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Timeline of the Israel–Hamas war

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This is an old revision of this page, as edited by Shushugah (talk | contribs) at 19:50, 11 November 2023 (Transclude 2023 Israel–Hamas war/casualty for latest/consistent casualty count and language). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision.

This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by adding missing items with reliable sources.

The 2023 Israel–Hamas war began on October 7, 2023 when Hamas launched an unprecedented multi-faceted and sustained assault on Israel from the Gaza Strip.[1]

2023 Israel–Hamas war/casualty

As some developments may become known or fully understood only in retrospect, this is not and cannot be an exhaustive list. Events on the ground for which the precise time is known are in Israel Summer Time (UTC+3) until October 29 when Israel Standard Time (UTC+2) resumed.

October

October 7

  • At 6:30 a.m. IST, air raid sirens were activated in southern and central Israel in response to Hamas missiles.[2] Concurrently, Muhammad Deif, the leader of the Hamas' military wing, announced in a ten-minute recorded message published online the start of "Operation Al-Aqsa Flood", and that "the enemy will understand that the time of their rampaging without accountability has ended,"[3] urging Palestinians to attack Israeli settlements with whatever weapons they had.[4][5]
  • 07:00: The Supernova Music Festival near the Re'im secular kibbutz was attacked by Hamas militants, some of whom arrive via motorized paragliders.[6] Of the approximately 3,000 to 5,000 people at the festival, at least 260 were killed and many others abducted.[7]
  • 07:40: The Israel Defense Forces (IDF) confirmed that Hamas militants had entered southern Israel and asked residents of Sderot and other cities to remain indoors. 1,400 were killed in Hamas' attack, while and 200 others were kidnapped.[8]
  • 08:15: Sirens were activated in Jerusalem following a rocket barrage that landed in the forested hills on the city's western edge.
  • 08:23: Israel declared a state of alert for war, activating its reservists, in response to continued rocket attacks.
  • 08:34: Israel announced that it had begun counteroffensive operations against Hamas.
  • 10:47: The Israeli Air Force (IAF) began attacking Gaza.
  • 11:35: Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu made his first statement about the conflict via Twitter,[9] declaring that Israel is at war.
  • At 12:21, the IDF began operations to relieve cities in southern Israel as the number of rockets launched from Gaza increased to over 1,200.
  • 12:29: The United States made its first statement, through the National Security Council, which condemned the terrorist attack and reaffirmed U.S. support for Israel.
  • 16:08: President Joe Biden spoke with Netanyahu and expressed his condolences and support, later declaring during a speech that U.S. support for Israel was "...solid and unwavering".
  • 18:00: The Israeli security cabinet said on 8 October that a state of war had officially begun at this time.[10]

October 8

  • Israel formally declared a state of war under Article 40A for the first time since the 1973 Yom Kippur War.[11] 300,000 reservists are called up, the most in the nation's history. Its declared aim is to eliminate Hamas's military capabilities and end its rule over the Gaza Strip.[12]
  • Evacuations of residents in Israel living near the Gaza Strip were ordered,[13][14] and Netanyahu appointed former brigadier general Gal Hirsch as the government's point man on missing and kidnapped citizens.[15] A total lockdown was imposed on the West Bank by the IDF.[16]

October 9

See also: October 2023 Hezbollah strike and October 2023 Israeli blockade of the Gaza Strip
  • Alim Abdallah, deputy commander of the Israeli 300th Brigade of the 91st Division, was killed by a Hezbollah attack at the Lebanese border.
  • Defense Minister Yoav Gallant announced a "total" blockade of the Gaza Strip that would cut electricity and block the entry of food and fuel, adding that "We are fighting human animals and we are acting accordingly."[20]
  • The IAF deployed C-130 and C-130J heavy transport planes across Europe to collect hundreds of off-duty IDF personnel to be deployed in the conflict.[21]

October 10

  • The United Nations Relief and Works Agency (UNRWA) announced that four of its employees had died in airstrikes in Gaza.[22]
  • The IAF struck more than 70 targets in and around Daraja Tuffah.[22]
  • Advanced weaponry from the U.S. arrived in Israel, its first such shipment of the war.[22]
  • President Biden noted in a briefing that "Hamas does not stand for the Palestinian people's right to dignity and self-determination. Its stated purpose is the annihilation of the State of Israel and the murder of Jewish people,"[23][24][25] and characterized its assault as "an act of sheer evil".[26]
  • Houthi leader Abdul-Malik al-Houthi announced that any intervention in Gaza by the United States would result in a Houthi intervention.[27]

October 11

October 12

See also: October 2023 Israel–Syria exchanges

October 13

  • An internal leaked U.S. State Department e-mail advised senior diplomats to avoid three phrases in their public statements: "de-escalation/ceasefire", "end to violence/bloodshed", and "restoring calm".[38] Accordingly, the word "ceasefire" was scarcely mentioned on subsequent communicatons.[39]
  • Gazans began fleeing to the south of the enclave (de facto beyond Wadi Gaza)[40] after an IDF warning the day before of combat operations of 24 hours notice. The UN, warning of a humanitarian catastrophe, urged[41] Israel to rescind its evacuation order,[42] as did Amnesty International.[43]
  • An evacuation route on Salah al-Din street was bombed; the Gaza health ministry claimed 70 dead.[44]
  • Hamas told Gazans in the northern region (some 1.1 million people) to remain in place.[45]
  • The Vatican offered mediation.[46]
  • The IDF launched localized raids on Hamas cells.[47]
  • Turkish aid arrived in Egypt bound for Gaza.[48]

October 14

  • The IDF announced two routes with safe passage between 10:00 a.m. and 4:00 p.m. IDT (07:00–13:00 UTC) for mass evacuation.
  • Israel and Egypt announced that the Rafah crossing would be opened to foreign nationals from noon to 5:00 p.m.[49]
  • The US authorized the departure of non-emergency personnel from its embassy in Jerusalem.[50]
  • Red Crescent ambulances were deliberately struck by the IAF.[51]
  • The IAF bombed a building in southern Khan Younis.[52]
  • The commander of Hamas's aerial unit, who was intimately involved in planning the 7 October attack, was killed.[53]
  • UNRWA announced on Twitter that its shelters were no longer safe, deeming it an unprecedented situation.[41] It also said water was running out.[54]
  • Israel said that the war could take months. A record number of 360,000 reservists had reported for duty.[55]
  • During a meeting with UN diplomat Tor Wennesland, Iranian foreign minister Hossein Amir-Abdollahian asserted that Iran will intervene in the war if Israel continues its military operations or launches a ground invasion against Gaza.[56]
  • UN Humanitarian Aid chief Martin Griffiths said "the noose around the civilian population in Gaza is tightening".[57]

October 15

October 16

  • The carrier USS Eisenhower left Naval Station Norfolk in Virginia to join the USS Gerald R. Ford as an added measure of deterrence in the eastern Mediterranean.[65][66]
  • Iran threatened "pre-emptive" attacks against Israel, indicating further region-wide escalation of the war.[67][68]
  • President Biden in an interview on 60 Minutes said that an Israeli occupation of Gaza "would be a big mistake", adding that he was "confident Israel will act under the rules of war".[69][70] He also said that Hamas must be eliminated, that there must be a path to a Palestinian state,[44] and regarded the initial Hamas attack as consequential as "The Holocaust".[71]
  • Khan Younis, a city of 400,000, was swamped by a million refugees.[44]
  • Hamas released its first video of a hostage (an Israeli). Abu Obeida, the spokesperson for the military wing of Hamas, claimed that the group was holding ~200 hostages, with "dozens" in the hands of various factions.[72][73][74]
  • Israel attacked the Rafah border crossing.[75]
  • Israeli Minister without portfolio Gideon Sa'ar stated that "Gaza must be smaller at the end of the war".[76]
  • The World Health Organization stated there were only "24 hours of water, electricity and fuel left" before "a real catastrophe" in Gaza.[77]

October 17

See also: October 2023 UNRWA school airstrike and Al-Ahli Arab Hospital explosion
  • An explosion occurred at the al-Ahli Arab Hospital where thousands of displaced Palestinians were seeking shelter; the initial estimated fatalities ranged in the hundreds. The IDF claimed that a Palestinian Islamic Jihad (PIJ) rocket attack had failed, whereas the Gazan Health ministry claimed that it was an IAF air strike;[1][78] independent analysis indicated that it was likely a failed rocket attack.[79][80] Protests erupted worldwide,[81] including in Ramallah and Hebron in the occupied West Bank.[82][83] Protestors from Ramallah demanded the "downfall" of Palestinian president Mahmoud Abbas.[84]
  • The US State Department raised its travel advisory to Lebanon to Level 4: Do Not Travel.[85]

October 18

  • President Biden arrived in Tel Aviv,[86], but a planned summit in Amman, Jordan with Jordanian, Egyptian, and Fatah leaders was cancelled due to the al-Ahli hospital bombing.[87] He expressed support for Israel and for the "legitimate aspirations of the Palestinian people", but did not call for a ceasefire.[88][89]

October 19

See also: Church of Saint Porphyrius airstrike and October 2023 Tulkarm raid

October 20

  • Two UNRWA workers were killed in Gaza.[99]
  • United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres visited the Rafah Crossing.[97]
  • Israeli Defense Minister Yoav Gallant announced that after the destruction of Hamas, Israel would relinquish control of the Gaza Strip and that a new security regime shall be set up for Israel.[100][101]
  • President Biden said the first trucks of humanitarian aid to Gaza would be delivered within "24 to 48 hours."[102]

October 21

October 22

  • A second tranche of humanitarian aid arrived at Rafah Crossing consisting of 17 trucks, some of which carried fuel.[113]
  • 14 more Israeli communities were evacuated near the border with Lebanon due to continuing clashes.[114][115]
  • Israeli forces conducted a raid into Khan Yunis to locate hostages held by Hamas and target "terrorist infrastructure". They were engaged by Hamas's Qassam Brigades, which reported destroying two bulldozers and a tank. The IDF reported one soldier was killed and three injured by an anti-tank missile.[116]
  • Israel conducted launched an airstrike on the Al-Ansar Mosque in Jenin in the occupied West Bank.
  • UNRWA announced it would run out of fuel within three days, resulting in "no water, no functioning hospitals and bakeries".[117]
  • China's People's Liberation Army deployed six warships to the Middle East.[118]

October 23

  • Omar Daraghmeh, a Hamas official, died in an Israeli prison in what Hamas claimed to be an assassination.[119][120] He had been arrested in the West Bank by the IDF on October 9, along with his son.[121]
  • Hamas released two more hostages to the Red Cross,[122] both elderly female Israelis, following mediation by Egypt and Qatar. Their husbands remained in captivity.[123]
  • The Qassam and Al-Quds Brigades announced they had attacked IDF positions near Erez with rockets, mortars and drones,[124] at around 4:30 PM local time.

October 24

  • At a press conference, one of the released Hamas hostages, 85-year old Yocheved Lifshitz, said that she "went through hell", but that she was treated well in captivity.[125][126] She said the hostages in her group walked through kilometers of tunnels; she was eventually sequestered with several others under sanitary albeit spartan conditions with medical care and sustenance.[127][128]

October 25

  • Israel said it hit multiple Hezbollah targets in Lebanon, including a military compound.[129]
  • The family of Al-Jazeera journalist Wael Al-Dahdouh was killed in an Israeli airstrike in Gaza.[130][131]

October 26

October 27

October 28

October 29

October 30

October 31

November

November 1

November 2

  • The IAF bombed the surroundings of the Al-Quds hospital in Gaza.[147]
  • The Al-Quds Brigades claimed an IED and small arms attack on IDF forces in Jaba, Jenin.[148]
  • A IDF reservist was attacked and killed in his car near Beit Lid in the West Bank by gunmen.[149]

November 3

Further information: Al-Shifa ambulance airstrike
  • The IAF attacked an ambulance column and the main gates of the Al-Shifa hospital.[150][151][152]
  • The Al-Qassam brigades attacked IDF forces while the Al-Quds brigades provided artillery support northwest of Gaza, and conducted anti-tank attacks on IDF positions in Beit Lahia and Beit Hanoun. It also fired rockets at Tel Aviv.[153]
  • Clashes were reported in the Zaytoun and Shujaia neighborhoods of Gaza.[153]
  • The DFLP fired mortars at Sufa while Al-Quds brigades fired rockets at IDF positions along the Israeli-Gaza border.[153]
  • The Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades' Tulkarm battalion claimed IED attacks against Israeli forces in four locations in Tulkarm in the West Bank.[153]
  • Palestinian militants clashed with Israeli forces amid Israeli arrest raids in Jenin refugee camp.[153]
  • The Islamic Resistance in Iraq claimed to attack Israel with unspecified weapons for the first time since the start of the war.[153][154]
  • A bakery that was destroyed by an Israeli air strike along with other buildings at Nuseirat refugee camp in Gaza. The bakery was reportedly serving thousands at the refugee camp.[155]
  • 11 Palestinians were killed in the West Bank.[156]

November 4

Further information: Al-Maghazi camp airstrike

November 5

  • Israeli heritage minister Amihai Eliyahu suggested launching a nuclear strike on the Gaza Strip. He was subsequently suspended by Prime Minister Netanyahu from attending cabinet meetings.[162][163]
  • The Al-Qassam brigades claimed to have destroyed IDF tanks in Beit Hanoun.[164]
  • Local sources claimed Hamas militants ambushed IDF units in the western outskirts of Netzarim.[164]
  • The Al-Qassam brigades launched two waves of rockets at Tel Aviv while the Al-Quds brigades launched rockets at 11 towns in the immediate vicinity of the Gaza strip.[164]
  • Israeli security forces killed an ISIS operative in a raid in Abu Dis.[164]
  • US Secretary of State Antony Blinken met with Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas in Ramallah to discuss a "post Hamas-Gaza" and humanitarian aid.[164]
  • Two Israeli police officers were injured in a stabbing attack in occupied East Jerusalem. The attacker, a 16-year old Palestinian male, was shot dead by Israeli forces.[165]
  • An unspecified US Navy nuclear Ohio-Class cruise missile submarine[166] arrived in CENTCOM's area of responsibility via the Suez Canal. [167]

November 6

  • An IDF spokesperson claimed that Israeli forces were slowly closing in on Gaza City.[168]
  • Israeli ground forces advanced towards the Indonesian Sheikh Hamad Hospital.[168]
  • The Al-Qassam brigades claimed it destroyed IDF tanks south of Tel al-Hawa and attacked Israeli forces advancing inland from the Gazan coast. It also launched two waves of rockets at Tel Aviv for the second consecutive day and launched rockets at Reim military base in the Southern District.[168]
  • Palestinian militants in the West Bank engaged Israeli security forces in 12 small arms clashes.[168]

November 7

  • The al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigade and the al-Quds Brigade engaged the IDF in an hours-long small arms clash and detonated IEDs in the Tulkarm Camp in the West Bank.[164]
  • Eight attacks were launched at Israel, five of which targeted military facilities.[164]

November 8

  • Hamas forces north of Gaza City conducted hit-and-run attacks on Israeli forces as part of a possible screening operation for a main defensive effort in central Gaza city.[164]
  • Hamas and PIJ fighters near al-Sulatain and al-Taom streets fired anti-tank rockets and mortars at Israeli forces in at least eight hit-and-run attacks.[169]
  • Fatah organized a demonstration in Ramallah to denounce Israeli attacks in the Gaza strip.[169]
  • The Khaled bin al Waleed Mosque was completely destroyed by Israeli shelling in Khan Yunis.[170]

November 9

  • CIA Director William J. Burns and his Mossad counterpart David Barnea reportedly met with Qatari Prime Minister Sheikh Mohammed bin Abdulrahman bin Jassim Al Thani in Doha to facilitate humanitarian pauses and supplies.[171]
  • Israel agreed to daily four-hour pauses of military actions to allow aid into certain regions in northern Gaza and allow civilians to evacuate.[172]
  • The al-Aqsa Martyrs' brigades engaged Israeli forces and detonated IEDs in the Balata Camp. and the al-Aqsa Martyrs' brigades, al Qassam brigades, and al Quds Brigades engaged Israeli forces in small arms clashes and detonated IEDs in Jenin.[173]
  • Israel shot down a Houthi ballistic missile south of Eilat.[173]

November 10

  • The IDF advanced closer to the Al-Shifa hospital and while clashes reported in Tel al-Hawa.[174]
  • The PFLP launched its first attack into Israel since October 31, while seven other mortar and rocket attacks were launched by Palestinian militants into Israel.[174]
  • The al-Aqsa Martyrs' brigades claimed another IED attack near Jenin.[174]

See also

References

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Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_the_Israel–Hamas_war&oldid=1184649496"