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{{short description|Japanese combat sport event promoter, professional wrestler and mixed martial artist}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=April 2015}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=April 2015}}
{{Infobox professional wrestler
|name=Akira Maeda
|image=
|names=Kwik-kik-Lee<br>Akira Maeda
|height={{convert|1.91|m|ftin|abbr=on}}<!-- In Japan they measure height in meters so that should be first --><ref name=sherdog/>
|weight={{convert|102|kg|lb|abbr=on}}<!--In Japan they measure weight in kilograms so that should be first --><ref name=sherdog/>
|birth_date={{birth date and age|1959|1|24|mf=y}}<ref name=sherdog>{{cite web|url=http://www.sherdog.com/fighter/Akira-Maeda-5022|title=Akira Maeda|publisher=SherDog|accessdate=November 27, 2009}}</ref>
|birth_place=[[Osaka]], [[Japan]]
|resides=
|billed=
|trainer=[[Karl Gotch]]<ref name=gotch/><br>[[Yoshiaki Fujiwara]]
|debut=August 25, 1978 (vs [[Kotetsu Yamamoto]])
|death_date=
|retired=February 21, 1999 (vs [[Alexander Karelin]])
|}}
{{nihongo|'''Akira Maeda'''|前田 日明|''Maeda Akira''}} (born '''Go Il-myeong''' ([[Hangul]]: 고일명, [[Hanja]]: 高日明), January 24, 1959) is a [[Japan]]ese [[Promoter (entertainment)|promoter]] and retired mixed martial artist and [[professional wrestler]] of [[Korean people|Korean]] descent. Maeda was also known by the [[ring name]] '''Kwik-kik-Lee''' during his time on the [[Professional wrestling in the United Kingdom|British wrestling]] show ''[[World of Sport (UK TV series)|World of Sport]]''. Maeda helped develop the shoot-style of professional wrestling during the late 1980s.<ref name=gotch/><ref name=OWOW>{{cite web|url=http://www.onlineworldofwrestling.com/bios/a/akira-maeda/|title=Akira Maeda profile|accessdate=November 6, 2012|publisher=Online World of Wrestling}}</ref><ref name=Puro>{{cite web|url=http://www.puroresucentral.com/maeda.html|title=Profile at Puroresu Central|publisher=Puroresu Central|accessdate=May 11, 2012}}</ref>

==Professional wrestling career==

===New Japan Pro Wrestling (1978–1984)===
Maeda entered the [[New Japan Pro Wrestling]] (NJPW) [[NJPW Dojo|dojo]] in 1978 and debuted the same year. Like many other New Japan stars before and after him, Maeda embarked on a foreign tour to the [[United Kingdom]], where he adopted the Kwik-kik-Lee moniker. In 1983, he participated in the first [[International Wrestling Grand Prix]] tournament, won by [[Hulk Hogan]]. He was one of three Japanese entrants to the international tournament, alongside [[Antonio Inoki]] and [[Masao Kimura|Rusher Kimura]].

===World Wrestling Federation (1984)===
Maeda would briefly join [[Vince McMahon]]'s [[WWE|WWF]] for a few months in the Spring of 1984 working in the opening matches of shows and even appearing a few times in televised bouts.<ref>http://www.thehistoryofwwe.com/84.htm</ref>

===Universal Wrestling Federation (1984–1985)===
In 1984, Maeda, [[Yoshiaki Fujiwara]], and other New Japan defectors formed the [[Universal Wrestling Federation (Japan)|Japanese UWF]].<ref name=gotch>{{cite web|url=http://slam.canoe.ca/Slam/Wrestling/2007/07/29/pf-4377879.html|title="God of Wrestling" legacy on wrestling may be forever|author=Schramm, Chris|publisher=SLAM! Wrestling|accessdate=November 27, 2009|date=July 29, 2007}}</ref> It was during his time in the first incarnation of the UWF that his willingness to show his displeasure in the ring became known; he quarreled with [[Satoru Sayama]] (the original [[Tiger Mask]]) over the direction of the UWF, as Maeda wanted the promotion to feature wrestling and grappling holds, while Sayama (a kickboxer before he went into wrestling) favored kicks. Some in the UWF were also reportedly resentful of Sayama's booking himself to win all his matches, where others, Maeda included, "[[List of professional wrestling terms#J|jobbed]]" in the worked matches. The promotion folded a year later, and Maeda returned to New Japan, where he became one of the promotion's biggest stars.

===New Japan Pro Wrestling (1985–1988)===
Maeda became involved in a real-life feud with New Japan [[booker (professional wrestling)|booker]] and top star, Antonio Inoki, refusing to work with him in what could have been a huge moneymaking program. In April 1986, he was involved in one of the most surreal moments in wrestling history during a match with [[André the Giant]]; neither man could agree to losing the match. Andre appeared drunk and started no selling Maeda's moves. Then Maeda proceeded to shoot kick André's legs and repeatedly take him down. After 30 minutes of this, André voluntarily laid down to be pinned (in spite of being assured that Maeda would lose the match), but Akira refused to do so. Inoki eventually came to the ring and demanded the match to end, much to the bewilderment of the audience. On November 19, 1987, during a six-man tag team match, as [[Riki Choshu]] was putting his opponent, [[Osamu Kido]], in a ''[[Sasori-gatame]]'', Maeda delivered a legitimate kick to Choshu's face, breaking his orbital bone. The resulting injury would sideline Choshu for well over a month, and Maeda was immediately suspended for his actions. In February 1988, the final straw came when Maeda was fired by New Japan for refusing to go on a training excursion to Mexico.

===Newborn UWF (1988–1990)===
In 1988, Maeda formed Newborn UWF with [[Nobuhiko Takada]] and others, this time as its number one star, using the notoriety he gained in New Japan to draw large crowds. Maeda's UWF became the first promotion to hold a show at the [[Tokyo Dome]], drawing 60,000 to watch Maeda defeat [[Willy Wilhelm]] in the main event. In December 1990, Newborn UWF dissolved due to disagreements over the direction of the company.

==Mixed martial arts career==
{{Infobox martial artist
{{Infobox martial artist
| name = Akira Maeda
| name = Akira Maeda
| other_names =
| other_names =
| image =
| image = TAKAYAMANIA CIMG4811.jpg
| image_size = 200px
| image_size = 200px
| alt =
| alt =
| caption =
| caption = Maeda in August 2018
| birth_name =
| birth_name = Go Il-myeong
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1959|1|24}}
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1959|1|24}}<ref name=sherdog>{{cite web|url=http://www.sherdog.com/fighter/Akira-Maeda-5022|title=Akira Maeda|publisher=SherDog|access-date=November 27, 2009}}</ref>
| birth_place = [[Osaka]], [[Japan]]
| birth_place = [[Osaka]], [[Japan]]
| death_date =
| death_date =
Line 49: Line 15:
| death_cause =
| death_cause =
| residence =
| residence =
| nationality = [[Japanese people|Japanese]]
| nationality =
| height = {{height|ft=6|in=3}}
| height = 6 ft 3 in
| weight_lb = 225
| weight = 225 lbs
| weight_class = [[Heavyweight (MMA)|Heavyweight]]
| weight_class = [[Heavyweight (MMA)|Heavyweight]]
| reach_in =
| reach_in =
Line 58: Line 24:
| fighting_out_of =
| fighting_out_of =
| team = Rings Japan
| team = Rings Japan
| rank =
| rank = Eighth degree black belt in Kyokushin Budokai
| years_active = 1995–1999
| years_active = 1995–1999
| mma_kowin = 0
| mma_kowin =
| mma_subwin = 4
| mma_subwin = 4
| mma_decwin = 0
| mma_decwin =
| mma_otherwin = 3
| mma_otherwin = 3
| mma_koloss = 0
| mma_koloss =
| mma_subloss = 3
| mma_subloss = 3
| mma_decloss = 1
| mma_decloss = 1
Line 75: Line 41:
| updated =
| updated =
}}
}}
{{Infobox professional wrestler
|name=Akira Maeda<br />{{nihongo2|前田日明}}
|image=
|caption=
|names=Kwik-kik-Lee<br />Akira Maeda
|height=6 ft 3 in<ref name=sherdog/>
|weight=225 lbs<ref name=sherdog/>
|birth_date={{birth date and age|1959|1|24|mf=y}}<ref name=sherdog>{{cite web|url=http://www.sherdog.com/fighter/Akira-Maeda-5022|title=Akira Maeda|publisher=SherDog|access-date=November 27, 2009}}</ref>
|birth_place=[[Osaka]], [[Japan]]
|resides=
|birth_name =
|billed=
|trainer=[[Karl Gotch]]<ref name=gotch/><br />[[Yoshiaki Fujiwara]]
|debut=August 25, 1978 (vs [[Kotetsu Yamamoto]])
|death_date=
|retired=February 21, 1999 (vs [[Alexander Karelin]])
|}}
{{nihongo|'''Akira Maeda'''|前田 日明|''Maeda Akira''}} (born '''Go Il-myeong''' ([[Hangul]]: 고일명, [[Hanja]]: 高日明), January 24, 1959) is a [[Japan]]ese [[mixed martial arts]] [[Promoter (entertainment)|promoter]], [[writer]] and retired [[professional wrestler]] and mixed martial artist. Maeda was also known by the [[ring name]] '''Kwik-kik-Lee''' during his time on the [[Professional wrestling in the United Kingdom|British wrestling]]'s slot on the sports show ''[[World of Sport (UK TV series)|World of Sport]]'' (WoS). Maeda helped develop the shoot-style of professional wrestling during the late 1980s.<ref name=gotch/><ref name=OWOW>{{cite web|url=http://www.onlineworldofwrestling.com/bios/a/akira-maeda/|title=Akira Maeda profile|access-date=November 6, 2012|publisher=Online World of Wrestling|archive-date=August 30, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120830030148/http://www.onlineworldofwrestling.com/bios/a/akira-maeda/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name=Puro>{{cite web|url=http://www.puroresucentral.com/maeda.html|title=Profile at Puroresu Central|publisher=Puroresu Central|access-date=May 11, 2012}}</ref> He founded [[Fighting Network RINGS]] in 1991 which would become one of the top MMA promotions before it folded in 2002.

==Professional wrestling career==

===New Japan Pro Wrestling (1978–1984)===
Maeda entered the [[New Japan Pro-Wrestling]] (NJPW) [[NJPW Dojo|dojo]] in 1978, after being discovered at a [[karate]] tournament, and debuted the same year. Like many other New Japan stars before and after him, Maeda embarked on a foreign tour to the [[United Kingdom]], where he adopted the Kwik-kik-Lee moniker. In 1983, he participated in the first [[International Wrestling Grand Prix]] tournament, won by [[Hulk Hogan]]. He was one of three Japanese entrants to the international tournament, alongside [[Antonio Inoki]] and [[Masao Kimura|Rusher Kimura]].

===World Wrestling Federation (1984)===
Maeda would briefly join [[Vince McMahon]]'s [[WWE|WWF]] for a few months in the Spring of 1984 working in the opening matches of shows and even appearing a few times in televised bouts.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.thehistoryofwwe.com/84.htm |title=1984 |website=thehistoryofwwe.com|date=January 16, 2023 }}</ref>

===Universal Wrestling Federation (1984–1985)===
In 1984, Maeda, [[Yoshiaki Fujiwara]], and other New Japan defectors formed the [[Universal Wrestling Federation (Japan)|Japanese UWF]].<ref name=gotch>{{cite web|url=http://slam.canoe.ca/Slam/Wrestling/2007/07/29/pf-4377879.html|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130116020452/http://slam.canoe.ca/Slam/Wrestling/2007/07/29/pf-4377879.html|url-status=usurped|archive-date=January 16, 2013|title="God of Wrestling" legacy on wrestling may be forever|author=Schramm, Chris|publisher=SLAM! Wrestling|access-date=November 27, 2009|date=July 29, 2007}}</ref> It was during his time in the first incarnation of the UWF that his willingness to show his displeasure in the ring became known; he quarreled with [[Satoru Sayama]] (the original [[Tiger Mask]]) over the direction of the UWF, as Maeda and other wrestlers were reportedly resentful of Sayama's cramming too much creative power.<ref>''Weekly Pro Wrestling Special - Japan Pro Wrestling Case History Vol.3'', Baseball Magazine, 2014</ref> This included booking himself to win all his matches, where others, Maeda included, "[[List of professional wrestling terms#J|jobbed]]" in the worked matches. The promotion folded a year later, and Maeda returned to New Japan, where he became one of the promotion's biggest stars.

===New Japan Pro Wrestling (1985–1988)===
Maeda became involved in a real-life feud with New Japan [[booker (professional wrestling)|booker]] and top star, Antonio Inoki, refusing to work with him in what could have been a huge moneymaking program.

In April 1986, he was involved in one of the most surreal moments in wrestling history during a match with [[André the Giant]]; neither man could agree to losing the match. Andre appeared drunk and started no selling Maeda's moves. Then Maeda proceeded to shoot kick André's legs and repeatedly take him down. After 30 minutes of this, André voluntarily laid down to be pinned (in spite of being assured that Maeda would lose the match), but Akira refused to do so. Inoki eventually came to the ring and demanded the match to end, much to the bewilderment of the audience.

On November 19, 1987, during a six-man tag team match, as [[Riki Choshu]] was putting [[Osamu Kido]] in a ''[[Sasori-gatame]]'', Maeda delivered a [[Stiff (professional wrestling)|stiff]] kick to Choshu's face, breaking his orbital bone. The flow of the match was disrupted, as Choshu then tried to attack Maeda, and a finish had to be improvised. The resulting injury would sideline Choshu for well over a month and Maeda was immediately suspended for his actions. The promotion's management offered Maeda to lift the suspension in exchange for going on a training excursion to Mexico to learn lucha libre, but Maeda refused and abandoned New Japan along with his partners in February 1988.

Although the kick is popularly believed to have been a deliberate attack, Maeda has claimed it was actually an accident, with Choshu having supposedly failed at protecting his face at the cue (a tap on his back) before the kick was thrown.<ref>G-Spirits magazine, 1988</ref> Referee [[Teruo Takahashi|Mr. Takahashi]], despite disapproving Maeda's stiff style, has agreed it was an accident on a scripted [[Spot (professional wrestling)|spot]], declaring that such miscommunications were not uncommon at the time. Years later, Maeda and Choshu reconciled amicably, to the point where Maeda attended his retirement ceremony.<ref>[[Teruo Takahashi]], ''Ryūketsu no majutsu saikyō no engi subete no puroresu wa shōdearu'', 2001</ref>

===Newborn UWF (1988–1990)===
In 1988, Maeda formed Newborn UWF with [[Nobuhiko Takada]] and others, this time as its number one star, using the notoriety he gained in New Japan to draw large crowds. Maeda's UWF became the first promotion to hold a show at the [[Tokyo Dome]], drawing 60,000 to watch Maeda defeat [[Willy Wilhelm]] in the main event. In December 1990, Newborn UWF dissolved due to disagreements over the direction of the company.

==Mixed martial arts career==


===Fighting Network RINGS (1991–2002)===
===Fighting Network RINGS (1991–2002)===
Maeda would go on to form [[Fighting Network RINGS]] in 1991, while [[Nobuhiko Takada]] formed [[Union of Wrestling Force International]] with most of the Newborn UWF roster. Fighting Network RINGS would no longer bill itself as wrestling in 1997, after the collapse of [[UWF International]]. In 1999 he retired from active competition after being defeated in a match against three-time Olympic Gold medalist [[Alexander Karelin]], drawing an incredible gate of $2.5 million. The match gained widespread media coverage, including mentions in the ''[[New York Times]]'' and ''[[Sports Illustrated]]''.
Maeda would go on to form [[Fighting Network RINGS]] in 1991, while [[Nobuhiko Takada]] formed [[Union of Wrestling Force International]] with most of the Newborn UWF roster. Fighting Network RINGS would no longer bill itself as wrestling in 1997, after the collapse of [[UWF International]], holding shoot style wrestling matches, legitimate mixed-style fights and later competitive [[mixed martial arts]] on the same cards since 1992. In 1999 he retired from active competition after being defeated in a match against three-time Olympic Gold medalist [[Alexander Karelin]], drawing an incredible gate of $2.5 million. The match gained widespread media coverage, including mentions in ''[[The New York Times]]'' and ''[[Sports Illustrated]]''.


Following Maeda's retirement, he switched his promotion's style from [[shoot-style]] to competitive [[mixed martial arts]] fighting. The new Rings held two King of Kings tournaments, which introduced such mixed martial artists as [[Fedor Emelianenko]], [[Dan Henderson]], [[Randy Couture]], [[Jeremy Horn]] and [[Antônio Rodrigo Nogueira]] to the Japanese audience. RINGS folded in 2002, due to the growing popularity of [[Pride Fighting Championships|PRIDE]].
Following Maeda's retirement, he switched his promotion's style from shoot style to fully competitive mixed martial arts fighting. The new Rings held two King of Kings tournaments, which introduced such mixed martial artists as [[Fedor Emelianenko]], [[Dan Henderson]], [[Randy Couture]], [[Jeremy Horn]] and [[Antônio Rodrigo Nogueira]] to the Japanese audience. RINGS folded in 2002, due to the growing popularity of [[Pride Fighting Championships|PRIDE]].


===Revived Rings (2008–present)===
===Revived Rings (2008–present)===
When [[K-1]] wanted to start a new MMA brand after their previous attempt with ''K-1 Romanex'', [[Fighting and Entertainment Group]] hired Maeda as a consultant for [[Hero's]]. However, FEG retired Hero's in February 2008 to team up with former PRIDE staff to create [[Dream (mixed martial arts)|DREAM]]. Maeda's new project was called ''The Outsider'', an amateur MMA series that uses Hero's rules.<ref>[http://www.fightopinion.com/2008/01/22/akira-maedas-new-project-the-outsider/ Akira Maeda's new project, The Outsider | FightOpinion.com – Your Global Connection to the Fight Industry]. FightOpinion.com. January 22, 2008.</ref> RINGS brand was revived for ''The Outsider'' series and several events have been held since March 30, 2008.<ref>[http://www.sherdog.com/fightfinder.php?organization_id=10 RINGS events]. Sherdog.com. Retrieved on April 17, 2015.</ref>
When [[K-1]] wanted to start a new MMA brand after their previous attempt with ''K-1 Romanex'', [[Fighting and Entertainment Group]] hired Maeda as a consultant for [[Hero's]]. However, FEG retired Hero's in February 2008 to team up with former PRIDE staff to create [[Dream (mixed martial arts)|DREAM]]. Maeda's new project was called ''The Outsider'', an amateur MMA series that uses Hero's rules.<ref>[http://www.fightopinion.com/2008/01/22/akira-maedas-new-project-the-outsider/ Akira Maeda's new project, The Outsider | FightOpinion.com – Your Global Connection to the Fight Industry]. FightOpinion.com. January 22, 2008.</ref> RINGS brand was revived for ''The Outsider'' series and several events have been held since March 30, 2008.<ref>[http://www.sherdog.com/fightfinder.php?organization_id=10 RINGS events]. Sherdog.com. Retrieved on April 17, 2015.</ref>


On January 22, 2012, Maeda decisively resurrected the Fighting Network RINGS brand with Battle Genesis: Vol. 9, the continuation of the ''Battle Genesis'' series the last event of which was held on September 20, 2001.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.adcombat.com/news/2011-12-28/rings-set-return-battle-genesis-vol-9 | title=Rings Set Return Batte Genesis Vol 9 |accessdate=January 30, 2012 }}{{dead link|date=June 2016|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref> The event was sanctioned by [[ZST]].<ref>[http://blog.livedoor.jp/zst_info/archives/1947680.html 2012年 ZST・RINGS スケジュール]. Blog.livedoor.jp (January 23, 2012). Retrieved on 2015-04-17.</ref>
On January 22, 2012, Maeda decisively resurrected the Fighting Network RINGS brand with Battle Genesis: Vol. 9, the continuation of the ''Battle Genesis'' series the last event of which was held on September 20, 2001.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.adcombat.com/news/2011-12-28/rings-set-return-battle-genesis-vol-9 | title=Rings Set Return Batte Genesis Vol 9 |access-date=January 30, 2012 }}{{dead link|date=June 2016|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref> The event was sanctioned by [[ZST]].<ref>[http://blog.livedoor.jp/zst_info/archives/1947680.html 2012年 ZST・RINGS スケジュール]. Blog.livedoor.jp (January 23, 2012). Retrieved on 2015-04-17.</ref>


{{Clear}}
{{Clear}}


== Mixed martial arts record ==
== Mixed martial arts record ==
Akira Maeda's Mixed Martial Arts record. The validity of matches is contested.{{ref|a}}
{{MMArecordbox
{{MMArecordbox
|ko-wins=0
|ko-wins=
|ko-losses=0
|ko-losses=
|sub-wins=4
|sub-wins=4
|sub-losses=3
|sub-losses=3
|dec-wins=0
|dec-wins=
|dec-losses=1
|dec-losses=1
|other-wins=3
|other-wins=3
Line 183: Line 193:
| n/a
| n/a
| [[1997 in Fighting Network Rings#Rings - Budokan Hall 1997|Rings – Budokan Hall 1997]]
| [[1997 in Fighting Network Rings#Rings - Budokan Hall 1997|Rings – Budokan Hall 1997]]
| {{dts|1997|January|01|format=mdy}}
| {{dts|1997|January|22|format=mdy}}
| align=center| n/a
| align=center| n/a
| align=center| n/a
| align=center| n/a
Line 235: Line 245:


==Personal life==
==Personal life==
Maeda's interest in martial arts developed as a schoolboy while watching the ''[[Ultraman]]'' television series. By the time he was in high school, his only interests were motorcycles and karate.
Maeda's interest in martial arts developed as a schoolboy while watching the ''[[Ultraman]]'' television series. By the time he was in high school, his only interests were motorcycles and karate. He is friends with [[Mother (video game series)|Mother]] series creator [[Shigesato Itoi]].


Maeda was a third-generation [[Zainichi Korean]] prior to naturalization.
Maeda was a third-generation [[Zainichi Korean]] prior to naturalization.


He is an 8th degree black belt in [[Kyokushin Budokai]].<ref name=ibk>{{cite web|url=https://www.ibk.nl/black-belts-ibk|title=IBK International Kyokushin Budokai - Blak Belts|website=International Kyokushin Budokai}}</ref>
==In wrestling==

*'''Finishing moves'''
==Works==
**[[Suplex#Capture suplex|Bridging capture suplex]]<ref name="cagematch1">[http://www.cagematch.net/?id=2&nr=83&gimmick=Akira+Maeda Akira Maeda]. Cagematch.net. Retrieved on April 17, 2015.</ref>
* (1988) {{nihongo|''Challenge to the Fight King''|格闘王への挑戦|Kakutō-ō e no chōsen}} {{ISBN|4062040816}}
**[[Cross armbreaker]]<ref name=Puro/>
* (1988) {{nihongo|''Power of Dream''|パワー・オブ・ドリーム|Pawā obu dorīmu}} {{ISBN|404173701X}}
**High speed [[roundhouse kick|high kick]] to the head of a seated or kneeling opponent<ref name=OWOW/>
* (1992) {{nihongo|''Who to live for''|誰のために生きるか|Dare no tame ni ikiru ka}} {{ISBN|4569536352}}
*'''Signature moves'''
* (1994) {{nihongo|''Build you strongest self: Over the rev limit''|最強の自分をつくる - オーバー・ザ・レブ・リミット|Saikyō no jibun o tsukuru - ōbā za rebu rimitto}} {{ISBN|4569542026}}
**[[Boston crab#Tequila Sunrise|Arm trap single leg Boston crab]]<ref name=OWOW/>
* (1994) {{nihongo|''The true legend of combat sports, RINGS''|真格闘技伝説 RINGS|Ma kakutōgi densetsu ringu}} {{ISBN|4870311895}}
**[[Crossface chickenwing]]<ref name=OWOW/>
* (1998) {{nihongo|''Uncrowned Akira Maeda''|無冠　前田日明 |Mukan Akira Maeda}} by Toru Sasaki (Shueisha) ISBN 408780285X
**[[Leglock#Heel hook|Heel hook]]<ref name=OWOW/>
* (1999) {{nihongo|''Fighting with real swords''|真剣勝負|Shinken shōbu}} {{ISBN|4794209177}} - With Kazuya Fukuda
**[[Kimura lock]]<ref name=Takad/>
* (2009) {{nihongo|''Japanese soul''|日本魂|Nihon tamashī}} {{ISBN|9784062154024}} - With [[Kotetsu Yamamoto]]
**Multiple [[Professional wrestling attacks#Kick|kick]] variations
* (2011) {{nihongo|''"To obtain an absolutely undefeated mind and body that survives the present, 'Men's Meditation'"''|今を生き抜く絶対不敗の心と体を得るために　「男の瞑想学」|“Ima o ikinuku zettai fuhai no kokoro to karada o eru tame ni `otoko no meisō-gaku'”}} {{ISBN|978-4862206237}}
***Repeated [[Professional wrestling terms#S|stiff]] [[Professional wrestling attacks#Shoot kick|shoot]] to the opponent's chest and legs<ref name=Takad>{{cite web|url=http://www.puroresucentral.com/UWFReview-1.16.90.html|title=UWF "With '90 1st" on 1/16/90|publisher=Puroresu Central|accessdate=2016-02-08}}</ref>
* (2017) {{nihongo|''"The entire history of UWF told by Akira Maeda - Above"''|前田日明が語るUWF全史　上|Maeda akira ga kataru UWF zenshi-jō”}} {{ISBN|978-4309921365}}
***[[Professional wrestling attacks#Rolling wheel kick|Rolling wheel]]<ref name="cagematch1"/>
* (2017) {{nihongo|''"The entire history of UWF toldabout by Akira Maeda - Below"''|前田日明が語るUWF全史　下|Maeda akira ga kataru UWF zenshi-ka”}} {{ISBN|978-4309921372}}
***[[Roundhouse kick|Roundhouse|High]]<ref name=Takad/>
* (2021) {{nihongo|''"Japanese should be happier"''|日本人はもっと幸せになっていいはずだ|Nihonjin wa motto shiawase ni natte ī hazuda”}} {{ISBN|978-4866251424}}
***[[Professional wrestling attacks#Football kick|Soccer]] to the opponent's face<ref name=Takad/>
**Multiple [[suplex]] variations
***[[Suplex#Capture suplex|Capture]]<ref name=Takad/>
***[[Suplex (professional wrestling)#Belly-to-belly suplex|Belly-to-back]]
***[[Suplex (professional wrestling)#Belly-to-belly suplex|Belly-to-belly]]
***[[German suplex|German]]<ref name="cagematch1"/>
**[[Professional wrestling attacks#Palm strike|Palm strike]]<ref name=Takad/>
**[[Piledriver (professional wrestling)#Texas piledriver|Piledriver]]<ref name=OWOW/>
**[[Rear naked choke]]<ref name=Puro/>
*'''[[Music in professional wrestling|Entrance themes]]'''
**"Katana" (NJPW)
**"Dunbine Tobu" by [[MIQ (singer)|MIQ]] (NJPW)
**"Captured" by [[Camel (band)|Camel]] (UWF/UWF Newborn/RINGS)


==Championships and accomplishments==
==Championships and accomplishments==
Line 272: Line 270:
*'''[[Fighting Network RINGS]]'''
*'''[[Fighting Network RINGS]]'''
**RINGS Battle Dimensions Tournament (1993–1996)
**RINGS Battle Dimensions Tournament (1993–1996)
*'''[[New Japan Pro Wrestling]]'''
*'''[[New Japan Pro-Wrestling]]'''
**[[IWGP Tag Team Championship]] ([[List of IWGP Tag Team Champions|2 times]]) – with [[Osamu Kido]] (1) and [[Nobuhiko Takada]] (1)
**[[IWGP Tag Team Championship]] ([[List of IWGP Tag Team Champions|2 times]]) – with [[Osamu Kido]] (1) and [[Nobuhiko Takada]] (1)
**[[NJPW Greatest Wrestlers|Greatest Wrestlers (Class of 2009)]]<ref>[http://www.njpw.co.jp/english/data/list_greatest.html Greatest Wrestlers｜DataBase｜New Japan Pro-Wrestling] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140823010922/http://www.njpw.co.jp/english/data/list_greatest.html |date=August 23, 2014 }}. Njpw.co.jp. Retrieved on April 17, 2015.</ref>
**[[NJPW Greatest Wrestlers|Greatest Wrestlers (Class of 2009)]]<ref>[http://www.njpw.co.jp/english/data/list_greatest.html Greatest Wrestlers｜DataBase｜New Japan Pro-Wrestling] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140823010922/http://www.njpw.co.jp/english/data/list_greatest.html |date=August 23, 2014 }}. Njpw.co.jp. Retrieved on April 17, 2015.</ref>
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*'''[[Tokyo Sports]]'''
*'''[[Tokyo Sports]]'''
**[[Tokyo Sports Puroresu Awards#Effort Award|Effort Award]] (1981)<ref name="purolove.com"/>
**[[Tokyo Sports Puroresu Awards#Effort Award|Effort Award]] (1981)<ref name="purolove.com"/>
**[[Tokyo Sports Puroresu Awards#Best Bout Award|Match of the Year Award]] (1986)- <small> vs. Tatsumi Fujinami on June 12</small><ref name="purolove.com">[https://web.archive.org/web/20121016020657/http://www.purolove.com/tokyosports.php Tokyo Sports Puroresu Awards]. purolove.com</ref>
**[[Tokyo Sports Puroresu Awards#Best Bout Award|Match of the Year Award]] (1986) <small> vs. Tatsumi Fujinami on June 12</small><ref name="purolove.com">[https://web.archive.org/web/20121016020657/http://www.purolove.com/tokyosports.php Tokyo Sports Puroresu Awards]. purolove.com</ref>
**[[Tokyo Sports Puroresu Awards#MVP Award|MVP Award]] (1989)<ref name="purolove.com"/>
**[[Tokyo Sports Puroresu Awards#MVP Award|MVP Award]] (1989)<ref name="purolove.com"/>
**[[Tokyo Sports Puroresu Awards#Special Grand Prize|Special Grand Prize]] (1988)<ref name="purolove.com"/>
**[[Tokyo Sports Puroresu Awards#Special Grand Prize|Special Grand Prize]] (1988)<ref name="purolove.com"/>
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**UWF Heavyweight Championship (1 time)<ref>[http://www.njpw.co.jp/english/data/greatest/maeda/index.html Akira Maeda｜Greatest Wrestlers｜DataBase｜New Japan Pro-Wrestling] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130731111634/http://www.njpw.co.jp/english/data/greatest/maeda/index.html |date=July 31, 2013 }}. Njpw.co.jp. Retrieved on April 17, 2015.</ref>
**UWF Heavyweight Championship (1 time)<ref>[http://www.njpw.co.jp/english/data/greatest/maeda/index.html Akira Maeda｜Greatest Wrestlers｜DataBase｜New Japan Pro-Wrestling] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130731111634/http://www.njpw.co.jp/english/data/greatest/maeda/index.html |date=July 31, 2013 }}. Njpw.co.jp. Retrieved on April 17, 2015.</ref>
*'''[[WWE|World Wrestling Federation]]'''
*'''[[WWE|World Wrestling Federation]]'''
**[[WWF International Heavyweight Championship]] ([[WWF International Heavyweight Championship#Title history|1 time, final]])
**[[WWF International Heavyweight Championship]] ([[WWF International Heavyweight Championship#Title history|1 time]])
*'''[[Wrestling Observer Newsletter awards]]'''
*'''[[Wrestling Observer Newsletter awards]]'''
**[[Wrestling Observer Newsletter awards#Promoter of the Year|Promoter of the Year]] (1989)
**[[Wrestling Observer Newsletter awards#Promoter of the Year|Promoter of the Year]] (1989)
**[[Wrestling Observer Newsletter awards#Lou Thesz/Ric Flair Award (Wrestler of the Year)|Wrestler of the Year]] (1988)
**[[Wrestling Observer Newsletter awards#Lou Thesz/Ric Flair Award (Wrestler of the Year)|Wrestler of the Year]] (1988)
**[[Wrestling Observer Newsletter Hall of Fame]] ([[Wrestling Observer Newsletter Hall of Fame#1996 inductees|Class of 1996]])
**[[Wrestling Observer Newsletter Hall of Fame]] ([[Wrestling Observer Newsletter Hall of Fame#Inductees|Class of 1996]])


==Filmography==
==Filmography==
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|
|
|}
|}

==Notes==
:1.{{note|a}}Per [[Fighting Network Rings]] practice of having both [[Kayfabe|worked]] [[professional wrestling]] matches and legitimate [[Mixed Martial Arts]] bouts, it is not certain which matches are real or fixed. Matches between 1991 and 1994 can be verified of being worked, but there is also no certain indication that the matches from 1995 onwards are fully legitimate.


==References==
==References==
{{reflist|30em}}
{{Reflist|30em}}


==External links==
==External links==
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{{IWGP Tag Team Championship}}
{{IWGP Tag Team Championship}}
{{Authority control}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Maeda, Akira}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Maeda, Akira}}
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[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Japanese male professional wrestlers]]
[[Category:Japanese male professional wrestlers]]
[[Category:Japanese catch wrestlers]]
[[Category:Professional wrestling promoters]]
[[Category:Japanese male mixed martial artists]]
[[Category:Japanese male mixed martial artists]]
[[Category:Japanese male karateka]]
[[Category:Mixed martial artists utilizing wrestling]]
[[Category:Mixed martial artists utilizing Kyokushin kaikan]]
[[Category:Mixed martial artists utilizing Shorinji Kempo]]
[[Category:Mixed martial artists utilizing catch wrestling]]
[[Category:Mixed martial artists utilizing shoot wrestling]]
[[Category:Mixed martial artists utilizing sambo]]
[[Category:Japanese sambo practitioners]]
[[Category:Japanese people of Korean descent]]
[[Category:Japanese people of Korean descent]]
[[Category:Japanese writers]]
[[Category:People from Osaka]]
[[Category:People from Osaka]]
[[Category:Professional wrestlers from Osaka Prefecture]]
[[Category:Professional wrestling trainers]]
[[Category:Professional wrestling trainers]]
[[Category:Professional wrestling executives]]
[[Category:Naturalized citizens of Japan]]
[[Category:Naturalized citizens of Japan]]
[[Category:Heavyweight mixed martial artists]]
[[Category:Heavyweight mixed martial artists]]
[[Category:Mixed martial arts executives]]
[[Category:Mixed martial arts executives]]
[[Category:Wrestling Observer Newsletter Hall of Fame]]
[[Category:IWGP Heavyweight Tag Team Champions]]

Latest revision as of 16:46, 16 March 2024

Akira Maeda
Maeda in August 2018
BornGo Il-myeong
(1959-01-24) January 24, 1959 (age 65)[1]
Osaka, Japan
Height6 ft 3 in (191 cm)
Weight225 lb (102 kg; 16 st 1 lb)
DivisionHeavyweight
TeamRings Japan
RankEighth degree black belt in Kyokushin Budokai
Years active1995–1999
Mixed martial arts record
Total12
Wins7
By submission4
Unknown3
Losses5
By submission3
By decision1
Unknown1
Mixed martial arts record from Sherdog
Akira Maeda
前田日明
Born (1959-01-24) January 24, 1959 (age 65)[1]
Osaka, Japan
Professional wrestling career
Ring name(s)Kwik-kik-Lee
Akira Maeda
Billed height6 ft 3 in (191 cm)[1]
Billed weight225 lb (102 kg)[1]
Trained byKarl Gotch[2]
Yoshiaki Fujiwara
DebutAugust 25, 1978 (vs Kotetsu Yamamoto)
RetiredFebruary 21, 1999 (vs Alexander Karelin)

Akira Maeda (前田 日明, Maeda Akira) (born Go Il-myeong (Hangul: 고일명, Hanja: 高日明), January 24, 1959) is a Japanese mixed martial arts promoter, writer and retired professional wrestler and mixed martial artist. Maeda was also known by the ring name Kwik-kik-Lee during his time on the British wrestling's slot on the sports show World of Sport (WoS). Maeda helped develop the shoot-style of professional wrestling during the late 1980s.[2][3][4] He founded Fighting Network RINGS in 1991 which would become one of the top MMA promotions before it folded in 2002.

Professional wrestling career[edit]

New Japan Pro Wrestling (1978–1984)[edit]

Maeda entered the New Japan Pro-Wrestling (NJPW) dojo in 1978, after being discovered at a karate tournament, and debuted the same year. Like many other New Japan stars before and after him, Maeda embarked on a foreign tour to the United Kingdom, where he adopted the Kwik-kik-Lee moniker. In 1983, he participated in the first International Wrestling Grand Prix tournament, won by Hulk Hogan. He was one of three Japanese entrants to the international tournament, alongside Antonio Inoki and Rusher Kimura.

World Wrestling Federation (1984)[edit]

Maeda would briefly join Vince McMahon's WWF for a few months in the Spring of 1984 working in the opening matches of shows and even appearing a few times in televised bouts.[5]

Universal Wrestling Federation (1984–1985)[edit]

In 1984, Maeda, Yoshiaki Fujiwara, and other New Japan defectors formed the Japanese UWF.[2] It was during his time in the first incarnation of the UWF that his willingness to show his displeasure in the ring became known; he quarreled with Satoru Sayama (the original Tiger Mask) over the direction of the UWF, as Maeda and other wrestlers were reportedly resentful of Sayama's cramming too much creative power.[6] This included booking himself to win all his matches, where others, Maeda included, "jobbed" in the worked matches. The promotion folded a year later, and Maeda returned to New Japan, where he became one of the promotion's biggest stars.

New Japan Pro Wrestling (1985–1988)[edit]

Maeda became involved in a real-life feud with New Japan booker and top star, Antonio Inoki, refusing to work with him in what could have been a huge moneymaking program.

In April 1986, he was involved in one of the most surreal moments in wrestling history during a match with André the Giant; neither man could agree to losing the match. Andre appeared drunk and started no selling Maeda's moves. Then Maeda proceeded to shoot kick André's legs and repeatedly take him down. After 30 minutes of this, André voluntarily laid down to be pinned (in spite of being assured that Maeda would lose the match), but Akira refused to do so. Inoki eventually came to the ring and demanded the match to end, much to the bewilderment of the audience.

On November 19, 1987, during a six-man tag team match, as Riki Choshu was putting Osamu Kido in a Sasori-gatame, Maeda delivered a stiff kick to Choshu's face, breaking his orbital bone. The flow of the match was disrupted, as Choshu then tried to attack Maeda, and a finish had to be improvised. The resulting injury would sideline Choshu for well over a month and Maeda was immediately suspended for his actions. The promotion's management offered Maeda to lift the suspension in exchange for going on a training excursion to Mexico to learn lucha libre, but Maeda refused and abandoned New Japan along with his partners in February 1988.

Although the kick is popularly believed to have been a deliberate attack, Maeda has claimed it was actually an accident, with Choshu having supposedly failed at protecting his face at the cue (a tap on his back) before the kick was thrown.[7] Referee Mr. Takahashi, despite disapproving Maeda's stiff style, has agreed it was an accident on a scripted spot, declaring that such miscommunications were not uncommon at the time. Years later, Maeda and Choshu reconciled amicably, to the point where Maeda attended his retirement ceremony.[8]

Newborn UWF (1988–1990)[edit]

In 1988, Maeda formed Newborn UWF with Nobuhiko Takada and others, this time as its number one star, using the notoriety he gained in New Japan to draw large crowds. Maeda's UWF became the first promotion to hold a show at the Tokyo Dome, drawing 60,000 to watch Maeda defeat Willy Wilhelm in the main event. In December 1990, Newborn UWF dissolved due to disagreements over the direction of the company.

Mixed martial arts career[edit]

Fighting Network RINGS (1991–2002)[edit]

Maeda would go on to form Fighting Network RINGS in 1991, while Nobuhiko Takada formed Union of Wrestling Force International with most of the Newborn UWF roster. Fighting Network RINGS would no longer bill itself as wrestling in 1997, after the collapse of UWF International, holding shoot style wrestling matches, legitimate mixed-style fights and later competitive mixed martial arts on the same cards since 1992. In 1999 he retired from active competition after being defeated in a match against three-time Olympic Gold medalist Alexander Karelin, drawing an incredible gate of $2.5 million. The match gained widespread media coverage, including mentions in The New York Times and Sports Illustrated.

Following Maeda's retirement, he switched his promotion's style from shoot style to fully competitive mixed martial arts fighting. The new Rings held two King of Kings tournaments, which introduced such mixed martial artists as Fedor Emelianenko, Dan Henderson, Randy Couture, Jeremy Horn and Antônio Rodrigo Nogueira to the Japanese audience. RINGS folded in 2002, due to the growing popularity of PRIDE.

Revived Rings (2008–present)[edit]

When K-1 wanted to start a new MMA brand after their previous attempt with K-1 Romanex, Fighting and Entertainment Group hired Maeda as a consultant for Hero's. However, FEG retired Hero's in February 2008 to team up with former PRIDE staff to create DREAM. Maeda's new project was called The Outsider, an amateur MMA series that uses Hero's rules.[9] RINGS brand was revived for The Outsider series and several events have been held since March 30, 2008.[10]

On January 22, 2012, Maeda decisively resurrected the Fighting Network RINGS brand with Battle Genesis: Vol. 9, the continuation of the Battle Genesis series the last event of which was held on September 20, 2001.[11] The event was sanctioned by ZST.[12]

Mixed martial arts record[edit]

Akira Maeda's Mixed Martial Arts record. The validity of matches is contested.[1]

Professional record breakdown
12 matches 7 wins 5 losses
By submission 4 3
By decision 0 1
Unknown 3 1
Res. Record Opponent Method Event Date Round Time Location Notes
Loss 7–5 Alexander Karelin Decision (unanimous) Rings: Final Capture February 21, 1999 3 5:00 Japan
Win 7–4 Magomedkhan Gamzatkhanov Submission Rings: Battle Dimensions Tournament 1997 Final January 21, 1998 1 4:24 Japan
Loss 6–4 Kiyoshi Tamura n/a Rings: Battle Dimensions Tournament 1997 Final January 21, 1998 n/a n/a Japan
Win 6–3 Mitsuya Nagai n/a Rings: Battle Dimensions Tournament 1997 Final January 21, 1998 n/a n/a Japan
Win 5–3 Nikolai Zouev Submission (rear-naked choke) Rings – Mega Battle Tournament 1997 Semifinal 1 October 25, 1997 1 5:17 Japan
Win 4–3 Andrei Kopylov Submission (rear-naked choke) Rings – Extension Fighting 7 September 26, 1997 1 8:32 Japan
Loss 3–3 Magomedkhan Gamzatkhanov Submission (leg lock) Rings – Extension Fighting 2 April 22, 1997 1 8:47 Japan
Win 3–2 Maurice Smith n/a Rings – Budokan Hall 1997 January 22, 1997 n/a n/a Tokyo, Japan
Win 2–2 Yoshihisa Yamamoto Submission Rings – Budokan Hall 1996 January 24, 1996 n/a n/a Tokyo, Japan
Win 1–2 Dick Vrij n/a Rings – Battle Dimensions Tournament 1995 Opening Round October 21, 1995 n/a n/a Japan
Loss 0–2 Chris Dolman Submission (armbar) Rings Holland – Free Fight February 19, 1995 2 4:07 Amsterdam, Holland
Loss 0–1 Magomedkhan Gamzatkhanov Submission Rings – Budokan Hall 1995 January 25, 1995 n/a n/a Tokyo, Japan

Personal life[edit]

Maeda's interest in martial arts developed as a schoolboy while watching the Ultraman television series. By the time he was in high school, his only interests were motorcycles and karate. He is friends with Mother series creator Shigesato Itoi.

Maeda was a third-generation Zainichi Korean prior to naturalization.

He is an 8th degree black belt in Kyokushin Budokai.[13]

Works[edit]

  • (1988) Challenge to the Fight King (格闘王への挑戦, Kakutō-ō e no chōsen) ISBN 4062040816
  • (1988) Power of Dream (パワー・オブ・ドリーム, Pawā obu dorīmu) ISBN 404173701X
  • (1992) Who to live for (誰のために生きるか, Dare no tame ni ikiru ka) ISBN 4569536352
  • (1994) Build you strongest self: Over the rev limit (最強の自分をつくる - オーバー・ザ・レブ・リミット, Saikyō no jibun o tsukuru - ōbā za rebu rimitto) ISBN 4569542026
  • (1994) The true legend of combat sports, RINGS (真格闘技伝説 RINGS, Ma kakutōgi densetsu ringu) ISBN 4870311895
  • (1998) Uncrowned Akira Maeda (無冠　前田日明, Mukan Akira Maeda) by Toru Sasaki (Shueisha) ISBN 408780285X
  • (1999) Fighting with real swords (真剣勝負, Shinken shōbu) ISBN 4794209177 - With Kazuya Fukuda
  • (2009) Japanese soul (日本魂, Nihon tamashī) ISBN 9784062154024 - With Kotetsu Yamamoto
  • (2011) "To obtain an absolutely undefeated mind and body that survives the present, 'Men's Meditation'" (今を生き抜く絶対不敗の心と体を得るために　「男の瞑想学」, “Ima o ikinuku zettai fuhai no kokoro to karada o eru tame ni `otoko no meisō-gaku'”) ISBN 978-4862206237
  • (2017) "The entire history of UWF told by Akira Maeda - Above" (前田日明が語るUWF全史　上, Maeda akira ga kataru UWF zenshi-jō”) ISBN 978-4309921365
  • (2017) "The entire history of UWF toldabout by Akira Maeda - Below" (前田日明が語るUWF全史　下, Maeda akira ga kataru UWF zenshi-ka”) ISBN 978-4309921372
  • (2021) "Japanese should be happier" (日本人はもっと幸せになっていいはずだ, Nihonjin wa motto shiawase ni natte ī hazuda”) ISBN 978-4866251424

Championships and accomplishments[edit]

Filmography[edit]

Year Title Role
1989 YAWARA! a fashionable judo girl! Himself
2006 Waru

Notes[edit]

1.^ Per Fighting Network Rings practice of having both worked professional wrestling matches and legitimate Mixed Martial Arts bouts, it is not certain which matches are real or fixed. Matches between 1991 and 1994 can be verified of being worked, but there is also no certain indication that the matches from 1995 onwards are fully legitimate.

References[edit]

  1. ^ a b c d "Akira Maeda". SherDog. Retrieved November 27, 2009.
  2. ^ a b c Schramm, Chris (July 29, 2007). ""God of Wrestling" legacy on wrestling may be forever". SLAM! Wrestling. Archived from the original on January 16, 2013. Retrieved November 27, 2009.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  3. ^ "Akira Maeda profile". Online World of Wrestling. Archived from the original on August 30, 2012. Retrieved November 6, 2012.
  4. ^ "Profile at Puroresu Central". Puroresu Central. Retrieved May 11, 2012.
  5. ^ "1984". thehistoryofwwe.com. January 16, 2023.
  6. ^ Weekly Pro Wrestling Special - Japan Pro Wrestling Case History Vol.3, Baseball Magazine, 2014
  7. ^ G-Spirits magazine, 1988
  8. ^ Teruo Takahashi, Ryūketsu no majutsu saikyō no engi subete no puroresu wa shōdearu, 2001
  9. ^ Akira Maeda's new project, The Outsider | FightOpinion.com – Your Global Connection to the Fight Industry. FightOpinion.com. January 22, 2008.
  10. ^ RINGS events. Sherdog.com. Retrieved on April 17, 2015.
  11. ^ "Rings Set Return Batte Genesis Vol 9". Retrieved January 30, 2012.[dead link]
  12. ^ 2012年 ZST・RINGS スケジュール. Blog.livedoor.jp (January 23, 2012). Retrieved on 2015-04-17.
  13. ^ "IBK International Kyokushin Budokai - Blak Belts". International Kyokushin Budokai.
  14. ^ Greatest Wrestlers｜DataBase｜New Japan Pro-Wrestling Archived August 23, 2014, at the Wayback Machine. Njpw.co.jp. Retrieved on April 17, 2015.
  15. ^ Pro Wrestling Illustrated's Top 100 Tag Teams of the PWI Years. 100megsfree4.com
  16. ^ a b c d e Tokyo Sports Puroresu Awards. purolove.com
  17. ^ Akira Maeda｜Greatest Wrestlers｜DataBase｜New Japan Pro-Wrestling Archived July 31, 2013, at the Wayback Machine. Njpw.co.jp. Retrieved on April 17, 2015.

External links[edit]

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Akira_Maeda&oldid=1214043869"