Teremia Mare: Difference between revisions
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{{Infobox |
{{Infobox Romanian subdivision |
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|type = commune |
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|county = Timiș |
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|population_total = auto |
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|map_caption = Location in Timiș County |
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|name=Teremia Mare |
|name=Teremia Mare |
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|leader_name = Cornel Vasile Gui<ref>{{cite web |url=https://prezenta.roaep.ro/locale27092020/romania-pv-final |title=Results of the 2020 local elections |publisher=Central Electoral Bureau |access-date=16 June 2021 |df=dmy-all}}</ref> |
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|settlement_type=[[Communes of Romania|Commune]] |
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|leader_term = 2020–2024 |
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|total_type= |
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|leader_party = PNL |
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|image_map= |
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|image_map = Teremia Mare jud Timis.svg |
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|map_caption= |
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|coordinates = {{coord|45|56|N|20|31|E|region:RO|display=it}} |
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|subdivision_type=Country |
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|image_skyline = Teremia Mare, Ansamblul rural zona Pietei si Parcul.jpg |
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|subdivision_name={{flag|Romania}} |
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|image_caption = The historical rural ensemble of the market area and the park |
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|subdivision_type1=[[Counties of Romania|County]] |
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|area_footnotes = <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ghidulprimariilor.ro/ro/businesses/view/city_hall/PRIM%C4%82RIA-TEREMIA-MARE/201367 |title=Primăria Teremia Mare |work=Ghidul Primăriilor}}</ref> |
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|subdivision_name1=[[Timiş County]] |
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|area_total_km2 = 89.99 |
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|population_total=4148 |
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|elevation_m = |
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|population_as_of=2002 |
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|postal_code = 307405–307407 |
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|population_footnotes=<ref>[http://recensamant.referinte.transindex.ro/?pg=3&id=2568 Romanian census data, 2002]; retrieved on March 1, 2010</ref> |
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|website = {{URL|http://www.primariateremiamare.ro/}} |
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|latd=45|latm=56|lats=|latNS=N|longd=20|longm=31|longs=|longEW=E |
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|pushpin_map=Romania |
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|timezone=[[Eastern European Time|EET]]|utc_offset=+2 |
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|timezone_DST=[[Eastern European Summer Time|EEST]]|utc_offset_DST=+3 |
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}} |
}} |
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'''Teremia Mare''' is a [[ |
'''Teremia Mare''' ({{lang-de|Marienfeld}}; {{lang-hu|Máriafölde}}; {{lang-sr|Велика Теремија|Velika Teremija}}) is a [[communes of Romania|commune]] in [[Timiș County]], [[Romania]]. It is composed of three villages: Nerău, Teremia Mare (commune seat) and Teremia Mică. |
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== Name == |
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{| class="wikitable" |
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|- |
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! [[Romanian language|Romanian]] !! [[Hungarian language|Hungarian]] !! [[German language|German]] !! [[Serbian language|Serbian]] |
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|- |
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| Nerău || ''Nyerő'', ''Dugoszelló'' || ''Nerau'', ''Dugusell'' || Дуго Село/''Dugo Selo'' |
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|- |
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| Teremia Mare || ''Máriafölde'', ''Nagyteremia'' || ''Marienfeld'', ''Großtermin'' || Велика Теремија/''Velika Teremija'' |
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|- |
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| Teremia Mică || ''Teremi'', ''Kisteremia'' || ''Albrechtsflor'', ''Kleintermin'' || Мала Теремија/''Mala Teremija'' |
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|} |
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== History == |
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The first recorded mention of Teremia Mare dates from 1256, under the name of ''Teremteluk''.<ref>{{cite book |url=https://www.arcanum.com/hu/online-kiadvanyok/ErdelyHelysegnevTar-erdely-bansag-es-partium-torteneti-es-kozigazgatasi-helysegnevtara-1/telepulesek-1C9/t-1535/teremia-mare-159E/ |title=Erdély, Bánság és Partium történeti és közigazgatási helységnévtára |last=Szabó |first=M. Attila |publisher=Pro-Print Kiadó |location=Miercurea Ciuc |date=2003}}</ref> Between 1769 and 1770, the locality was re-established by colonization with Germans (Swabians) from [[Alsace]] and [[Württemberg]]. It formed a common colony with Teremia Mică, [[Comloșu Mare|Comloș]] and [[Tomnatic]]. The Catholic church and the school were built in 1770. The Germans called the village ''Marienfeld'' or ''Großteremin''. In 1785 it was bought by Cristofor Nakó, and in 1835 it became the property of Ioan Nakó. |
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In the interwar period it was part of Plasa Comloșu Mare, [[Timiș-Torontal County]] and was a German locality, with very few Romanians and Hungarians. After [[World War II]], the Germans began to leave the locality. Gradually, the Romanians take their place. Immediately after the [[Romanian Revolution|1989 revolution]], the mass exodus of the Germans took place, so that Teremia Mare became a majority Romanian locality. |
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{{Timiş County}} |
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== Demographics == |
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{{coord|45|56|N|20|31|E|display=title|region:RO_type:city_source:GNS-enwiki}} |
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<div style="float:left"> |
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==References== |
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{{Pie chart |
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{{Reflist}} |
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|thumb=left |
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|caption=Ethnic composition (2011)<ref name="etnie" /> |
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|label1=[[Romanians]]|value1=86.04|color1=#8080ff |
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|label2=[[Hungarians]]|value2=4.4|color2=#80ff80 |
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|label3=[[Romani people|Roma]]|value3=1.64|color3=#80ffff |
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|label4=[[Germans]]|value4=1|color4=#ff80ff |
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|label5=Unknown|value5=6.15|color5=#9f9f9f |
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|label6=Others|value6=0.77|color6=#555555}} |
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{{Pie chart |
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|thumb=left |
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|style=clear:none; |
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|caption=Religious composition (2011)<ref name="religie" /> |
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|label1=[[Romanian Orthodox Church|Orthodox]]|value1=77.78|color1=#8080ff |
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|label2=[[Roman Catholic]]s|value2=6.54|color2=#ffff80 |
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|label3=[[Pentecostal]]s|value3=4.98|color3=#3fc03f |
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|label4=[[Baptist]]s|value4=1.82|color4=#80ffff |
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|label5=[[Jehovah's Witnesses]]|value5=1.12|color5=#3f3fc0 |
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|label6=[[Reformed Church in Romania|Reformed]]|value6=1.09|color6=#80ff80 |
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|label7=Unknown|value7=6.15|color7=#c0c0c0 |
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|label8=Others|value8=0.52|color8=#9f9f9f}} |
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</div> |
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Teremia Mare had a population of 4,019 inhabitants at the 2011 census, down 3% from the 2002 census. Most inhabitants are [[Romanians]] (86.04%), larger minorities being represented by [[Hungarians]] (4.4%), [[Romani people|Roma]] (1.64%) and [[Germans]] (1%). For 6.15% of the population, ethnicity is unknown.<ref name="etnie">{{cite web |url=http://www.recensamantromania.ro/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/sR_Tab_8.xls |title=Tab8. Populația stabilă după etnie – județe, municipii, orașe, comune |work=Institutul Național de Statistică}}</ref> By religion, most inhabitants are [[Romanian Orthodox Church|Orthodox]] (77.78%), but there are also minorities of [[Roman Catholic]]s (6.54%), [[Pentecostal]]s (4.98%), [[Baptist]]s (1.82%), [[Jehovah's Witnesses]] (1.12%) and [[Reformed Church in Romania|Reformed]] (1.09%). For 6.15% of the population, religious affiliation is unknown.<ref name="religie">{{cite web |url=http://www.recensamantromania.ro/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/sR_TAB_13.xls |title=Tab13. Populația stabilă după religie – județe, municipii, orașe, comune |work=Institutul Național de Statistică}}</ref> |
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{| class="toccolours" |
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|- |
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! align="center" colspan="2" style="background:#ccccff;" | Census<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.kia.hu/konyvtar/erdely/erd2002/tmetn02.pdf |title=Temes megye településeinek etnikai (anyanyelvi/nemzetiségi) adatai 1880-2002 |last=Varga |first=E. Árpád}}</ref> |
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! align="center" colspan="5" style="background:#ccccff;" | Ethnic composition |
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|- |
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! Year !! Population !! [[Romanians]] !! [[Hungarians]] !! [[Germans]] !! [[Romani people|Roma]] !! [[Bulgarians]] |
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|- |
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| 1880 || 5,153 || 943 || 39 || 4,152 || – || – |
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|- |
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| 1890 || 5,715 || 966 || 101 || 4,610 || – || – |
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|- |
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| 1900 || 5,322 || 1,031 || 72 || 4,178 || – || – |
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|- |
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| 1910 || 5,497 || 973 || 204 || 4,253 || – || – |
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|- |
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| 1920 || 5,831 || 1,039 || 130 || 4,606 || – || – |
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|- |
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| 1930 || 5,710 || 1,075 || 147 || 4,398 || 56 || 6 |
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|- |
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| 1941 || 6,258 || 1,550 || 264 || 4,318 || – || – |
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|- |
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| 1956 || 5,470 || 1,999 || 352 || 2,937 || 115 || 52 |
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|- |
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| 1966 || 5,434 || 2,282 || 310 || 2,673 || 62 || 87 |
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|- |
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| 1977 || 4,544 || 2,265 || 296 || 1,842 || 109 || 20 |
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|- |
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| 1992 || 3,871 || 3,208 || 330 || 172 || 105 || 18 |
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|- |
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| 2002 || 4,148 || 3,652 || 280 || 78 || 105 || 7 |
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|- |
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| 2011 || 4,019 || 3,458 || 177 || 40 || 66 || 4 |
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|} |
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== Economy == |
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[[Category:Communes in Timiş County]] |
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[[File:Muzeul Vinului Teremeia Mare - Capac Butoi.jpg|thumb|Typical Swabian barrel lid, adorned with wine motifs, on display at the Wine Museum in Teremia Mare]] |
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Teremia Mare is a winegrowing community and is known for its high-quality red wine and brandy, the ''Marienfelder Cognac''. Viticulture and winemaking are the most important industries in Teremia Mare. However, growing cereals and vegetables are also of economic importance.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.primariateremiamare.ro/prezentare_locala |title=Prezentare locală |work=Primăria comunei Teremia Mare}}</ref> |
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Teremia Mare also became known for the healing thermal water, which is mainly used for rheumatic diseases. The thermal bath was built after a thermal spring was found in 1972 while searching for oil. |
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== Notable people == |
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* [[Hansi Schmidt]] (1942–2023), handball player<ref>{{Cite news |date=2023-02-07 |title=Hansi Schmidt ist tot: Trauer um Weltklasse-Handballer |language=de |work=FAZ.NET |url=https://www.faz.net/aktuell/sport/mehr-sport/hansi-schmidt-ist-tot-trauer-um-weltklasse-handballer-18655612.html |access-date=2023-10-02 |issn=0174-4909}}</ref> |
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== References == |
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{{Commons category|Teremia Mare, Timiș}} |
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{{Reflist}} |
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{{ |
{{Timiș County}} |
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{{Authority control}} |
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[[Category:Communes in Timiș County]] |
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[[eo:Teremia Mare]] |
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[[Category:Localities in Romanian Banat]] |
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[[it:Teremia Mare]] |
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[[hu:Máriafölde]] |
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[[nl:Teremia Mare]] |
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[[ro:Teremia Mare, Timiş]] |
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[[sr:Велика Теремија]] |
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[[vo:Teremia Mare]] |
Latest revision as of 23:19, 2 October 2023
Teremia Mare | |
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Coordinates: 45°56′N 20°31′E / 45.933°N 20.517°E | |
Country | Romania |
County | Timiș |
Government | |
• Mayor (2020–2024) | Cornel Vasile Gui[1] (PNL) |
Area | 89.99 km2 (34.75 sq mi) |
Population (2021-12-01)[3] | 3,603 |
• Density | 40/km2 (100/sq mi) |
Time zone | EET/EEST (UTC+2/+3) |
Postal code | 307405–307407 |
Vehicle reg. | TM |
Website | www |
Teremia Mare (German: Marienfeld; Hungarian: Máriafölde; Serbian: Велика Теремија, romanized: Velika Teremija) is a commune in Timiș County, Romania. It is composed of three villages: Nerău, Teremia Mare (commune seat) and Teremia Mică.
Name[edit]
Romanian | Hungarian | German | Serbian |
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Nerău | Nyerő, Dugoszelló | Nerau, Dugusell | Дуго Село/Dugo Selo |
Teremia Mare | Máriafölde, Nagyteremia | Marienfeld, Großtermin | Велика Теремија/Velika Teremija |
Teremia Mică | Teremi, Kisteremia | Albrechtsflor, Kleintermin | Мала Теремија/Mala Teremija |
History[edit]
The first recorded mention of Teremia Mare dates from 1256, under the name of Teremteluk.[4] Between 1769 and 1770, the locality was re-established by colonization with Germans (Swabians) from Alsace and Württemberg. It formed a common colony with Teremia Mică, Comloș and Tomnatic. The Catholic church and the school were built in 1770. The Germans called the village Marienfeld or Großteremin. In 1785 it was bought by Cristofor Nakó, and in 1835 it became the property of Ioan Nakó.
In the interwar period it was part of Plasa Comloșu Mare, Timiș-Torontal County and was a German locality, with very few Romanians and Hungarians. After World War II, the Germans began to leave the locality. Gradually, the Romanians take their place. Immediately after the 1989 revolution, the mass exodus of the Germans took place, so that Teremia Mare became a majority Romanian locality.
Demographics[edit]
Teremia Mare had a population of 4,019 inhabitants at the 2011 census, down 3% from the 2002 census. Most inhabitants are Romanians (86.04%), larger minorities being represented by Hungarians (4.4%), Roma (1.64%) and Germans (1%). For 6.15% of the population, ethnicity is unknown.[5] By religion, most inhabitants are Orthodox (77.78%), but there are also minorities of Roman Catholics (6.54%), Pentecostals (4.98%), Baptists (1.82%), Jehovah's Witnesses (1.12%) and Reformed (1.09%). For 6.15% of the population, religious affiliation is unknown.[6]
Census[7] | Ethnic composition | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Year | Population | Romanians | Hungarians | Germans | Roma | Bulgarians |
1880 | 5,153 | 943 | 39 | 4,152 | – | – |
1890 | 5,715 | 966 | 101 | 4,610 | – | – |
1900 | 5,322 | 1,031 | 72 | 4,178 | – | – |
1910 | 5,497 | 973 | 204 | 4,253 | – | – |
1920 | 5,831 | 1,039 | 130 | 4,606 | – | – |
1930 | 5,710 | 1,075 | 147 | 4,398 | 56 | 6 |
1941 | 6,258 | 1,550 | 264 | 4,318 | – | – |
1956 | 5,470 | 1,999 | 352 | 2,937 | 115 | 52 |
1966 | 5,434 | 2,282 | 310 | 2,673 | 62 | 87 |
1977 | 4,544 | 2,265 | 296 | 1,842 | 109 | 20 |
1992 | 3,871 | 3,208 | 330 | 172 | 105 | 18 |
2002 | 4,148 | 3,652 | 280 | 78 | 105 | 7 |
2011 | 4,019 | 3,458 | 177 | 40 | 66 | 4 |
Economy[edit]
Teremia Mare is a winegrowing community and is known for its high-quality red wine and brandy, the Marienfelder Cognac. Viticulture and winemaking are the most important industries in Teremia Mare. However, growing cereals and vegetables are also of economic importance.[8]
Teremia Mare also became known for the healing thermal water, which is mainly used for rheumatic diseases. The thermal bath was built after a thermal spring was found in 1972 while searching for oil.
Notable people[edit]
- Hansi Schmidt (1942–2023), handball player[9]
References[edit]
- ^ "Results of the 2020 local elections". Central Electoral Bureau. Retrieved 16 June 2021.
- ^ "Primăria Teremia Mare". Ghidul Primăriilor.
- ^ "Populaţia rezidentă după grupa de vârstă, pe județe și municipii, orașe, comune, la 1 decembrie 2021" (XLS). National Institute of Statistics.
- ^ Szabó, M. Attila (2003). Erdély, Bánság és Partium történeti és közigazgatási helységnévtára. Miercurea Ciuc: Pro-Print Kiadó.
- ^ a b "Tab8. Populația stabilă după etnie – județe, municipii, orașe, comune". Institutul Național de Statistică.
- ^ a b "Tab13. Populația stabilă după religie – județe, municipii, orașe, comune". Institutul Național de Statistică.
- ^ Varga, E. Árpád. "Temes megye településeinek etnikai (anyanyelvi/nemzetiségi) adatai 1880-2002" (PDF).
- ^ "Prezentare locală". Primăria comunei Teremia Mare.
- ^ "Hansi Schmidt ist tot: Trauer um Weltklasse-Handballer". FAZ.NET (in German). 2023-02-07. ISSN 0174-4909. Retrieved 2023-10-02.