(Go: >> BACK << -|- >> HOME <<)
Jump to content

OneAPI (compute acceleration): Difference between revisions

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Browse history interactively
← Previous editNext edit →
Content deleted Content added
VisualWikitext
m →‎Implementations: Updated product name
m Added more citations for implementations
Line 64: Line 64:


== Implementations ==
== Implementations ==
[[Intel]] has released production quality oneAPI toolkits that implement the specification and add CUDA code migration, analysis, and debug tools.<ref>{{Cite news|date=2020-11-11|title=Intel Champions XPU Vision With oneAPI, Data Center GPUs - SDxCentral|language=en-US|work=SDxCentral|url=https://www.sdxcentral.com/articles/news/intel-champions-xpu-vision-with-oneapi-data-center-gpus/2020/11/|access-date=2020-11-11}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-11-11|title=Intel Debuts oneAPI Gold and Provides More Details on GPU Roadmap|url=https://www.hpcwire.com/2020/11/11/intel-debuts-oneapi-gold-and-provides-more-details-on-gpu-roadmap/|access-date=2020-11-11|website=HPCwire|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Moorhead|first=Patrick|title=Intel Announces Gold Release Of OneAPI Toolkits And New Intel Server GPU|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/patrickmoorhead/2020/12/02/intel-announces-gold-release-of-oneapi-toolkits-and-new-intel-server-gpu/|access-date=2020-12-08|website=Forbes|language=en}}</ref> These include the [[Intel C++ compiler|Intel DPC++/C++ compiler]], [[Intel Fortran Compiler|Intel Fortran compiler]], [[VTune|Intel VTune]] Profiler and multiple performance libraries.
[[Intel]] has released production quality oneAPI toolkits that implement the specification and add CUDA code migration, analysis, and debug tools.<ref>{{Cite news|date=2020-11-11|title=Intel Champions XPU Vision With oneAPI, Data Center GPUs - SDxCentral|language=en-US|work=SDxCentral|url=https://www.sdxcentral.com/articles/news/intel-champions-xpu-vision-with-oneapi-data-center-gpus/2020/11/|access-date=2020-11-11}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-11-11|title=Intel Debuts oneAPI Gold and Provides More Details on GPU Roadmap|url=https://www.hpcwire.com/2020/11/11/intel-debuts-oneapi-gold-and-provides-more-details-on-gpu-roadmap/|access-date=2020-11-11|website=HPCwire|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Moorhead|first=Patrick|title=Intel Announces Gold Release Of OneAPI Toolkits And New Intel Server GPU|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/patrickmoorhead/2020/12/02/intel-announces-gold-release-of-oneapi-toolkits-and-new-intel-server-gpu/|access-date=2020-12-08|website=Forbes|language=en}}</ref> These include the [[Intel C++ compiler|Intel oneAPI DPC++/C++ Compiler]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Data Parallel C++ for Cross-Architecture Applications|url=https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/develop/tools/oneapi/components/dpc-compiler.html|access-date=2021-10-07|website=Intel|language=en}}</ref>, [[Intel Fortran Compiler]], [[VTune|Intel VTune]] Profiler<ref>{{Cite web|title=Fix Performance Bottlenecks with Intel® VTune™ Profiler|url=https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/develop/tools/oneapi/components/vtune-profiler.html|access-date=2021-10-07|website=Intel|language=en}}</ref> and multiple performance libraries.


[[Codeplay]] has released an open-source layer<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.hpcwire.com/2020/02/04/codeplay-open-sources-a-version-of-computecpp-for-nvidia-gpus/|title=Codeplay Open Sources a Version of DPC++ for Nvidia GPUs|date=2020-02-05|website=HPCwire|language=en-US|access-date=2020-02-12}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.phoronix.com/scan.php?page=news_item&px=Intel-oneAPI-DPC-SYCL-NVIDIA-CU|title=Intel's oneAPI / DPC++ / SYCL Will Run Atop NVIDIA GPUs With Open-Source Layer - Phoronix|website=www.phoronix.com|access-date=2019-12-06}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.codeplay.com/portal/02-03-20-codeplay-contribution-to-dpcpp-brings-sycl-support-for-nvidia-gpus|title=Codeplay - Codeplay contribution to DPC++ brings SYCL support for NVIDIA GPUs|website=www.codeplay.com|access-date=2020-02-11}}</ref> to allow oneAPI and [[SYCL|SYCL/DPC++]] to run atop [[Nvidia]] [[GPU]]s via [[CUDA]].
[[Codeplay]] has released an open-source layer<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.hpcwire.com/2020/02/04/codeplay-open-sources-a-version-of-computecpp-for-nvidia-gpus/|title=Codeplay Open Sources a Version of DPC++ for Nvidia GPUs|date=2020-02-05|website=HPCwire|language=en-US|access-date=2020-02-12}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.phoronix.com/scan.php?page=news_item&px=Intel-oneAPI-DPC-SYCL-NVIDIA-CU|title=Intel's oneAPI / DPC++ / SYCL Will Run Atop NVIDIA GPUs With Open-Source Layer - Phoronix|website=www.phoronix.com|access-date=2019-12-06}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.codeplay.com/portal/02-03-20-codeplay-contribution-to-dpcpp-brings-sycl-support-for-nvidia-gpus|title=Codeplay - Codeplay contribution to DPC++ brings SYCL support for NVIDIA GPUs|website=www.codeplay.com|access-date=2020-02-11}}</ref> to allow oneAPI and [[SYCL|SYCL/DPC++]] to run atop [[Nvidia]] [[GPU]]s via [[CUDA]].

Revision as of 21:19, 7 October 2021

oneAPI
Repositorygithub.com/oneapi-src
Operating systemCross-platform
PlatformCross-platform
TypeOpen-source software specification for parallel programming
Websitewww.oneapi.com

oneAPI is an open standard for a unified application programming interface intended to be used across different compute accelerator (coprocessor) architectures, including GPUs, AI accelerators and field-programmable gate arrays. It is intended to eliminate the need for developers to maintain separate code bases, multiple programming languages, and different tools and workflows for each architecture.[1][2][3][4]

The oneAPI specification

The oneAPI specification extends existing developer programming models to enable multiple hardware architectures through a data-parallel language, a set of library APIs, and a low-level hardware interface to support cross-architecture programming. It builds upon industry standards and provides an open, cross-platform developer stack.[5][6]

Data Parallel C++

DPC++[7][8] is an open, cross-architecture language built upon the ISO C++ and Khronos Group SYCL standards.[9] DPC++ is an implementation of SYCL with extensions that are proposed for inclusion in future revisions of the SYCL standard. An example of this is the contribution of unified shared memory, group algorithms and sub-groups to SYCL 2020.[10][11][12]

oneAPI libraries

The set of APIs[13] spans several domains that benefit from acceleration, including libraries for linear algebra math, deep learning, machine learning, video processing, and others.

Library Name Short

Name

Description
oneAPI DPC++ Library oneDPL Algorithms and functions to speed DPC++ kernel programming
oneAPI Math Kernel Library oneMKL Math routines including matrix algebra, FFT, and vector math
oneAPI Data Analytics Library oneDAL Machine learning and data analytics functions
oneAPI Deep Neural Network Library oneDNN Neural networks functions for deep learning training and inference
oneAPI Collective Communications Library oneCCL Communication patterns for distributed deep learning
oneAPI Threading Building Blocks oneTBB Threading and memory management template library
oneAPI Video Processing Library oneVPL Real-time video encode, decode, transcode, and processing

The source code of most implementations of the above libraries is available on GitHub.[14]

Hardware abstraction layer

oneAPI Level Zero,[15][16][17] the low-level hardware interface, defines a set of capabilities and services that a hardware accelerator needs to interface with compiler runtimes and other developer tools.

Implementations

Intel has released production quality oneAPI toolkits that implement the specification and add CUDA code migration, analysis, and debug tools.[18][19][20] These include the Intel oneAPI DPC++/C++ Compiler[21], Intel Fortran Compiler, Intel VTune Profiler[22] and multiple performance libraries.

Codeplay has released an open-source layer[23][24][25] to allow oneAPI and SYCL/DPC++ to run atop Nvidia GPUs via CUDA.

University of Heidelberg has developed a SYCL/DPC++ implementation for both AMD and Nvidia GPUS.[26]

Huawei released a DPC++ compiler for their Ascend AI Chipset[27]

Fujitsu has created an open-source ARM version of the oneAPI Deep Neural Network Library (oneDNN)[28] for their Fugaku CPU.

References

  1. ^ "Intel Expands its Silicon Portfolio, and oneAPI Software Initiative for Next-Generation HPC". HPCwire. 2019-12-09. Retrieved 2020-02-11.
  2. ^ "Intel Debuts New GPU – Ponte Vecchio – and Outlines Aspirations for oneAPI". HPCwire. 2019-11-18. Retrieved 2020-02-11.
  3. ^ "SC19: Intel Unveils New GPU Stack, oneAPI Development Effort - ExtremeTech". www.extremetech.com. Retrieved 2020-02-11.
  4. ^ Kennedy, Patrick (2018-12-24). "Intel One API to Rule Them All Is Much Needed to Expand TAM". ServeTheHome. Retrieved 2020-02-11.
  5. ^ "The oneAPI Specification". oneAPI.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  6. ^ "Preparing for the Arrival of Intel's Discrete High-Performance GPUs". HPCwire. 2021-03-23. Retrieved 2021-03-29.
  7. ^ "Data Parallel C++: Mastering DPC++ for Programming of Heterogeneous Systems Using C++ and SYCL". Apress.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  8. ^ Team, Editorial (2019-12-16). "Heterogeneous Computing Programming: oneAPI and Data Parallel C++". insideBIGDATA. Retrieved 2020-02-11.
  9. ^ "The Khronos Group". The Khronos Group. 2020-02-11. Retrieved 2020-02-11.
  10. ^ "Khronos Steps Towards Widespread Deployment of SYCL with Release of SYCL 2020 Provisional Specification". The Khronos Group. 2020-06-30. Retrieved 2020-07-06.
  11. ^ staff (2020-06-30). "New, Open DPC++ Extensions Complement SYCL and C++". insideHPC. Retrieved 2020-07-06.
  12. ^ "SYCL 2020 Launches with New Name, New Features, and High Ambition". HPCwire. 2021-02-09. Retrieved 2021-02-16.
  13. ^ "oneAPI specification elements". oneAPI.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  14. ^ "oneAPI-SRC". GitHub.
  15. ^ Verheyde 2019-12-08T16:11:19Z, Arne. "Intel Releases Bare-Metal oneAPI Level Zero Specification". Tom's Hardware. Retrieved 2020-02-11.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  16. ^ "Intel's Compute Runtime Adds oneAPI Level Zero Support - Phoronix". www.phoronix.com. Retrieved 2020-03-10.
  17. ^ "Initial Benchmarks With Intel oneAPI Level Zero Performance - Phoronix". www.phoronix.com. Retrieved 2020-04-13.
  18. ^ "Intel Champions XPU Vision With oneAPI, Data Center GPUs - SDxCentral". SDxCentral. 2020-11-11. Retrieved 2020-11-11.
  19. ^ "Intel Debuts oneAPI Gold and Provides More Details on GPU Roadmap". HPCwire. 2020-11-11. Retrieved 2020-11-11.
  20. ^ Moorhead, Patrick. "Intel Announces Gold Release Of OneAPI Toolkits And New Intel Server GPU". Forbes. Retrieved 2020-12-08.
  21. ^ "Data Parallel C++ for Cross-Architecture Applications". Intel. Retrieved 2021-10-07.
  22. ^ "Fix Performance Bottlenecks with Intel® VTune™ Profiler". Intel. Retrieved 2021-10-07.
  23. ^ "Codeplay Open Sources a Version of DPC++ for Nvidia GPUs". HPCwire. 2020-02-05. Retrieved 2020-02-12.
  24. ^ "Intel's oneAPI / DPC++ / SYCL Will Run Atop NVIDIA GPUs With Open-Source Layer - Phoronix". www.phoronix.com. Retrieved 2019-12-06.
  25. ^ "Codeplay - Codeplay contribution to DPC++ brings SYCL support for NVIDIA GPUs". www.codeplay.com. Retrieved 2020-02-11.
  26. ^ Salter, Jim (2020-09-30). "Intel, Heidelberg University team up to bring Radeon GPU support to AI". Ars Technica. Retrieved 2021-10-07.
  27. ^ Extending DPC++ with Support for Huawei Ascend AI Chipset, retrieved 2021-10-07
  28. ^ fltech. "A Deep Dive into a Deep Learning Library for the A64FX Fugaku CPU - The Development Story in the Developer's Own Words". fltech - 富士通研究所の技術ブログ (in Japanese). Retrieved 2021-02-10.

External links

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=OneAPI_(compute_acceleration)&oldid=1048769725"