
| j = Faai3 Caan1 Ce1}}
| director = [[Sammo Hung]] <!-- SAMMO'S NAME IS SPELLED "SAMO" IN THE FILM --> <!-- DO NOT ADD JACKIE CHAN OR MARS AS ACTION DIRECTOR, THIS PARAMETER IS MEANT FOR THE MAIN FILM DIRECTOR -->
| producer = [[Raymond Chow]]
| writer = Edward Tang<br />Johnny Lee
| starring = [[Jackie Chan]]<br />Sammo Hung<br />[[Yuen Biao]]<br />[[Lola Forner]]<br />[[Benny Urquidez]]<br />[[José Sancho|Pepe Sancho]]<br />[[Herb Edelman]]<br />[[Keith Vitali]]<br />Cheung Chung
| editing = Peter Cheung Yiu-chung
| music = Chris Barbida<br />Tang Siu-lam
| cinematography = [[Arthur Wong]]<br />Cheung Yiu-tso<br />Francisco Riba
| distributor = [[Orange Sky Golden Harvest|Golden Harvest]]
| released = {{Film date|df=yes|1984|8|17}}
| runtime = 104 minutes
| country = Hong Kong
| language = Cantonese
| gross = {{US$|13 million}} ({{estimation}})
}}
}}
'''''Wheels on Meals''''' (Kuàicān Chē) is a 1984 [[Hong Kong action cinema|Hong Kong action film]] directed by [[Sammo Hung]], starring Hung, [[Jackie Chan]] and [[Yuen Biao]]. In some releases, the film was released under alternative titles including ''Spartan X'', ''Weapon X'', ''Spanish Connection'' and ''Million Dollar Heiress''.
'''''Wheels on Meals''''' ({{zh|first=t|t=快餐車|s=快餐车}}) is a 1984 [[Hong Kong martial arts]] [[action comedy]] film written and directed by [[Sammo Hung]], with action choreographed by [[Jackie Chan]]. The film stars Jackie Chan, Sammo Hung, [[Yuen Biao]], [[Lola Forner]], [[Benny Urquidez]] and [[José Sancho]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=says |first=Pop Cult Master |date=2015-06-26 |title=Wheels on Meals (1984) |url=https://www.silveremulsion.com/2015/06/26/wheels-on-meals-1984/ |access-date=2024-02-25 |website=Silver Emulsion Film Reviews |language=en-US}}</ref> The film was shot in [[Barcelona]], [[Spain]].


The film was a box office hit in [[East Asia]], including Japan where the film was released as '''''Spartan X'''''. The film was also well-received by critics for its comedy and action, particularly the final fight between Jackie Chan and Benny Urquidez, which is considered one of the greatest fight scenes of all time. [[Jackie Chan Stunt Team|Jackie Chan with his stunt team]] were nominated for [[Hong Kong Film Award for Best Action Choreography|Best Action Choreography]], for both ''Wheels on Meals'' and ''[[Project A (film)|Project A]]'', at the [[4th Hong Kong Film Awards]], winning the award for ''Project A''.
The three action star ''brothers'', Chan, Yuen and Hung, are longtime friends and had been [[Peking Opera School]] colleaugues in their youth. The release of ''Wheels on Meals'' came in the midst of their most prolific period working together. The three men had acted together on Chan's ''[[Project A]]'' and the first of Hung's original [[Lucky Stars]] trilogy, ''[[Winners and Sinners]]'' in 1983. ''Wheels on Meals'' was released in 1984, and a year later they were reunited twice more for the Lucky Stars semi-sequels [[My Lucky Stars]] and [[Twinkle, Twinkle Lucky Stars]]. This was something of a golden period for Hong Kong cinema-goers, as three of the nation's most loved action stars performed together on screen.

''Wheels on Meals'' also features [[cameo appearance]]s from fellow Luck Stars, Richard Ng and John Shum as mental patients in the hospital attended by David's father.
''Wheels on Meals'' spawned the ''Spartan X'' franchise. In 1984, it was adapted into the video game ''[[Kung-Fu Master (video game)|Spartan X]]'' (released as ''Kung-Fu Master'' internationally), which laid the foundations for the [[beat 'em up]] genre of [[action games]]. The video game also had a sequel, ''[[Spartan X 2]]'', and there was a ''Spartan X'' [[comic book]] series. The ''Spartan X'' franchise grossed an estimated total revenue of approximately {{US$|{{#expr:13+121}} million}} worldwide.


==Plot==
==Plot==
Thomas (Jackie Chan) and David (Yuen Biao) are cousins who run a [[fast food]] van in [[Barcelona]], [[Spain]]. The food is delivered by Thomas, who rushes round the square on a skateboard. After fending off a biker gang, they meet beautiful [[pickpocket]], Sylvia ([[Lola Forner]]) who asks them to hide her in their van to avoid the police. Thomas and David are enamoured by her, but after allowing her to stay in their apartment that night, they wake to find Sylvia and their money gone. The next day, they bump into Moby (Sammo Hung), a bumbling [[private investigator]] who is also tracking Sylvia.
Thomas and David are Chinese cousins who run a [[fast food]] van in [[Barcelona]] and practice martial arts in their spare time. They are friends with Moby, a bumbling Chinese assistant to a [[private investigator]] who passes him his business in Spain after fleeing from debtors. Moby's first job is to find the child of a maid who used to work for a wealthy family. After fending off a biker gang, Thomas and David pay a visit to David's insane father, Chen, who is in a mental institution, and bump into Sylvia, the daughter of David's father's resident girlfriend. Thomas encourages his cousin to try to ask her out on a date, but David chickens out of this.

Later that night, while at the van serving food, they inadvertently discover Sylvia is a pickpocket who pretends to be a prostitute to rob her patrons, and protect her from one of them. Taking her to their apartment, the cousins are enamored by her and attempt to seduce her while keeping their money away from her, humorously failing at both and waking to find Sylvia and their money gone. The following day, unknown men try to kidnap Sylvia but are accidentally frustrated by Moby, who previously crashed his car against hers (actually stolen from an Italian neighbor). Moby's employer finds out Sylvia is Gloria's daughter and orders him to rescue her.

Thomas and David find Sylvia again and save her from her patron's henchmen. After she reveals her tough life, they hire her as a waitress in their fast food business and have fun with her throughout Barcelona, although still trying and failing to woo her. One day, the unknown men return and try to kidnap Sylvia at the same time Moby finds her, leading to a chase in which the Chinese trio manage to thwart her pursuers thanks to their quick thinking and their van's gadgets. In the process, two of the thugs turn out to be excellent martial artists themselves, whom not even David and Thomas can defeat.

Eventually, the Chinese and Sylvia reunite with Moby's employer and threaten him with throwing him off the [[Sagrada Família]] unless he reveals all he knows. He explains Sylvia is the illegitimate daughter of Count Lobas, who raped his chambermaid Gloria. In his deathbed, the count confessed it and begged his wife to find Gloria and Sylvia, intending to leave them his sizable inheritance to keep it off the hands of his wicked brother Mondale. In three days, Sylvia will have to find Gloria and present themselves to the lawyers in order to reclaim the money. Thomas and David initially refuse to help her anymore knowing she's an aristocrat, but Moby shames them into staying in the team. They then stage a ruse to infiltrate the mental institution and rescue Gloria and Chen, who plan to marry. Upon leaving, Mondale's men arrive again, beat down the Chinese and kidnap the women.

Thomas, David and Moby raid the villains' castle to rescue the women. In a series of misadventures, the cousins are captured and taken to Mondale, but Moby frees them. A multiple battle takes place, with Thomas and David taking on the two thugs while Moby faces the similarly skilled Mondale in a duel of weapons. Thomas submits his opponent after an extraordinarily tough fight, while David also manages to knock out his with a jar, and together join Moby to defeat Mondale in the style of [[the Three Musketeers]].

The final scene of the film shows Sylvia reunited with her family, although she asks Thomas and David to keep her in their payroll as a summer job. Moby asks the cousins to help him with a new mission to rescue an African president, but they jokingly refuse.


==Cast==
==Cast==
* [[Jackie Chan]] - Thomas
* [[Jackie Chan]] – Thomas
* [[Sammo Hung]] - Moby
* [[Sammo Hung]] – Moby
* [[Yuen Biao]] - David
* [[Yuen Biao]] – David
* [[Lola Forner]] - Sylvia
* [[Lola Forner]] – Sylvia
* [[Benny Urquidez]] - (un-named thug)
* [[Benny Urquidez]] – Thug #1
* [[Keith Vitali]] - (un-named thug)
* [[Keith Vitali]] – Thug #2
* [[Herb Edelman]] - Matt
* [[Herb Edelman]] – Henry Matt
* [[Susana Sentís]] - Gloria
* [[José Sancho]] – Mondale
* Susanna Sentís – Gloria
* [[Paul Chang]] - David's father
* Amparo Moreno - Susana
* [[Richard Ng]] - Mental patient
* Josep Lluís Fonoll - Dino Martino
* [[John Shum]] - Mental patient
* [[Wu Ma]] - Mental patient
* Paul Chang – Mental Patient and David's father
* [[Richard Ng]] – Mental Patient (Brilliant)
* [[John Shum]] – Mental Patient (Laughing)
* [[Wu Ma]] – Mental Patient (Clock)
* Lau Sau-leung – Mondale Punk
* [[Blackie Ko]] – Delinquent Biker
* [[Mars (actor)|Mars]]
* [[Stanley Fung]]
* Luís Palenzuela
* Montserrat Julio
* Lluís Monte
* Josep Lluís Dallester
* Miguel Aniles
* Mercedes Albert


==Trivia==
==Production==
* The film's name was actually supposed to be more sensibly titled ''Meals on Wheels''. However, [[superstitious]] [[Golden Harvest]] executives demanded the name change because their two previous films with English titles began with the letter 'M' - ''[[Megaforce]]'' and ''[[Menage A Trois (1983 film)|Menage A Trois]]'' - and both were [[box office]] flops.
* The video game ''[[Kung Fu Master]]'' was based on this film.
* This film was the first of two films which paired star [[Jackie Chan]] against former professional [[kickboxing]] champion [[Benny Urquidez]] (the other being [[Dragons Forever]]). Their fight in this film is typically regarded as one of the greatest on-screen martial arts fights ever performed.
* Co-star [[Lola Forner]] also appeared in the [[Jackie Chan]] film [[Armour of God]].
* Unlike the majority of Chan's later films, the standard releases of ''Wheels on Meals'' does not contain the usual [[outtakes]] (bloopers and stunts gone wrong) over the final credits. However, a VHS release of the film did exist in the mid-1980's under the title ''Spartan X'', which includes the outtakes intact.
* Reportedly, Jackie Chan became incredibly frustrated during the filming of his climactic fight with Benny Urquidez, as Urquidez continually kicked and hit Chan for real. This could be attributed to Urquidez's lack of experience in "movie fighting" at the time, considering that normally when he fought it was in full-contact matches.
* At one point in the final Chan/Urquidez battle, a spin-kick by Urquidez is so fast that the wind from it blows out a series of candles. This is shown onscreen, with no cuts or trick photography.
* During [[Sammo Hung]]'s showdown with the film's main villain, as is not uncommon in Hong Kong action films, a Chinese double stood in for the Caucasian actor playing the villain, because the Caucasian actor was untrained and unable to perform the complex sword and fighting moves. The switch is badly effected by having the Caucasian don a [[fencing]] mask early into the fight. Close inspection of the fight will reveal that the man behind the mask is none other than co-star Yuen Biao.


===Title===
==Awards and Nominations==
The film's title was supposed to be ''Meals on Wheels''. Superstitious [[Orange Sky Golden Harvest|Golden Harvest]] executives however demanded the title change because their two previous films with titles that began with the letter 'M' – ''[[Megaforce]]'' and ''Menage à Trois'' – were both [[box office]] flops.<ref>{{cite web
*1985 Hong Kong Film Awards:
| title = Trivia for ''Kuai can che'' (1984)
| work = IMDb film listing
| publisher = IMDb
| url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0087578/trivia
| access-date = 2008-11-27 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web
| title = Wheels on Meals
| work = AMG film listing
| publisher = All Movie
| url=http://www.allmovie.com/cg/avg.dll?p=avg&sql=1:158474
| access-date = 2008-11-27 }}</ref>

===Casting===
The three action stars, Yuen, Chan and Hung, are long time best friends and had been [[Peking Opera School]] colleagues in their youth.<ref>{{cite web
| title = Seven Little Fortunes
| work = Feature article
| publisher = LoveAsianFilm
| url = http://www.loveasianfilm.com/features/sevenlittlefortunes.html
| access-date = 2008-11-27 }}</ref> The release of ''Wheels on Meals'' came in the midst of their most prolific period working together as a trio. The three men had acted together on Chan's ''[[Project A (film)|Project A]]'' and the first of Hung's original [[Lucky Stars]] trilogy, ''[[Winners and Sinners]]'' in 1983.<ref>{{cite web
| title = Sammo Hung Profile
| publisher = Kung Fu Cinema
| url = http://www.kungfucinema.com/people/sammo_hung_kam_bo.htm
| access-date = 2007-06-07 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070529210629/http://www.kungfucinema.com/people/sammo_hung_kam_bo.htm <!-- Bot retrieved archive --> |archive-date = 2007-05-29}}</ref><ref>{{cite web
| title = Yuen Biao Profile
| publisher = Kung Fu Cinema
| url = http://www.kungfucinema.com/people/yuen_biao.htm
| access-date = 2007-06-07 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070415122914/http://www.kungfucinema.com/people/yuen_biao.htm <!-- Bot retrieved archive --> |archive-date = 2007-04-15}}</ref> ''Wheels on Meals'' was released in 1984, and a year later they were reunited twice more for the Lucky Stars semi-sequels ''[[My Lucky Stars]]'' and ''[[Twinkle, Twinkle Lucky Stars]]''. This was something of a golden period for Hong Kong cinema-goers, as three of the nation's most beloved action stars performed together on screen.

The film also features [[cameo appearance]]s from fellow Lucky Stars [[Richard Ng]] and [[John Shum]] as mental patients in the hospital attended by the father of Yuen's character.

''Wheels on Meals'' was the first of two films which paired star [[Jackie Chan]] against former professional [[kickboxing]] champion [[Benny Urquidez]] (the other being the 1988 film ''[[Dragons Forever]]''). Their fight in this film is typically regarded as one of the greatest on-screen martial arts fights ever performed. At one point in the final battle between the pair, a spin-kick performed by Urquidez is so quick that the resulting airflow extinguishes a row of candles. This is shown onscreen, with no cuts or trick photography.

Co-star [[Lola Forner]] appeared in another [[Jackie Chan]] film, ''[[Armour of God (film)|Armour of God]]'' (1987).

===Filming===
Audio commentator Bey Logan explains why Sammo Hung decided to shoot the film outside of Hong Kong. By the time it was made in 1984, shooting in Hong Kong had become practically impossible – firstly, because the action stars had become so famous that they could not walk through the streets with impunity, and secondly due to the mounting difficulties in obtaining a permit from the government in order to film in Hong Kong. Bruce Lee had paved the way for Hong Kong filmmakers shooting abroad with the 1972 film ''[[Way of the Dragon]]'', whose location filming was done in Italy, whereas the interiors had been shot at [[Orange Sky Golden Harvest|Golden Harvest]] studio.

When Hung took his cast and crew to [[Barcelona, Catalonia|Barcelona]], he wanted to strongly establish the locations in Barcelona as real, and to avoid shooting interiors at Golden Harvest. In comparison to [[Hong Kong]], the Spanish authorities were very cooperative in allowing the use of locations for filming, even for car chases and fight scenes.<ref name="Wheelsonmeals">{{cite video | title = ''Wheels on Meals'', Audio commentary Bey Logan Disc 1, Sammo Hung interview Disc 2 (DVD featurette) | medium = DVD | publisher = [[Hong Kong Legends]], UK | date = 2001}}</ref>

==Reception==
===Box office===
During its [[Hong Kong]] theatrical run, ''Wheels on Meals'' grossed {{HK$}}21,465,013<ref>{{cite web |title=Wheels on Meals (1984) |url=http://hkmdb.com/db/movies/view.mhtml?id=6604 |website=[[Hong Kong Movie DataBase]] |access-date=7 December 2018}}</ref> ({{US$|{{#expr:21465013/7.818 round 0}}|link=yes}}),<ref>{{cite web |title=Official exchange rate (LCU per US$, period average) - Hong Kong |url=https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/PA.NUS.FCRF?end=1984&locations=HK&start=1983 |website=[[World Bank]] |year=1984 |access-date=22 June 2020}}</ref> becoming the fifth highest-grossing film of the year in Hong Kong.<ref>{{cite web |title=【ジャッキーチェン興行成績】 第8回：香港での興行収入 |trans-title=[Jackie Chan Box Office Results] 8th: Box Office Revenue in Hong Kong |url=https://kungfutube.info/3129 |website=KungFu Tube |date=2010-08-16 |access-date=22 June 2020 |language=ja}}</ref> In [[Taiwan]], where it ran during September{{ndash}}October 1984, it became the third highest-grossing film of the year, earning {{TWD|23,455,346}}<ref>{{cite web |title=1984 Taiwan Box Office |url=http://cinema.nccu.edu.tw/box/3a/3a84.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20010219163210/http://cinema.nccu.edu.tw/box/3a/3a84.htm |website=[[National Chengchi University]] |url-status=dead |archive-date=19 February 2001 |language=zh |access-date=30 November 2018}}</ref> (US$601,075).<ref>{{cite web |title=Historical currency converter with official exchange rates (TWD) |url=https://fxtop.com/en/historical-currency-converter.php?A=23455346&C1=TWD&C2=USD&DD=31&MM=10&YYYY=1984 |website=fxtop.com |date=31 October 1984 |access-date=22 June 2020}}</ref>

In [[Japan]], where it released as ''Spartan X'', it grossed {{JPY|2.02 billion|link=yes}}<ref>{{cite web |title=【ジャッキーチェン興行成績】 第12回：日本での興行収入 |trans-title=[Jackie Chan Box Office Results] 12th: Box Office in Japan |url=http://kungfutube.info/3672 |website=KungFu Tube |year=2012 |access-date=7 December 2018 |language=ja}}</ref> ({{US$|{{#expr:2020/237.52 round 2}} million}}),<ref>{{cite web |title=Official exchange rate (LCU per US$, period average) - Japan |url=https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/PA.NUS.FCRF?end=1984&locations=JP&start=1983 |website=[[World Bank]] |year=1984 |access-date=22 June 2020}}</ref> becoming the sixth highest-grossing foreign film of 1985.<ref>{{cite web |title=1985年（1月～12月） |url=http://www.eiren.org/toukei/1985.html |website=Eiren |publisher=Motion Picture Producers Association of Japan |access-date=20 November 2018}}</ref> In [[South Korea]], it was the second highest-grossing film of 1985, with 307,751 box admissions in [[Seoul]],<ref name="korea2">{{cite web |title=【ジャッキーチェン興行成績】 第10回：韓国での興行収入 |trans-title=[Jackie Chan Box Office Results] 10th: Box Office in Korea |url=http://kungfutube.info/3156 |website=KungFu Tube |date=5 September 2010 |access-date=7 December 2018 |language=ja}}</ref> equivalent to an estimated {{Currency|{{#expr:307751*3500}}|KRW}}<ref>{{cite book |last1=Park |first1=Seung Hyun |title=A Cultural Interpretation of Korean Cinema, 1988-1997 |date=2000 |publisher=[[Indiana University]] |page=119 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ilEeAQAAMAAJ |quote=Average Ticket Prices in Korea, 1974-1997 [...] * Source: Korea Cinema Yearbook (1997-1998) * Currency: won [...] Foreign [...] 1985 [...] 3,500}}</ref> ({{US$|{{#expr:1077128500/870.02 round 0}}|link=no}}).<ref>{{cite web |title=Official exchange rate (LCU per US$, period average) - Korea, Rep. |url=https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/PA.NUS.FCRF?end=1985&locations=KR&start=1984 |website=[[World Bank]] |year=1985 |access-date=7 December 2018}}</ref> Combined, the film's total estimated box office gross in [[East Asia]] was approximately {{US$|{{#expr:2745589+601075+8500000+1238050}}|long=yes}}, equivalent to {{US$|{{Inflation|US|13.084714|1984}} million}} adjusted for inflation.

===Critical response===
The film was generally well-received by critics. Jamie Havlin of ''[[Louder Than War (website)|Louder Than War]]'' called it "one of the most highly regarded martial-arts comedies ever made."<ref>{{cite web |last1=Havlin |first1=Jamie |title=Wheels on Meals: re-release - film review |url=https://louderthanwar.com/wheels-meals-re-release-film-review/ |website=[[Louder Than War (website)|Louder Than War]] |access-date=24 March 2021 |date=10 March 2019}}</ref> Casimir Harlow of ''AVForums'' rated it 9 out of 10, calling it "a hugely fun, thoroughly imaginative and frequently action packed affair."<ref name="Harlow">{{cite web |last1=Harlow |first1=Casimir |title=Wheels on Meals Blu-ray Review |url=https://www.avforums.com/reviews/wheels-on-meals-blu-ray-review.15929 |website=AVForums |access-date=24 March 2021}}</ref> Justin Bowyer of ''[[Empire (film magazine)|Empire]]'' rated it three out of five stars, praising the action and comedy while criticizing the lack of plot.<ref>{{cite magazine |last1=Bowyer |first1=Justin |title=Wheels On Meals Review |magazine=[[Empire (magazine)|Empire]] |date=November 2006 |url=https://www.empireonline.com/movies/reviews/wheels-meals-review/ |access-date=24 March 2021}}</ref> David Rees of ''Asian Action Cinema'' rated it 8 out of 10, calling it "an altogether very enjoyable if at times silly romp."<ref>{{cite web |last1=Rees |first1=David |title=Wheels on Meals – Blu Ray Review |url=https://asianactioncinema.co.uk/wheels-on-meals-blu-ray-review |website=Asian Action Cinema |access-date=24 March 2021 |date=26 March 2019}}</ref> John Krewson of ''[[The A.V. Club]]'' said that, while not as good as "other films the three principals have made", "it's right at the top of Hong Kong cinema's second tier".<ref>{{cite news |last1=Krewson |first1=John |title=Wheels On Meals |url=https://film.avclub.com/wheels-on-meals-1798196165 |access-date=24 March 2021 |work=[[The A.V. Club]] |date=29 March 2002 |language=en-us}}</ref> David Poplar of ''The Digital Fix'' rated it 8 out of 10, describing it as a "vintage Jackie Chan slapstick comedy featuring some astonishing choreography".<ref>{{cite web |last1=Poplar |first1=David |title=Wheels On Meals |url=https://www.thedigitalfix.com/film/blu-ray-review/wheels-on-meals-blu/ |website=The Digital Fix |access-date=24 March 2021 |language=en |date=18 March 2019}}</ref>

The final fight between Jackie Chan and Benny Urquidez is considered one of the greatest fight scenes of all time.<ref name="Harlow"/><ref>{{cite book |last1=Freese |first1=Gene |title=Classic Movie Fight Scenes: 75 Years of Bare Knuckle Brawls, 1914-1989 |date=2017 |publisher=McFarland |isbn=978-1-4766-6943-4 |page=288 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=D9k1DwAAQBAJ&pg=PA288}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Gumbarge |first1=Jesse |title=30 Greatest Action Movie Fight Scenes Of All Time: 8. Thomas Vs. Mondale's Henchman - Wheels on Meals (1984) |url=https://whatculture.com/film/30-greatest-action-movie-fight-scenes-of-all-time?page=24 |website=[[WhatCulture.com]] |access-date=22 March 2021 |date=28 March 2015}}</ref> The climax leading up to that, involving Thomas climbing a Spanish [[castle]] to rescue Sylvia (with the help of Moby and David) and fighting enemies along the way, has been compared to [[Bruce Lee]]'s ''[[Game of Death]]'' (1972).<ref name="thegamesmachine">{{cite web |last1=Dellafrana |first1=Danilo |title=Le origini di Street Fighter |url=https://www.thegamesmachine.it/speciali/90208/street-fighter/ |website=[[The Games Machine]] |access-date=20 March 2021 |language=it-IT |date=29 August 2017}}</ref>

===Awards and nominations===
*1985 [[Hong Kong Film Awards]]:
**Nominated: Best Action Choreography
**Nominated: Best Action Choreography


==Box Office==
==Home release==


On 30 January 2006, DVD was released in a two disc platinum edition at [[Hong Kong Legends]] in [[United Kingdom|UK]] in [[DVD region code#2|Region 2]].
''Wheels on Meals'' grossed HK $21,465,013 in its Hong Kong theatrical run.


Unlike the majority of Chan's later films, the standard DVD release of ''Wheels on Meals'' does not contain the usual [[outtakes]] over the final credits. However, a VHS release of the film did exist in the mid-1980s under the title ''Spartan X'', which has the outtakes intact.


The 2019 region B [[blu-ray]] from Eureka! features the film with 5 different alternate audio track mixes in both English and Cantonese as well as extras that interview [[Yuen Biao]], [[Stanley Tong]] and Sammo Hung.
==External links==


==''Spartan X'' franchise==
===Video games===
{{see|Kung-Fu Master (video game)|Spartan X 2}}

The film was adapted into an [[arcade video game]] called ''[[Kung-Fu Master (video game)|Spartan X]]'' (the film's Japanese title), developed by [[Irem]] in 1984. It is a loose adaptation of the film's final part, which involves Thomas climbing the castle to rescue Sylvia.<ref name="thegamesmachine"/> The game also borrows heavily from the [[Bruce Lee]] film ''[[Game of Death]]'' (1972). It was re-titled ''[[Kung-Fu Master (video game)|Kung-Fu Master]]'' for Western markets without using the film's license. The arcade game laid the foundations for the [[beat 'em up]] genre,<ref>{{cite web |last1=Spencer |first1=Spanner |title=The Tao of Beat-'em-ups |url=https://www.eurogamer.net/articles/the-tao-of-beat-em-ups-article?page=2 |access-date=20 July 2020 |work=[[Eurogamer]] |date=6 February 2008 |page=2}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Stuart |first1=Keith |title=Bruce Lee, UFC and why the martial arts star is a video game hero |url=https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/apr/09/bruce-lee-ea-sports- |access-date=20 July 2020 |work=[[The Guardian]] |date=9 April 2014}}</ref> and inspired ''[[Super Mario Bros.]]'' (1985),<ref name="Miyamoto">{{cite AV media |people=[[Shigeru Miyamoto]] |date=December 2010 |title=Super Mario Bros. 25th Anniversary - Interview with Shigeru Miyamoto #2 |language=Japanese |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DNa0M1gymgA |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211221/DNa0M1gymgA |archive-date=2021-12-21 |url-status=live|publisher=[[Nintendo Channel]] |access-date=12 April 2021}}{{cbignore}}</ref> ''[[Street Fighter (video game)|Street Fighter]]'' (1987),<ref name="polygon">{{cite web |last1=Leone |first1=Matt |title=Street Fighter 1: An oral history |url=https://www.polygon.com/2020/7/7/21270906/street-fighter-1-oral-history-takashi-nishiyama |website=[[Polygon (website)|Polygon]] |publisher=[[Vox Media]] |access-date=July 16, 2020 |date=July 7, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=O'Connor |first1=James |title=Street Fighter Was Inspired By A Loose Game Adaptation Of A Jackie Chan Movie |url=https://www.gamespot.com/articles/street-fighter-was-inspired-by-a-loose-game-adapta/1100-6479503/ |access-date=12 April 2021 |work=[[GameSpot]] |date=July 8, 2020}}</ref> the French film ''[[Kung Fu Master (film)|Kung Fu Master]]'' (1988),<ref name="Ebert">{{cite web |last1=Ebert |first1=Roger |author1-link=Roger Ebert |title=Kung-fu master! |url=https://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/kung-fu-master-1989 |website=[[RogerEbert.com]] |date=November 17, 1989 |access-date=16 March 2021}}</ref> and the [[Red Ribbon Army]] saga in the [[manga]] and [[anime]] series ''[[Dragon Ball]]''.<ref>{{cite book |script-title=ja:DRAGON BALL 大全集 2: STORY GUIDE|year=1995|publisher=[[Shueisha]]|pages=261–265|language=ja|isbn=4-08-782752-6}}
*{{cite web |title=Translations Archive: Dragon Ball Daizenshuu 2: Story Guide: Akira Toriyama Super Interview: 2nd Round — The Unpredictable Story |url=https://www.kanzenshuu.com/translations/daizenshuu-2-akira-toriyama-super-interview/ |website=Kanzenshuu}}</ref>

The game was ported to the [[Nintendo Entertainment System|Famicom/NES]] console in 1985 as ''Spartan X'' in Japan,<ref name="famitsu">{{cite magazine |title=スパルタンX [ファミコン] |url=https://www.famitsu.com/cominy/?m=pc&a=page_h_title&title_id=2829 |magazine=[[Famitsu]] |access-date=20 November 2018}}</ref> and released as ''Kung Fu'' in Western markets. The Famicom/NES version sold 3.5{{nbsp}}million cartridges,<ref name="whitepaper">{{cite book |title=CESA Games White Papers |publisher=[[Computer Entertainment Supplier's Association]] }}</ref> including 1.42{{nbsp}}million in Japan<ref>{{cite web |title=Japan Platinum Chart Games |url=http://www.the-magicbox.com/Chart-JPPlatinum.shtml |website=The Magic Box |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080101043949/http://www.the-magicbox.com/Chart-JPPlatinum.shtml |archive-date=1 January 2008 |url-status=live |access-date=20 November 2018}}</ref> and 2.08{{nbsp}}million overseas. At a retail price of {{JPY|5292}},<ref name="famitsu"/> the game grossed an estimated {{JPY|7.515 billion}} ({{US$|{{To USD|7155|JPN|year=2008|round=yes}} million}}) in Japan. Internationally, at a retail price of US$24.99,<ref>{{cite book |title=1986 Sears Wish Book |date=1986 |publisher=[[Sears]] |page=523 |url=https://nintendotimes.com/1986/10/24/sears-wish-book-features-nes-more-exciting-toys/523-sears-1986-nes/}}</ref> the game grossed an estimated {{US$|52 million}} overseas, bringing the game's estimated worldwide retail sales revenue to approximately {{US$|{{#expr:69+52}} million}}.

The game had two sequels. ''[[Vigilante (video game)|Vigilante]]'' was released for [[Amusement arcade|arcades]] in 1988. ''[[Spartan X 2]]'' was released in Japan for the Famicom console in 1991.

An image of Thomas, Chan's character in the film, was used in the title screen and cutscene of the 1995 unlicensed [[Super Nintendo Entertainment System|Super Famicom]] game ''[[Hong Kong 97 (video game)|Hong Kong 97]]'' as the game's character, Chin, a fictional relative to [[Bruce Lee]].

===Comic books===
Between 1997 and 1998, a series of ''Spartan X'' [[comic book]]s were published. Three issues of ''Jackie Chan's Spartan X: The Armour of Heaven'' were published in 1997,<ref>{{cite web |title=Jackie Chan's Spartan X: The Armour of Heaven (Volume) |url=https://comicvine.gamespot.com/jackie-chans-spartan-x-the-armour-of-heaven/4050-34287/ |website=[[Comic Vine]] |access-date=7 December 2018}}</ref> and four issues of ''Jackie Chan's Spartan X: Hell Bent Hero For Hire'' were published in 1998.<ref>{{cite web |title=Jackie Chan's Spartan X: Hell Bent Hero For Hire (Volume) |url=https://comicvine.gamespot.com/jackie-chans-spartan-x-hell-bent-hero-for-hire/4050-35226/ |website=[[Comic Vine]] |access-date=7 December 2018}}</ref>

==See also==
* [[Jackie Chan filmography]]
* [[Sammo Hung filmography]]
* [[Yuen Biao filmography]]

==References==
{{reflist|2}}

==External links==
*[http://www.cityonfire.com/features/vitali/ Interview with Keith Vitali at cityonfire.com]
*[http://www.cityonfire.com/features/vitali/ Interview with Keith Vitali at cityonfire.com]
* {{IMDb title|0087578|Wheels on Meals}}
*http://www.jackiechan.com
* {{Amg movie|158474|Wheels on Meals}}


{{HK-film-stub}}
{{Sammo Hung}}


[[Category:1984 films]]
[[Category:1984 films]]
[[Category:Hong Kong films]]
[[Category:1984 action comedy films]]
[[Category:Cantonese-language films]]
[[Category:1984 martial arts films]]
[[Category:Martial arts films]]
[[Category:1980s Cantonese-language films]]
[[Category:Films directed by Sammo Hung]]

[[Category:1980s martial arts comedy films]]
[[de:Powerman]]
[[Category:Films set in Barcelona]]
[[ja:スパルタンX]]
[[Category:Golden Harvest films]]
[[ru:Закусочная на колёсах (фильм)]]
[[Category:Hong Kong action comedy films]]
[[sv:Wheels on Meals]]
[[Category:Hong Kong martial arts comedy films]]
[[Category:1980s Hong Kong films]]

Latest revision as of 16:36, 6 May 2024

Not to be confused with Meals on Wheels.
"Spartan X" redirects here. For the video game, see Kung-Fu Master (video game).

Wheels on Meals
Chinese name
Traditional Chinese快餐車
Simplified Chinese快餐车
Directed bySammo Hung
Written byEdward Tang
Johnny Lee
Produced byRaymond Chow
StarringJackie Chan
Sammo Hung
Yuen Biao
Lola Forner
Benny Urquidez
Pepe Sancho
Herb Edelman
Keith Vitali
Cheung Chung
CinematographyArthur Wong
Cheung Yiu-tso
Francisco Riba
Edited byPeter Cheung Yiu-chung
Music byChris Barbida
Tang Siu-lam
Distributed byGolden Harvest
Release date
  • 17 August 1984 (1984-08-17)
Running time
104 minutes
CountryHong Kong
LanguageCantonese
Box officeUS$13 million (est.)

Wheels on Meals (traditional Chinese: 快餐車; simplified Chinese: 快餐车) is a 1984 Hong Kong martial arts action comedy film written and directed by Sammo Hung, with action choreographed by Jackie Chan. The film stars Jackie Chan, Sammo Hung, Yuen Biao, Lola Forner, Benny Urquidez and José Sancho.[1] The film was shot in Barcelona, Spain.

The film was a box office hit in East Asia, including Japan where the film was released as Spartan X. The film was also well-received by critics for its comedy and action, particularly the final fight between Jackie Chan and Benny Urquidez, which is considered one of the greatest fight scenes of all time. Jackie Chan with his stunt team were nominated for Best Action Choreography, for both Wheels on Meals and Project A, at the 4th Hong Kong Film Awards, winning the award for Project A.

Wheels on Meals spawned the Spartan X franchise. In 1984, it was adapted into the video game Spartan X (released as Kung-Fu Master internationally), which laid the foundations for the beat 'em up genre of action games. The video game also had a sequel, Spartan X 2, and there was a Spartan X comic book series. The Spartan X franchise grossed an estimated total revenue of approximately US$134 million worldwide.

Plot

Thomas and David are Chinese cousins who run a fast food van in Barcelona and practice martial arts in their spare time. They are friends with Moby, a bumbling Chinese assistant to a private investigator who passes him his business in Spain after fleeing from debtors. Moby's first job is to find the child of a maid who used to work for a wealthy family. After fending off a biker gang, Thomas and David pay a visit to David's insane father, Chen, who is in a mental institution, and bump into Sylvia, the daughter of David's father's resident girlfriend. Thomas encourages his cousin to try to ask her out on a date, but David chickens out of this.

Later that night, while at the van serving food, they inadvertently discover Sylvia is a pickpocket who pretends to be a prostitute to rob her patrons, and protect her from one of them. Taking her to their apartment, the cousins are enamored by her and attempt to seduce her while keeping their money away from her, humorously failing at both and waking to find Sylvia and their money gone. The following day, unknown men try to kidnap Sylvia but are accidentally frustrated by Moby, who previously crashed his car against hers (actually stolen from an Italian neighbor). Moby's employer finds out Sylvia is Gloria's daughter and orders him to rescue her.

Thomas and David find Sylvia again and save her from her patron's henchmen. After she reveals her tough life, they hire her as a waitress in their fast food business and have fun with her throughout Barcelona, although still trying and failing to woo her. One day, the unknown men return and try to kidnap Sylvia at the same time Moby finds her, leading to a chase in which the Chinese trio manage to thwart her pursuers thanks to their quick thinking and their van's gadgets. In the process, two of the thugs turn out to be excellent martial artists themselves, whom not even David and Thomas can defeat.

Eventually, the Chinese and Sylvia reunite with Moby's employer and threaten him with throwing him off the Sagrada Família unless he reveals all he knows. He explains Sylvia is the illegitimate daughter of Count Lobas, who raped his chambermaid Gloria. In his deathbed, the count confessed it and begged his wife to find Gloria and Sylvia, intending to leave them his sizable inheritance to keep it off the hands of his wicked brother Mondale. In three days, Sylvia will have to find Gloria and present themselves to the lawyers in order to reclaim the money. Thomas and David initially refuse to help her anymore knowing she's an aristocrat, but Moby shames them into staying in the team. They then stage a ruse to infiltrate the mental institution and rescue Gloria and Chen, who plan to marry. Upon leaving, Mondale's men arrive again, beat down the Chinese and kidnap the women.

Thomas, David and Moby raid the villains' castle to rescue the women. In a series of misadventures, the cousins are captured and taken to Mondale, but Moby frees them. A multiple battle takes place, with Thomas and David taking on the two thugs while Moby faces the similarly skilled Mondale in a duel of weapons. Thomas submits his opponent after an extraordinarily tough fight, while David also manages to knock out his with a jar, and together join Moby to defeat Mondale in the style of the Three Musketeers.

The final scene of the film shows Sylvia reunited with her family, although she asks Thomas and David to keep her in their payroll as a summer job. Moby asks the cousins to help him with a new mission to rescue an African president, but they jokingly refuse.

Cast

Production

Title

The film's title was supposed to be Meals on Wheels. Superstitious Golden Harvest executives however demanded the title change because their two previous films with titles that began with the letter 'M' – Megaforce and Menage à Trois – were both box office flops.[2][3]

Casting

The three action stars, Yuen, Chan and Hung, are long time best friends and had been Peking Opera School colleagues in their youth.[4] The release of Wheels on Meals came in the midst of their most prolific period working together as a trio. The three men had acted together on Chan's Project A and the first of Hung's original Lucky Stars trilogy, Winners and Sinners in 1983.[5][6] Wheels on Meals was released in 1984, and a year later they were reunited twice more for the Lucky Stars semi-sequels My Lucky Stars and Twinkle, Twinkle Lucky Stars. This was something of a golden period for Hong Kong cinema-goers, as three of the nation's most beloved action stars performed together on screen.

The film also features cameo appearances from fellow Lucky Stars Richard Ng and John Shum as mental patients in the hospital attended by the father of Yuen's character.

Wheels on Meals was the first of two films which paired star Jackie Chan against former professional kickboxing champion Benny Urquidez (the other being the 1988 film Dragons Forever). Their fight in this film is typically regarded as one of the greatest on-screen martial arts fights ever performed. At one point in the final battle between the pair, a spin-kick performed by Urquidez is so quick that the resulting airflow extinguishes a row of candles. This is shown onscreen, with no cuts or trick photography.

Co-star Lola Forner appeared in another Jackie Chan film, Armour of God (1987).

Filming

Audio commentator Bey Logan explains why Sammo Hung decided to shoot the film outside of Hong Kong. By the time it was made in 1984, shooting in Hong Kong had become practically impossible – firstly, because the action stars had become so famous that they could not walk through the streets with impunity, and secondly due to the mounting difficulties in obtaining a permit from the government in order to film in Hong Kong. Bruce Lee had paved the way for Hong Kong filmmakers shooting abroad with the 1972 film Way of the Dragon, whose location filming was done in Italy, whereas the interiors had been shot at Golden Harvest studio.

When Hung took his cast and crew to Barcelona, he wanted to strongly establish the locations in Barcelona as real, and to avoid shooting interiors at Golden Harvest. In comparison to Hong Kong, the Spanish authorities were very cooperative in allowing the use of locations for filming, even for car chases and fight scenes.[7]

Reception

Box office

During its Hong Kong theatrical run, Wheels on Meals grossed HK$21,465,013[8] (US$2,745,589),[9] becoming the fifth highest-grossing film of the year in Hong Kong.[10] In Taiwan, where it ran during September–October 1984, it became the third highest-grossing film of the year, earning NT$23,455,346[11] (US$601,075).[12]

In Japan, where it released as Spartan X, it grossed ¥2.02 billion[13] (US$8.5 million),[14] becoming the sixth highest-grossing foreign film of 1985.[15] In South Korea, it was the second highest-grossing film of 1985, with 307,751 box admissions in Seoul,[16] equivalent to an estimated ₩1,077,128,500[17] (US$1,238,050).[18] Combined, the film's total estimated box office gross in East Asia was approximately US$13,084,714, equivalent to US$38 million adjusted for inflation.

Critical response

The film was generally well-received by critics. Jamie Havlin of Louder Than War called it "one of the most highly regarded martial-arts comedies ever made."[19] Casimir Harlow of AVForums rated it 9 out of 10, calling it "a hugely fun, thoroughly imaginative and frequently action packed affair."[20] Justin Bowyer of Empire rated it three out of five stars, praising the action and comedy while criticizing the lack of plot.[21] David Rees of Asian Action Cinema rated it 8 out of 10, calling it "an altogether very enjoyable if at times silly romp."[22] John Krewson of The A.V. Club said that, while not as good as "other films the three principals have made", "it's right at the top of Hong Kong cinema's second tier".[23] David Poplar of The Digital Fix rated it 8 out of 10, describing it as a "vintage Jackie Chan slapstick comedy featuring some astonishing choreography".[24]

The final fight between Jackie Chan and Benny Urquidez is considered one of the greatest fight scenes of all time.[20][25][26] The climax leading up to that, involving Thomas climbing a Spanish castle to rescue Sylvia (with the help of Moby and David) and fighting enemies along the way, has been compared to Bruce Lee's Game of Death (1972).[27]

Awards and nominations

Home release

On 30 January 2006, DVD was released in a two disc platinum edition at Hong Kong Legends in UK in Region 2.

Unlike the majority of Chan's later films, the standard DVD release of Wheels on Meals does not contain the usual outtakes over the final credits. However, a VHS release of the film did exist in the mid-1980s under the title Spartan X, which has the outtakes intact.

The 2019 region B blu-ray from Eureka! features the film with 5 different alternate audio track mixes in both English and Cantonese as well as extras that interview Yuen Biao, Stanley Tong and Sammo Hung.

Spartan X franchise

Video games

Further information: Kung-Fu Master (video game) and Spartan X 2

The film was adapted into an arcade video game called Spartan X (the film's Japanese title), developed by Irem in 1984. It is a loose adaptation of the film's final part, which involves Thomas climbing the castle to rescue Sylvia.[27] The game also borrows heavily from the Bruce Lee film Game of Death (1972). It was re-titled Kung-Fu Master for Western markets without using the film's license. The arcade game laid the foundations for the beat 'em up genre,[28][29] and inspired Super Mario Bros. (1985),[30] Street Fighter (1987),[31][32] the French film Kung Fu Master (1988),[33] and the Red Ribbon Army saga in the manga and anime series Dragon Ball.[34]

The game was ported to the Famicom/NES console in 1985 as Spartan X in Japan,[35] and released as Kung Fu in Western markets. The Famicom/NES version sold 3.5 million cartridges,[36] including 1.42 million in Japan[37] and 2.08 million overseas. At a retail price of ¥5,292,[35] the game grossed an estimated ¥7.515 billion (US$69 million) in Japan. Internationally, at a retail price of US$24.99,[38] the game grossed an estimated US$52 million overseas, bringing the game's estimated worldwide retail sales revenue to approximately US$121 million.

The game had two sequels. Vigilante was released for arcades in 1988. Spartan X 2 was released in Japan for the Famicom console in 1991.

An image of Thomas, Chan's character in the film, was used in the title screen and cutscene of the 1995 unlicensed Super Famicom game Hong Kong 97 as the game's character, Chin, a fictional relative to Bruce Lee.

Comic books

Between 1997 and 1998, a series of Spartan X comic books were published. Three issues of Jackie Chan's Spartan X: The Armour of Heaven were published in 1997,[39] and four issues of Jackie Chan's Spartan X: Hell Bent Hero For Hire were published in 1998.[40]

See also

References

  1. ^ says, Pop Cult Master (26 June 2015). "Wheels on Meals (1984)". Silver Emulsion Film Reviews. Retrieved 25 February 2024.
  2. ^ "Trivia for Kuai can che (1984)". IMDb film listing. IMDb. Retrieved 27 November 2008.
  3. ^ "Wheels on Meals". AMG film listing. All Movie. Retrieved 27 November 2008.
  4. ^ "Seven Little Fortunes". Feature article. LoveAsianFilm. Retrieved 27 November 2008.
  5. ^ "Sammo Hung Profile". Kung Fu Cinema. Archived from the original on 29 May 2007. Retrieved 7 June 2007.
  6. ^ "Yuen Biao Profile". Kung Fu Cinema. Archived from the original on 15 April 2007. Retrieved 7 June 2007.
  7. ^ Wheels on Meals, Audio commentary Bey Logan Disc 1, Sammo Hung interview Disc 2 (DVD featurette) (DVD). Hong Kong Legends, UK. 2001.
  8. ^ "Wheels on Meals (1984)". Hong Kong Movie DataBase. Retrieved 7 December 2018.
  9. ^ "Official exchange rate (LCU per US$, period average) - Hong Kong". World Bank. 1984. Retrieved 22 June 2020.
  10. ^ "【ジャッキーチェン興行成績】 第8回：香港での興行収入" [[Jackie Chan Box Office Results] 8th: Box Office Revenue in Hong Kong]. KungFu Tube (in Japanese). 16 August 2010. Retrieved 22 June 2020.
  11. ^ "1984 Taiwan Box Office". National Chengchi University (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 19 February 2001. Retrieved 30 November 2018.
  12. ^ "Historical currency converter with official exchange rates (TWD)". fxtop.com. 31 October 1984. Retrieved 22 June 2020.
  13. ^ "【ジャッキーチェン興行成績】 第12回：日本での興行収入" [[Jackie Chan Box Office Results] 12th: Box Office in Japan]. KungFu Tube (in Japanese). 2012. Retrieved 7 December 2018.
  14. ^ "Official exchange rate (LCU per US$, period average) - Japan". World Bank. 1984. Retrieved 22 June 2020.
  15. ^ "1985年（1月～12月）". Eiren. Motion Picture Producers Association of Japan. Retrieved 20 November 2018.
  16. ^ "【ジャッキーチェン興行成績】 第10回：韓国での興行収入" [[Jackie Chan Box Office Results] 10th: Box Office in Korea]. KungFu Tube (in Japanese). 5 September 2010. Retrieved 7 December 2018.
  17. ^ Park, Seung Hyun (2000). A Cultural Interpretation of Korean Cinema, 1988-1997. Indiana University. p. 119. Average Ticket Prices in Korea, 1974-1997 [...] * Source: Korea Cinema Yearbook (1997-1998) * Currency: won [...] Foreign [...] 1985 [...] 3,500
  18. ^ "Official exchange rate (LCU per US$, period average) - Korea, Rep". World Bank. 1985. Retrieved 7 December 2018.
  19. ^ Havlin, Jamie (10 March 2019). "Wheels on Meals: re-release - film review". Louder Than War. Retrieved 24 March 2021.
  20. ^ a b Harlow, Casimir. "Wheels on Meals Blu-ray Review". AVForums. Retrieved 24 March 2021.
  21. ^ Bowyer, Justin (November 2006). "Wheels On Meals Review". Empire. Retrieved 24 March 2021.
  22. ^ Rees, David (26 March 2019). "Wheels on Meals – Blu Ray Review". Asian Action Cinema. Retrieved 24 March 2021.
  23. ^ Krewson, John (29 March 2002). "Wheels On Meals". The A.V. Club. Retrieved 24 March 2021.
  24. ^ Poplar, David (18 March 2019). "Wheels On Meals". The Digital Fix. Retrieved 24 March 2021.
  25. ^ Freese, Gene (2017). Classic Movie Fight Scenes: 75 Years of Bare Knuckle Brawls, 1914-1989. McFarland. p. 288. ISBN 978-1-4766-6943-4.
  26. ^ Gumbarge, Jesse (28 March 2015). "30 Greatest Action Movie Fight Scenes Of All Time: 8. Thomas Vs. Mondale's Henchman - Wheels on Meals (1984)". WhatCulture.com. Retrieved 22 March 2021.
  27. ^ a b Dellafrana, Danilo (29 August 2017). "Le origini di Street Fighter". The Games Machine (in Italian). Retrieved 20 March 2021.
  28. ^ Spencer, Spanner (6 February 2008). "The Tao of Beat-'em-ups". Eurogamer. p. 2. Retrieved 20 July 2020.
  29. ^ Stuart, Keith (9 April 2014). "Bruce Lee, UFC and why the martial arts star is a video game hero". The Guardian. Retrieved 20 July 2020.
  30. ^ Shigeru Miyamoto (December 2010). Super Mario Bros. 25th Anniversary - Interview with Shigeru Miyamoto #2 (in Japanese). Nintendo Channel. Archived from the original on 21 December 2021. Retrieved 12 April 2021.
  31. ^ Leone, Matt (7 July 2020). "Street Fighter 1: An oral history". Polygon. Vox Media. Retrieved 16 July 2020.
  32. ^ O'Connor, James (8 July 2020). "Street Fighter Was Inspired By A Loose Game Adaptation Of A Jackie Chan Movie". GameSpot. Retrieved 12 April 2021.
  33. ^ Ebert, Roger (17 November 1989). "Kung-fu master!". RogerEbert.com. Retrieved 16 March 2021.
  34. ^ DRAGON BALL 大全集 2: STORY GUIDE (in Japanese). Shueisha. 1995. pp. 261–265. ISBN 4-08-782752-6.
  35. ^ a b "スパルタンX [ファミコン]". Famitsu. Retrieved 20 November 2018.
  36. ^ CESA Games White Papers. Computer Entertainment Supplier's Association.
  37. ^ "Japan Platinum Chart Games". The Magic Box. Archived from the original on 1 January 2008. Retrieved 20 November 2018.
  38. ^ 1986 Sears Wish Book. Sears. 1986. p. 523.
  39. ^ "Jackie Chan's Spartan X: The Armour of Heaven (Volume)". Comic Vine. Retrieved 7 December 2018.
  40. ^ "Jackie Chan's Spartan X: Hell Bent Hero For Hire (Volume)". Comic Vine. Retrieved 7 December 2018.

External links

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wheels_on_Meals&oldid=1222555423"