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{{Short description|Canadian journalist & former executive director of the Wikimedia Foundation}}
{{Short description|Canadian journalist and past executive director of Wikimedia Foundation}}
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{{Infobox person
{{Infobox person
| name = Sue Gardner
| name = Sue Gardner
| image = Sue Gardner (40471084743).jpg
| image = Sue Gardner (40471084743).jpg
| caption = Gardner in 2008
| caption = Gardner in 2008
| occupation =
| occupation =
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1967|05|11|mf=yes}}
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1967|05|11|mf=yes}}
| birth_place = [[Barbados]]<ref name=forbes>{{cite magazine|title=US Power Women Born Abroad|url=https://www.forbes.com/pictures/ffhm45khf/sue-gardner/|magazine=[[Forbes]]|access-date=10 February 2015}}</ref>
| birth_place = [[Barbados]]<ref name=forbes>{{cite magazine|title=US Power Women Born Abroad|url=https://www.forbes.com/pictures/ffhm45khf/sue-gardner/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150210044131/http://www.forbes.com/pictures/ffhm45khf/sue-gardner/|url-status=dead|archive-date=February 10, 2015|magazine=[[Forbes]]|access-date=10 February 2015}}</ref>
| nationality = Canadian
| nationality = Canadian
| alma_mater = [[Ryerson University]]
| alma_mater = [[Ryerson Polytechnical Institute]]
| known_for = Former executive director, [[Wikimedia Foundation]] (2007{{ndash}}2014)
| known_for = Former executive director, [[Wikimedia Foundation]] (2007{{ndash}}2014)
| website = {{Official website}}
| website = {{Official website}}
}}
}}


'''Sue Gardner''' (born May 11, 1967)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://suegardner.org/about/ |title=Sue Gardner's Blog |date=17 July 2010 |access-date=February 25, 2012}}</ref> is a Canadian [[journalist]], not-for-profit executive and business executive. She was the [[executive director]] of the [[Wikimedia Foundation]] from December 2007 until May 2014,<ref name=tretikov>{{cite web|last=Vreede|first=Jan-Bart de|title=Announcing our new Executive Director: Lila Tretikov|url=https://blog.wikimedia.org/2014/05/01/wmf_announces_new_ed_lila_tretikov/|work=Wikimedia blog|date=May 2014|access-date=5 May 2014}}</ref> and before that was the director of the [[CBC.ca|Canadian Broadcasting Corporation's]] website and online news outlets.
'''Sue Gardner''' (born May 11, 1967)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://suegardner.org/about/ |title=Sue Gardner's Blog |date=17 July 2010 |access-date=February 25, 2012}}</ref> is a Canadian [[journalist]], not-for-profit executive and business executive. She was the [[executive director]] of the [[Wikimedia Foundation]] from December 2007 until May 2014,<ref name=tretikov>{{cite web|last=Vreede|first=Jan-Bart de|title=Announcing our new Executive Director: Lila Tretikov|url=https://blog.wikimedia.org/2014/05/01/wmf_announces_new_ed_lila_tretikov/|work=Wikimedia blog|date=May 2014|access-date=5 May 2014}}</ref> and before that was the director of the [[CBC.ca|Canadian Broadcasting Corporation's]] website and online news outlets.


In 2012, she was ranked as the [[Forbes Magazine's List of The World's 100 Most Powerful Women|70th-most powerful woman]] in the world by ''[[Forbes]]'' magazine.<ref>[https://www.forbes.com/profile/sue-gardner/ The World's 100 Most Powerful Women, Sue Gardner]. ''Forbes''. Accessed August 23, 2012.</ref> In 2013, she joined the board of [[Global Voices Online|Global Voices]].<ref>{{cite web|url = https://globalvoices.org/2013/01/16/wikimedias-sue-gardner-joins-global-voices-board/|title = Wikimedia's Sue Gardner Joins Global Voices Board|access-date = 17 October 2014|website = Global Voices Online|last = Ivan|first = Sigal|date = 16 January 2013}}</ref> In May 2015, the [[The Tor Project, Inc|Tor Project]] announced that Gardner would be assisting the project with the development of their long-term organizational strategy.<ref>{{cite web|url =https://blog.torproject.org/blog/sue-gardner-and-tor-strategy-project|title = Sue Gardner and the Tor strategy project|access-date= 11 May 2015|website = Tor Project Blogs|last = arma}}</ref> In 2018, she was announced as executive director of [[The Markup]].<ref name=Markup>{{cite news |first=Nellie |last=Bowles |url=https://www.sfgate.com/business/article/News-Site-to-Investigate-Big-Tech-Helped-by-13252004.php |title=News Site to Investigate Big Tech, Helped by Craigslist Founder |newspaper=The New York Times |via=San Francisco Chronicle |date=September 23, 2018 |access-date=September 23, 2018 }}</ref> Gardner left this position in May 2019.
In 2012, she was ranked as the [[Forbes Magazine's List of The World's 100 Most Powerful Women|70th-most powerful woman]] in the world by ''[[Forbes]]'' magazine.<ref>[https://www.forbes.com/profile/sue-gardner/ The World's 100 Most Powerful Women, Sue Gardner]. ''Forbes''. Accessed August 23, 2012.</ref> In 2013, she joined the board of [[Global Voices Online|Global Voices]].<ref>{{cite web|url = https://globalvoices.org/2013/01/16/wikimedias-sue-gardner-joins-global-voices-board/|title = Wikimedia's Sue Gardner Joins Global Voices Board|access-date = 17 October 2014|website = Global Voices Online|last = Ivan|first = Sigal|date = 16 January 2013}}</ref> In May 2015, the [[The Tor Project, Inc|Tor Project]] announced that Gardner would be assisting with the development of their long-term organizational strategy.<ref>{{cite web|url =https://blog.torproject.org/blog/sue-gardner-and-tor-strategy-project|title = Sue Gardner and the Tor strategy project|access-date= 11 May 2015|website = Tor Project Blogs|last = arma}}</ref> In 2018, she was announced as executive director of ''[[The Markup]]''.<ref name=Markup>{{cite news |first=Nellie |last=Bowles |url=https://www.sfgate.com/business/article/News-Site-to-Investigate-Big-Tech-Helped-by-13252004.php |title=News Site to Investigate Big Tech, Helped by Craigslist Founder |newspaper=The New York Times |via=San Francisco Chronicle |date=September 23, 2018 |access-date=September 23, 2018 }}</ref> Gardner left this position in May 2019.

In November 2023, she was appointed chair of the [[Canadian Anti-Hate Network]].<ref name="gardnercahn">{{cite news |title=THE CANADIAN ANTI-HATE NETWORK HAS A NEW CHAIR |url=https://www.antihate.ca/the_canadian_anti_hate_network_has_a_new_chair |access-date=November 3, 2023 |work=Canadian Anti-Hate Network |date=December 24, 2023}}</ref>


==Early life==
==Early life==


Gardner was born in [[Barbados]].<ref name=forbes/> She grew up in [[Port Hope, Ontario]], Canada, the daughter of an [[Anglican Church of Canada|Anglican]] priest and a school principal.<ref name="Globe and Mail"/> She received a degree in journalism from [[Ryerson University]].<ref name="Globe and Mail">[https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/technology/wikipedians-do-it-for-love-really/article1652015/ Wikipedians do it for love. Really]. ''Globe and Mail''. July 26, 2010</ref>
Gardner was born in [[Barbados]].<ref name=forbes/> She grew up in [[Port Hope, Ontario]], Canada, the daughter of an [[Anglican Church of Canada|Anglican]] priest and a school principal.<ref name="Globe and Mail"/> She received a degree in journalism from [[Ryerson Polytechnical Institute]].<ref name="Globe and Mail">[https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/technology/wikipedians-do-it-for-love-really/article1652015/ Wikipedians do it for love. Really]. ''Globe and Mail''. July 26, 2010</ref>


==Career==
==Career==
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===Wikimedia===
===Wikimedia===


In May 2007, Gardner resigned from CBC, and shortly thereafter began consulting for the Wikimedia Foundation as a special advisor on operations and governance.<ref name="advisor">[https://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Press_releases/New_Consultant_and_Special_Advisor_to_the_Wikimedia_Board_of_Trustees Wikimedia Foundation press release], June 27, 2007.</ref> In December 2007, she was hired as the foundation's executive director.<ref name="ed">[https://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Press_releases/Sue_Gardner "Sue Gardner Hired as Executive Director"], Wikimedia Foundation press release. December 3, 2007</ref> Over the next two years, she oversaw growth of the staff including the addition of a fundraising team, and a move of the headquarters from [[St. Petersburg, Florida|St. Petersburg]], [[Florida]], to [[San Francisco]], [[California]].
In May 2007, Gardner resigned from CBC, and soon began consulting for the Wikimedia Foundation as a special advisor on operations and governance.<ref name="advisor">[https://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Press_releases/New_Consultant_and_Special_Advisor_to_the_Wikimedia_Board_of_Trustees Wikimedia Foundation press release], June 27, 2007.</ref> In December 2007, she was hired as the foundation's executive director.<ref name="ed">[https://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Press_releases/Sue_Gardner "Sue Gardner Hired as Executive Director"], Wikimedia Foundation press release. December 3, 2007</ref> Over the next two years, she oversaw growth of the staff, adding a fundraising team, and a move of the headquarters from [[St. Petersburg, Florida|St. Petersburg]], [[Florida]], to [[San Francisco]], [[California]].
In October 2009, Gardner was named by ''[[The Huffington Post]]'' as one of ten "media game changers of the year" for the impact on new media of her work for Wikimedia.<ref name="huffpost">From the series of slides for the 10 [http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2009/10/29/huffpost-game-changers-wh_n_337129.html?slidenumber=IYkFqRf71RU%3D#slide_image Game Changers: Who Is The Ultimate Game Changer In Media?&nbsp;– Sue Gardner]. HuffPost. March 18, 2010</ref>
In October 2009, Gardner was named by ''[[The Huffington Post]]'' as one of ten "media game changers of the year" for the impact on new media of her work for Wikimedia.<ref name="huffpost">From the series of slides for the 10 [http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2009/10/29/huffpost-game-changers-wh_n_337129.html?slidenumber=IYkFqRf71RU%3D#slide_image Game Changers: Who Is The Ultimate Game Changer In Media?&nbsp;– Sue Gardner]. HuffPost. March 18, 2010</ref>


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# Not having enough [[free time]]
# Not having enough [[free time]]
# A lack of [[self-confidence]]
# A lack of [[self-confidence]]
# [[Conflict avoidance|Aversion to conflict]] and an unwillingness to participate in lengthy [[Criticism of Wikipedia#Level of debate, edit wars and harassment|edit wars]]
# [[Conflict avoidance|Aversion to conflict]] and an unwillingness to participate in lengthy [[Criticism of Wikipedia#Level of debate, edit wars, and harassment|edit wars]]
# Belief that their contributions are too likely to be reverted or [[Deletion of articles on Wikipedia|deleted]]
# Belief that their contributions are too likely to be reverted or [[Deletion of articles on Wikipedia|deleted]]
# Some find its overall atmosphere [[Misogyny|misogynistic]]
# Some find its overall atmosphere [[Misogyny|misogynistic]]
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# Fewer opportunities than other sites for social relationships and a welcoming tone
# Fewer opportunities than other sites for social relationships and a welcoming tone


On March 27, 2013, Gardner announced she would be leaving her position at the Wikimedia Foundation. She stated that the Wikimedia Foundation is doing well now but that the Internet is not, and that she planned to help in that area going forward.<ref>[http://blog.wikimedia.org/2013/03/27/sue-gardner-departure-announcement/ Please read: an announcement from Wikimedia Foundation ED Sue Gardner « Wikimedia blog]</ref> Gardner identified the "turning point" for her decision to move on as her involvement in the 2012 [[Wikipedia blackout]] protesting the [[Stop Online Piracy Act]] and the [[Protect Intellectual Property Act]], protests that "started me thinking about the shape the Internet was taking and what role I could play in that."<ref>{{cite news |last=Chozick |first=Amy |title=Leader of Foundation Behind Wikipedia to Step Down |url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9D07E7D7173DF93BA15750C0A9659D8B63&ref=wikipedia |work=The New York Times |date=March 28, 2013 |access-date=May 30, 2013}}</ref>
On March 27, 2013, Gardner announced she would be leaving the Wikimedia Foundation. She stated that the Wikimedia Foundation was doing well but the Internet was not, and she planned to help in that area going forward.<ref>[http://blog.wikimedia.org/2013/03/27/sue-gardner-departure-announcement/ Please read: an announcement from Wikimedia Foundation ED Sue Gardner « Wikimedia blog]</ref> Gardner identified the "turning point" for her decision to move on as her involvement in the 2012 [[Wikipedia blackout]] protesting the [[Stop Online Piracy Act]] and the [[Protect Intellectual Property Act]], protests that "started me thinking about the shape the Internet was taking and what role I could play in that."<ref>{{cite news |last=Chozick |first=Amy |title=Leader of Foundation Behind Wikipedia to Step Down |url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9D07E7D7173DF93BA15750C0A9659D8B63&ref=wikipedia |work=The New York Times |date=March 28, 2013 |access-date=May 30, 2013}}</ref>
[[File:Sue Gardner during her presentation at Wikimania 2013.jpg|thumb|Gardner in 2013 at [[Wikimania]]]]
[[File:Sue Gardner during her presentation at Wikimania 2013.jpg|thumb|Gardner in 2013 at [[Wikimania]]]]
In 2013, Gardner received an honorary doctorate from Ryerson University, her [[alma mater]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Ken Dryden, Deepa Mehta among honorary doctorate recipients at convocation |url=http://ryerson.ca/ryersontoday/data/news/2013/05/20130524_hondocs.html |work=Ryerson Today |publisher=Ryerson University |access-date=May 1, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ryerson.ca/convocation/hondocs/ |title=Honorary Doctorates - Convocation - Ryerson University |access-date=December 3, 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080202074506/http://www.ryerson.ca/convocation/hondocs/ |archive-date=February 2, 2008 }}</ref>
In 2013, Gardner received an honorary doctorate from Ryerson University, her [[alma mater]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Ken Dryden, Deepa Mehta among honorary doctorate recipients at convocation |url=http://ryerson.ca/ryersontoday/data/news/2013/05/20130524_hondocs.html |work=Ryerson Today |publisher=Ryerson University |access-date=May 1, 2013 |archive-date=November 27, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131127002356/http://ryerson.ca/ryersontoday/data/news/2013/05/20130524_hondocs.html |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ryerson.ca/convocation/hondocs/ |title=Honorary Doctorates - Convocation - Ryerson University |access-date=December 3, 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080202074506/http://www.ryerson.ca/convocation/hondocs/ |archive-date=February 2, 2008 }}</ref>


It was announced on May 1, 2014, that [[Lila Tretikov]] would be replacing Gardner, and would take over as executive director of the Wikimedia Foundation on June 1, 2014.<ref name=tretikov /><ref>[http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikimediaannounce-l/2014-May/000905.html Please welcome Lila Tretikov, the Wikimedia Foundation's new ED] [[Jan-Bart de Vreede]], [[Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees]], 1 May 2014.</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Wikipedia's New Chief: From Soviet Union to World's Sixth-Largest Site|url=https://blogs.wsj.com/digits/2014/05/01/wikipedia-names-software-executive-tretikov-as-new-chief/|work=[[The Wall Street Journal]]|date=May 2014|access-date=5 May 2014|last1=Elder|first1=Jeff}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Open-Source Software Specialist Selected as Executive Director of Wikipedia|last=Cohen|first=Noam|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2014/05/02/business/media/open-source-software-specialist-selected-as-executive-director-of-wikipedia.html|work=New York Times|access-date=5 May 2014}}</ref>
It was announced on May 1, 2014, that [[Lila Tretikov]] would be replacing Gardner, and would take over as executive director of the Wikimedia Foundation on June 1, 2014.<ref name=tretikov /><ref>[http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikimediaannounce-l/2014-May/000905.html Please welcome Lila Tretikov, the Wikimedia Foundation's new ED] [[Jan-Bart de Vreede]], [[Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees]], 1 May 2014.</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Wikipedia's New Chief: From Soviet Union to World's Sixth-Largest Site|url=https://blogs.wsj.com/digits/2014/05/01/wikipedia-names-software-executive-tretikov-as-new-chief/|work=[[The Wall Street Journal]]|date=May 2014|access-date=5 May 2014|last1=Elder|first1=Jeff}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Open-Source Software Specialist Selected as Executive Director of Wikipedia|last=Cohen|first=Noam|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2014/05/02/business/media/open-source-software-specialist-selected-as-executive-director-of-wikipedia.html|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=2 May 2014 |access-date=5 May 2014}}</ref>


=== Tor and First Look ===
=== Tor and First Look ===
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Gardner joined [[The Tor Project, Inc]] to develop a strategic plan, with support from [[First Look Media]].<ref>[https://blog.torproject.org/blog/sue-gardner-and-tor-strategy-project Sue Gardner and the Tor strategy project] - The Tor Project, 6 May 2015</ref><ref>[http://suegardner.org/2015/05/20/why-im-working-with-tor-and-first-look/ Why I'm working with Tor and First Look] - Sue Gardner's Blog, 20 May 2015</ref> The Tor Project is a [[Massachusetts]]-based research-education [[nonprofit organization]] founded by computer scientists [[Roger Dingledine]], [[Nick Mathewson]] and five others. The Tor Project is primarily responsible for maintaining software for the [[Tor (anonymity network)|Tor]] anonymity network.<ref name="torproject-corepeople">{{cite web |url=https://www.torproject.org/about/corepeople |title=Tor Project: Core People |work=Tor Project |access-date=17 July 2008}}</ref> [[First Look Media]] is an American news organization founded by [[Pierre Omidyar]] that was launched in October 2013 as a venue for "original, independent journalism." The organization is incorporated as a tax-exempt charitable entity.<ref name="aboutfirstlook">{{cite web|url=https://firstlook.org/about/ |title=About - First Look Media |year=2014 |website=FirstLook.org |publisher=First Look Media |access-date=25 March 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140325190514/https://firstlook.org/about/ |archive-date=25 March 2014 }}</ref><ref name="rosen1">{{cite web|author=Jay Rosen|author-link=Jay Rosen|title=A First Look at NewCo's structure|date=19 December 2013|publisher=Pressthink.org|url=http://pressthink.org/2013/12/a-first-look-at-newcos-structure/}}</ref>
Gardner joined [[The Tor Project, Inc]] to develop a strategic plan, with support from [[First Look Media]].<ref>[https://blog.torproject.org/blog/sue-gardner-and-tor-strategy-project Sue Gardner and the Tor strategy project] - The Tor Project, 6 May 2015</ref><ref>[http://suegardner.org/2015/05/20/why-im-working-with-tor-and-first-look/ Why I'm working with Tor and First Look] - Sue Gardner's Blog, 20 May 2015</ref> The Tor Project is a [[Massachusetts]]-based research-education [[nonprofit organization]] founded by computer scientists [[Roger Dingledine]], [[Nick Mathewson]] and five others. The Tor Project is primarily responsible for maintaining software for the [[Tor (anonymity network)|Tor]] anonymity network.<ref name="torproject-corepeople">{{cite web |url=https://www.torproject.org/about/corepeople |title=Tor Project: Core People |work=Tor Project |access-date=17 July 2008}}</ref> [[First Look Media]] is an American news organization founded by [[Pierre Omidyar]] that was launched in October 2013 as a venue for "original, independent journalism." The organization is incorporated as a tax-exempt charitable entity.<ref name="aboutfirstlook">{{cite web|url=https://firstlook.org/about/ |title=About - First Look Media |year=2014 |website=FirstLook.org |publisher=First Look Media |access-date=25 March 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140325190514/https://firstlook.org/about/ |archive-date=25 March 2014 }}</ref><ref name="rosen1">{{cite web|author=Jay Rosen|author-link=Jay Rosen|title=A First Look at NewCo's structure|date=19 December 2013|publisher=Pressthink.org|url=http://pressthink.org/2013/12/a-first-look-at-newcos-structure/}}</ref>


===The Markup===
===''The Markup''===
{{main|The Markup}}
{{main|The Markup}}
In September 2018, Gardner co-founded The Markup with [[Julia Angwin]] and [[Jeff Larson (data journalist)|Jeff Larson]] as a continuation of their work at ''[[ProPublica]]''. With $20 million of initial funding from [[Craig Newmark]], the site would work to cover news about "Big Tech" and its impact on the public.<ref name=Markup/><ref name="NiemanLab">{{cite web |url=http://www.niemanlab.org/2018/09/watch-out-algorithms-julia-angwin-and-jeff-larson-unveil-the-markup-their-plan-for-investigating-techs-societal-impacts/ |title=Watch out, algorithms: Julia Angwin and Jeff Larson unveil The Markup, their plan for investigating tech's societal impacts |quote="Journalists in every field need to have more skills to investigate those types of decision-making that are embedded in technology." |first=Christine |last=Schmidt |date=September 24, 2018 |access-date=September 24, 2018 |work=Nieman Journalism Lab (NiemanLab) [[Nieman Foundation for Journalism]] [[Harvard University]] |location=Cambridge, Mass}}</ref><ref name="nytimes_Bolles_2018">{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/09/23/business/media/the-markup-craig-newmark.html |title=News Site to Investigate Big Tech, Helped by Craigslist Founder |newspaper=[[The New York Times]] |date=September 23, 2018 |access-date=September 23, 2018 |first=Nellie |last=Bowles}}</ref> Initially, Gardner was set to serve as executive director, Angwin as editor-in-chief, and Larson as managing editor, with a launch date of early 2019.
In September 2018, Gardner co-founded ''The Markup'' with [[Julia Angwin]] and [[Jeff Larson (data journalist)|Jeff Larson]] as a continuation of their work at ''[[ProPublica]]''. With $20 million of initial funding from [[Craig Newmark]], the site would work to cover news about "Big Tech" and its impact on the public.<ref name=Markup/><ref name="NiemanLab">{{cite web |url=http://www.niemanlab.org/2018/09/watch-out-algorithms-julia-angwin-and-jeff-larson-unveil-the-markup-their-plan-for-investigating-techs-societal-impacts/ |title=Watch out, algorithms: Julia Angwin and Jeff Larson unveil The Markup, their plan for investigating tech's societal impacts |quote="Journalists in every field need to have more skills to investigate those types of decision-making that are embedded in technology." |first=Christine |last=Schmidt |date=September 24, 2018 |access-date=September 24, 2018 |work=Nieman Journalism Lab (NiemanLab) [[Nieman Foundation for Journalism]] [[Harvard University]] |location=Cambridge, Mass}}</ref><ref name="nytimes_Bolles_2018">{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/09/23/business/media/the-markup-craig-newmark.html |title=News Site to Investigate Big Tech, Helped by Craigslist Founder |newspaper=[[The New York Times]] |date=September 23, 2018 |access-date=September 23, 2018 |first=Nellie |last=Bowles}}</ref> Initially, Gardner was set to serve as executive director, Angwin as editor-in-chief, and Larson as managing editor, with a launch date of early 2019.


In April 2019, Gardner fired Angwin over creative and managerial differences.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cjr.org/analysis/julia-angwin-markup-letter-sue-gardner.php|title=The Markup ousts editor in chief Julia Angwin, prompting resignations|website=Columbia Journalism Review|language=en|access-date=2019-04-25}}</ref> Larson was named editor-in-chief. Five of seven journalists on the staff resigned. In a letter to Newmark, Angwin said Gardner wanted to turn The Markup into a “cause” rather than a “publication.” Angwin also said Gardner ranked reporters in job interviews according to how negative they viewed tech companies and suggested using headlines like "Facebook is a dumpster fire." Gardner responded that The Markup's mission had not changed.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/04/23/business/media/julia-angwin-markup.html?partner=IFTTT|title=Julia Angwin Is Out as Editor of New Tech Watchdog Site The Markup|publisher=The Markup|access-date=2019-02-01}}</ref> Gardner and Larson left The Markup the following month, and Angwin was reinstated as the website's editor-in-chief in August 2019.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Tracy |first1=Marc |title=The Markup, a Tech News Site, Reinstalls Its Fired Editor as Part of a Fresh Start |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/08/06/business/media/the-markup-julia-angwin.html |access-date=29 August 2019 |work=The New York Times |date=6 August 2019}}</ref>
In April 2019, Gardner fired Angwin over creative and managerial differences.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cjr.org/analysis/julia-angwin-markup-letter-sue-gardner.php|title=The Markup ousts editor in chief Julia Angwin, prompting resignations|website=Columbia Journalism Review|language=en|access-date=2019-04-25}}</ref> Larson was named editor-in-chief. Five of seven journalists on the staff resigned. In a letter to Newmark, Angwin said Gardner wanted to turn ''The Markup'' into a "cause" rather than a "publication." Angwin also said Gardner ranked reporters in job interviews according to how negatively they viewed tech companies and suggested using headlines like "Facebook is a [[dumpster fire]]." Gardner responded that ''The Markup''{{'}}s mission had not changed.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/04/23/business/media/julia-angwin-markup.html?partner=IFTTT|title=Julia Angwin Is Out as Editor of New Tech Watchdog Site The Markup|publisher=The Markup|access-date=2019-02-01}}</ref> Gardner and Larson left ''The Markup'' the following month, and Angwin was reinstated as the website's editor-in-chief in August 2019.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Tracy |first1=Marc |title=The Markup, a Tech News Site, Reinstalls Its Fired Editor as Part of a Fresh Start |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/08/06/business/media/the-markup-julia-angwin.html |access-date=29 August 2019 |work=The New York Times |date=6 August 2019}}</ref>


==See also==
==See also==
{{Portal|Biography|Business and economics|Canada}}
{{Portal|Biography|Wikipedia|Canada
}}
* [[List of Wikipedia people]]
* [[List of Wikipedia people]]
{{clear}}
{{clear}}
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[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Canadian Broadcasting Corporation people]]
[[Category:Canadian Broadcasting Corporation people]]
[[Category:Canadian chief executives]]
[[Category:Canadian women chief executives]]
[[Category:Canadian women business executives]]
[[Category:Women nonprofit executives]]
[[Category:Women nonprofit executives]]
[[Category:People from Bridgetown]]
[[Category:People from Bridgetown]]
[[Category:People from Northumberland County, Ontario]]
[[Category:People from Port Hope, Ontario]]
[[Category:Ryerson University alumni]]
[[Category:Toronto Metropolitan University alumni]]
[[Category:Wikimedia Foundation staff members]]
[[Category:Wikimedia Foundation staff members]]
[[Category:Wikipedia people]]
[[Category:Wikipedia people]]
[[Category:Women chief executives]]
[[Category:Nonprofit chief executives]]
[[Category:Nonprofit chief executives]]
[[Category:Canadian Wikimedians]]
[[Category:Canadian Wikimedians]]

Revision as of 18:00, 18 April 2024

Sue Gardner
Gardner in 2008
Born (1967-05-11) May 11, 1967 (age 57)
Barbados[1]
NationalityCanadian
Alma materRyerson Polytechnical Institute
Known forFormer executive director, Wikimedia Foundation (2007–2014)
WebsiteOfficial website Edit this at Wikidata

Sue Gardner (born May 11, 1967)[2] is a Canadian journalist, not-for-profit executive and business executive. She was the executive director of the Wikimedia Foundation from December 2007 until May 2014,[3] and before that was the director of the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation's website and online news outlets.

In 2012, she was ranked as the 70th-most powerful woman in the world by Forbes magazine.[4] In 2013, she joined the board of Global Voices.[5] In May 2015, the Tor Project announced that Gardner would be assisting with the development of their long-term organizational strategy.[6] In 2018, she was announced as executive director of The Markup.[7] Gardner left this position in May 2019.

In November 2023, she was appointed chair of the Canadian Anti-Hate Network.[8]

Early life

Gardner was born in Barbados.[1] She grew up in Port Hope, Ontario, Canada, the daughter of an Anglican priest and a school principal.[9] She received a degree in journalism from Ryerson Polytechnical Institute.[9]

Career

Journalism

Gardner began her career on Canadian Broadcasting Corporation (CBC) radio in 1990 on the program As It Happens, and worked for more than a decade as a producer, reporter and documentary maker for CBC Radio current affairs and for Newsworld International, focusing on pop culture and social issues.[10]

In March 2006, she succeeded Claude Galipeau as senior director of the CBC website and Internet platform, CBC.ca, building its staff from 35 to 160.[11][12][13]

Wikimedia

In May 2007, Gardner resigned from CBC, and soon began consulting for the Wikimedia Foundation as a special advisor on operations and governance.[14] In December 2007, she was hired as the foundation's executive director.[15] Over the next two years, she oversaw growth of the staff, adding a fundraising team, and a move of the headquarters from St. Petersburg, Florida, to San Francisco, California. In October 2009, Gardner was named by The Huffington Post as one of ten "media game changers of the year" for the impact on new media of her work for Wikimedia.[16]

One of the issues that Gardner addressed while she was a Wikimedia Foundation executive director was gender bias on Wikipedia. She listed nine reasons why women don't edit Wikipedia, culled from comments by female Wikipedia editors:[17]

  1. A lack of user-friendliness in the editing interface
  2. Not having enough free time
  3. A lack of self-confidence
  4. Aversion to conflict and an unwillingness to participate in lengthy edit wars
  5. Belief that their contributions are too likely to be reverted or deleted
  6. Some find its overall atmosphere misogynistic
  7. Wikipedia culture is sexual in ways they find off-putting
  8. Being addressed as male is off-putting to women whose primary language has grammatical gender
  9. Fewer opportunities than other sites for social relationships and a welcoming tone

On March 27, 2013, Gardner announced she would be leaving the Wikimedia Foundation. She stated that the Wikimedia Foundation was doing well but the Internet was not, and she planned to help in that area going forward.[18] Gardner identified the "turning point" for her decision to move on as her involvement in the 2012 Wikipedia blackout protesting the Stop Online Piracy Act and the Protect Intellectual Property Act, protests that "started me thinking about the shape the Internet was taking and what role I could play in that."[19]

Gardner in 2013 at Wikimania

In 2013, Gardner received an honorary doctorate from Ryerson University, her alma mater.[20][21]

It was announced on May 1, 2014, that Lila Tretikov would be replacing Gardner, and would take over as executive director of the Wikimedia Foundation on June 1, 2014.[3][22][23][24]

Tor and First Look

Gardner joined The Tor Project, Inc to develop a strategic plan, with support from First Look Media.[25][26] The Tor Project is a Massachusetts-based research-education nonprofit organization founded by computer scientists Roger Dingledine, Nick Mathewson and five others. The Tor Project is primarily responsible for maintaining software for the Tor anonymity network.[27] First Look Media is an American news organization founded by Pierre Omidyar that was launched in October 2013 as a venue for "original, independent journalism." The organization is incorporated as a tax-exempt charitable entity.[28][29]

The Markup

Main article: The Markup

In September 2018, Gardner co-founded The Markup with Julia Angwin and Jeff Larson as a continuation of their work at ProPublica. With $20 million of initial funding from Craig Newmark, the site would work to cover news about "Big Tech" and its impact on the public.[7][30][31] Initially, Gardner was set to serve as executive director, Angwin as editor-in-chief, and Larson as managing editor, with a launch date of early 2019.

In April 2019, Gardner fired Angwin over creative and managerial differences.[32] Larson was named editor-in-chief. Five of seven journalists on the staff resigned. In a letter to Newmark, Angwin said Gardner wanted to turn The Markup into a "cause" rather than a "publication." Angwin also said Gardner ranked reporters in job interviews according to how negatively they viewed tech companies and suggested using headlines like "Facebook is a dumpster fire." Gardner responded that The Markup's mission had not changed.[33] Gardner and Larson left The Markup the following month, and Angwin was reinstated as the website's editor-in-chief in August 2019.[34]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b "US Power Women Born Abroad". Forbes. Archived from the original on February 10, 2015. Retrieved 10 February 2015.
  2. ^ "Sue Gardner's Blog". 17 July 2010. Retrieved February 25, 2012.
  3. ^ a b Vreede, Jan-Bart de (May 2014). "Announcing our new Executive Director: Lila Tretikov". Wikimedia blog. Retrieved 5 May 2014.
  4. ^ The World's 100 Most Powerful Women, Sue Gardner. Forbes. Accessed August 23, 2012.
  5. ^ Ivan, Sigal (16 January 2013). "Wikimedia's Sue Gardner Joins Global Voices Board". Global Voices Online. Retrieved 17 October 2014.
  6. ^ arma. "Sue Gardner and the Tor strategy project". Tor Project Blogs. Retrieved 11 May 2015.
  7. ^ a b Bowles, Nellie (September 23, 2018). "News Site to Investigate Big Tech, Helped by Craigslist Founder". The New York Times. Retrieved September 23, 2018 – via San Francisco Chronicle.
  8. ^ "THE CANADIAN ANTI-HATE NETWORK HAS A NEW CHAIR". Canadian Anti-Hate Network. December 24, 2023. Retrieved November 3, 2023.
  9. ^ a b Wikipedians do it for love. Really. Globe and Mail. July 26, 2010
  10. ^ From the Lavin Agency's profile Archived 2014-02-03 at the Wayback Machine.
  11. ^ Perkins, Tara (July 19, 2006). "CBC clicks online by Tara Perkins". Friends of Canadian Broadcasting. Toronto Star. Archived from the original on October 4, 2006. Retrieved February 7, 2016.
  12. ^ Ouimet. "Does CBC.ca run itself?". The Tea Makers. Archived from the original on May 31, 2015. Retrieved February 7, 2016.
  13. ^ Martin, Cynthia (March 19, 2017). "Sue Gardner: 'Hubris is the engine of Silicon Valley'". Globe and Mail. Retrieved March 19, 2017.
  14. ^ Wikimedia Foundation press release, June 27, 2007.
  15. ^ "Sue Gardner Hired as Executive Director", Wikimedia Foundation press release. December 3, 2007
  16. ^ From the series of slides for the 10 Game Changers: Who Is The Ultimate Game Changer In Media? – Sue Gardner. HuffPost. March 18, 2010
  17. ^ Gardner, Sue (19 February 2011). "Nine Reasons Why Women Don't Edit Wikipedia, In Their Own Words". suegardner.org (blog).
  18. ^ Please read: an announcement from Wikimedia Foundation ED Sue Gardner « Wikimedia blog
  19. ^ Chozick, Amy (March 28, 2013). "Leader of Foundation Behind Wikipedia to Step Down". The New York Times. Retrieved May 30, 2013.
  20. ^ "Ken Dryden, Deepa Mehta among honorary doctorate recipients at convocation". Ryerson Today. Ryerson University. Archived from the original on November 27, 2013. Retrieved May 1, 2013.
  21. ^ "Honorary Doctorates - Convocation - Ryerson University". Archived from the original on February 2, 2008. Retrieved December 3, 2014.
  22. ^ Please welcome Lila Tretikov, the Wikimedia Foundation's new ED Jan-Bart de Vreede, Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees, 1 May 2014.
  23. ^ Elder, Jeff (May 2014). "Wikipedia's New Chief: From Soviet Union to World's Sixth-Largest Site". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 5 May 2014.
  24. ^ Cohen, Noam (2 May 2014). "Open-Source Software Specialist Selected as Executive Director of Wikipedia". The New York Times. Retrieved 5 May 2014.
  25. ^ Sue Gardner and the Tor strategy project - The Tor Project, 6 May 2015
  26. ^ Why I'm working with Tor and First Look - Sue Gardner's Blog, 20 May 2015
  27. ^ "Tor Project: Core People". Tor Project. Retrieved 17 July 2008.
  28. ^ "About - First Look Media". FirstLook.org. First Look Media. 2014. Archived from the original on 25 March 2014. Retrieved 25 March 2014.
  29. ^ Jay Rosen (19 December 2013). "A First Look at NewCo's structure". Pressthink.org.
  30. ^ Schmidt, Christine (September 24, 2018). "Watch out, algorithms: Julia Angwin and Jeff Larson unveil The Markup, their plan for investigating tech's societal impacts". Nieman Journalism Lab (NiemanLab) Nieman Foundation for Journalism Harvard University. Cambridge, Mass. Retrieved September 24, 2018. Journalists in every field need to have more skills to investigate those types of decision-making that are embedded in technology.
  31. ^ Bowles, Nellie (September 23, 2018). "News Site to Investigate Big Tech, Helped by Craigslist Founder". The New York Times. Retrieved September 23, 2018.
  32. ^ "The Markup ousts editor in chief Julia Angwin, prompting resignations". Columbia Journalism Review. Retrieved 2019-04-25.
  33. ^ "Julia Angwin Is Out as Editor of New Tech Watchdog Site The Markup". The Markup. Retrieved 2019-02-01.
  34. ^ Tracy, Marc (6 August 2019). "The Markup, a Tech News Site, Reinstalls Its Fired Editor as Part of a Fresh Start". The New York Times. Retrieved 29 August 2019.

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Sue Gardner.
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