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{{COI|date=October 2021}}
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{{lowercase title}}
{{short description|Open standard for parallel computing}}
{{short description|Open standard for parallel computing}}
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{{lowercase title}}
{{otheruses|OneAPI (disambiguation)}}
{{Infobox software
{{Infobox software
| name = oneAPI
| name = oneAPI
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'''oneAPI''' is an [[open standard]] for a unified [[application programming interface]] intended to be used across different compute [[Hardware acceleration|accelerator]] ([[coprocessor]]) architectures, including [[GPU]]s, [[AI accelerator]]s and [[field-programmable gate array]]s. It is intended to eliminate the need for developers to maintain separate code bases, multiple programming languages, and different tools and workflows for each architecture.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.hpcwire.com/2019/12/09/intel-expands-its-silicon-portfolio-and-oneapi-software-initiative-for-next-generation-hpc/|title=Intel Expands its Silicon Portfolio, and oneAPI Software Initiative for Next-Generation HPC|date=2019-12-09|website=HPCwire|language=en-US|access-date=2020-02-11}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.hpcwire.com/2019/11/17/intel-debuts-new-gpu-ponte-vecchio-and-outlines-aspirations-for-oneapi/|title=Intel Debuts New GPU – Ponte Vecchio – and Outlines Aspirations for oneAPI|date=2019-11-18|website=HPCwire|language=en-US|access-date=2020-02-11}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.extremetech.com/computing/302284-sc19-intel-unveils-new-gpu-stack-oneapi-development-effort|title=SC19: Intel Unveils New GPU Stack, oneAPI Development Effort - ExtremeTech|website=www.extremetech.com|access-date=2020-02-11}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.servethehome.com/intel-one-api-to-rule-them-all-is-much-needed/|title=Intel One API to Rule Them All Is Much Needed to Expand TAM|last=Kennedy|first=Patrick|date=2018-12-24|website=ServeTheHome|language=en-US|access-date=2020-02-11}}</ref>
'''oneAPI''' is an [[open standard]], adopted by Intel,{{sfn|Fortenberry|Tomov|2022|p=22}} for a unified [[application programming interface]] (API) intended to be used across different computing [[Hardware acceleration|accelerator]] ([[coprocessor]]) architectures, including [[GPU]]s, [[AI accelerator]]s and [[field-programmable gate array]]s. It is intended to eliminate the need for developers to maintain separate code bases, multiple programming languages, tools, and workflows for each architecture.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.hpcwire.com/2019/12/09/intel-expands-its-silicon-portfolio-and-oneapi-software-initiative-for-next-generation-hpc/|title=Intel Expands its Silicon Portfolio, and oneAPI Software Initiative for Next-Generation HPC|date=2019-12-09|website=HPCwire|language=en-US|access-date=2020-02-11}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.hpcwire.com/2019/11/17/intel-debuts-new-gpu-ponte-vecchio-and-outlines-aspirations-for-oneapi/|title=Intel Debuts New GPU – Ponte Vecchio – and Outlines Aspirations for oneAPI|date=2019-11-18|website=HPCwire|language=en-US|access-date=2020-02-11}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.extremetech.com/computing/302284-sc19-intel-unveils-new-gpu-stack-oneapi-development-effort|title=SC19: Intel Unveils New GPU Stack, oneAPI Development Effort - ExtremeTech|website=www.extremetech.com|access-date=2020-02-11}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.servethehome.com/intel-one-api-to-rule-them-all-is-much-needed/|title=Intel One API to Rule Them All Is Much Needed to Expand TAM|last=Kennedy|first=Patrick|date=2018-12-24|website=ServeTheHome|language=en-US|access-date=2020-02-11}}</ref>


oneAPI competes with other GPU computing stacks: [[CUDA]] by [[Nvidia]] and [[ROCm]] by [[AMD]].
== The oneAPI specification ==

⚫
The oneAPI specification extends existing developer programming models to enable multiple hardware architectures through a data-parallel language, a set of library APIs, and a low-level hardware interface to support cross-architecture programming. It builds upon industry standards and provides an open, cross-platform developer stack.<ref name="spec">{{cite web |url=https://www.oneapi.io/spec/ |title=oneAPI Specification |last= |first= |date= |website=oneAPI |url-status=live |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date=}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-03-23|title=Preparing for the Arrival of Intel's Discrete High-Performance GPUs|url=https://www.hpcwire.com/2021/03/23/preparing-for-the-arrival-of-intels-discrete-high-performance-gpus/|access-date=2021-03-29|website=HPCwire|language=en-US}}</ref>
== Specification ==
⚫
The oneAPI specification extends existing developer programming models to enable multiple hardware architectures through a data-parallel language, a set of library APIs, and a low-level hardware interface to support cross-architecture programming. It builds upon industry standards and provides an open, cross-platform developer stack.<ref name="spec">{{cite web |url=https://www.oneapi.io/spec/ |title=oneAPI Specification |last= |first= |date= |website=oneAPI |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date=}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-03-23|title=Preparing for the Arrival of Intel's Discrete High-Performance GPUs|url=https://www.hpcwire.com/2021/03/23/preparing-for-the-arrival-of-intels-discrete-high-performance-gpus/|access-date=2021-03-29|website=HPCwire|language=en-US}}</ref>


== Data Parallel C++ ==
== Data Parallel C++ ==
[[Intel_C%2B%2B_Compiler|DPC++]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.apress.com/gp/data-parallel-c-advanced-chapters-just-released/17382670|title=Data Parallel C++: Mastering DPC++ for Programming of Heterogeneous Systems Using C++ and SYCL|last=|first=|date=|website=Apress|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://insidebigdata.com/2019/12/16/heterogeneous-computing-programming-oneapi-and-data-parallel-c/|title=Heterogeneous Computing Programming: oneAPI and Data Parallel C++|last=Team|first=Editorial|date=2019-12-16|website=insideBIGDATA|language=en-US|access-date=2020-02-11}}</ref> is an open, cross-architecture language built upon the [[ISO C++]] and [[Khronos Group]] [[SYCL]] standards.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.khronos.org/news/permalink/intels-one-api-project-incorporates-sycl|title=The Khronos Group|date=2020-02-11|website=The Khronos Group|language=en|access-date=2020-02-11}}</ref> DPC++ is an implementation of SYCL with extensions that are proposed for inclusion in future revisions of the SYCL standard. An example of this is the contribution of unified shared memory, group algorithms and sub-groups to SYCL 2020.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-06-30|title=Khronos Steps Towards Widespread Deployment of SYCL with Release of SYCL 2020 Provisional Specification|url=https://www.khronos.org/news/press/khronos-releases-sycl-2020-provisional-specification|access-date=2020-07-06|website=The Khronos Group|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=staff|date=2020-06-30|title=New, Open DPC++ Extensions Complement SYCL and C++|url=https://insidehpc.com/2020/06/new-open-dpc-extensions-complement-sycl-and-c/|access-date=2020-07-06|website=insideHPC|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-02-09|title=SYCL 2020 Launches with New Name, New Features, and High Ambition|url=https://www.hpcwire.com/2021/02/09/sycl-2020-launches-new-name-new-features/|access-date=2021-02-16|website=HPCwire|language=en-US}}</ref>
[[Intel_C%2B%2B_Compiler|DPC++]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.apress.com/gp/data-parallel-c-advanced-chapters-just-released/17382670|title=Data Parallel C++: Mastering DPC++ for Programming of Heterogeneous Systems Using C++ and SYCL|last=|first=|date=|website=Apress|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://insidebigdata.com/2019/12/16/heterogeneous-computing-programming-oneapi-and-data-parallel-c/|title=Heterogeneous Computing Programming: oneAPI and Data Parallel C++|last=Team|first=Editorial|date=2019-12-16|website=insideBIGDATA|language=en-US|access-date=2020-02-11}}</ref> is a programming language implementation of oneAPI, built upon the [[ISO C++]] and [[Khronos Group]] [[SYCL]] standards.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.khronos.org/news/permalink/intels-one-api-project-incorporates-sycl|title=The Khronos Group|date=2020-02-11|website=The Khronos Group|language=en|access-date=2020-02-11}}</ref> DPC++ is an implementation of SYCL with extensions that are proposed for inclusion in future revisions of the SYCL standard, including: unified shared memory, group algorithms, and sub-groups.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-06-30|title=Khronos Steps Towards Widespread Deployment of SYCL with Release of SYCL 2020 Provisional Specification|url=https://www.khronos.org/news/press/khronos-releases-sycl-2020-provisional-specification|access-date=2020-07-06|website=The Khronos Group|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=staff|date=2020-06-30|title=New, Open DPC++ Extensions Complement SYCL and C++|url=https://insidehpc.com/2020/06/new-open-dpc-extensions-complement-sycl-and-c/|access-date=2020-07-06|website=insideHPC|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-02-09|title=SYCL 2020 Launches with New Name, New Features, and High Ambition|url=https://www.hpcwire.com/2021/02/09/sycl-2020-launches-new-name-new-features/|access-date=2021-02-16|website=HPCwire|language=en-US}}</ref>


== oneAPI libraries ==
== Libraries ==
The set of APIs<ref name="spec" /> spans several domains that benefit from acceleration, including libraries for linear algebra math, deep learning, machine learning, video processing, and others.
The set of APIs<ref name="spec" /> spans several domains, including libraries for linear algebra, deep learning, machine learning, video processing, and others.
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
!'''Library Name'''
!'''Library Name'''
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|}
|}


The [[source code]] of most implementations of the above libraries is available on GitHub.<ref>{{cite web |title=oneAPI-SRC |url=https://github.com/oneapi-src |website=GitHub |language=en}}</ref>
The [[source code]] of parts of the above libraries is available on GitHub.<ref>{{cite web |title=oneAPI-SRC |url=https://github.com/oneapi-src |website=GitHub |language=en}}</ref>


The oneAPI documentation also lists the "Level Zero" API defining the low-level direct-to-metal interfaces and a set or [[ray tracing]] components with its own APIs.<ref name="spec" />
The oneAPI documentation also lists the "Level Zero" API defining the low-level direct-to-metal interfaces and a set of [[Ray tracing (graphics)|ray tracing]] components with its own APIs.<ref name="spec" />


== Hardware abstraction layer ==
== Hardware abstraction layer ==
Line 67: Line 69:


== Implementations ==
== Implementations ==
[[Intel]] has released production quality oneAPI toolkits that implement the specification and add CUDA code migration, analysis, and debug tools.<ref>{{Cite news|date=2020-11-11|title=Intel Champions XPU Vision With oneAPI, Data Center GPUs - SDxCentral|language=en-US|work=SDxCentral|url=https://www.sdxcentral.com/articles/news/intel-champions-xpu-vision-with-oneapi-data-center-gpus/2020/11/|access-date=2020-11-11}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-11-11|title=Intel Debuts oneAPI Gold and Provides More Details on GPU Roadmap|url=https://www.hpcwire.com/2020/11/11/intel-debuts-oneapi-gold-and-provides-more-details-on-gpu-roadmap/|access-date=2020-11-11|website=HPCwire|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Moorhead|first=Patrick|title=Intel Announces Gold Release Of OneAPI Toolkits And New Intel Server GPU|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/patrickmoorhead/2020/12/02/intel-announces-gold-release-of-oneapi-toolkits-and-new-intel-server-gpu/|access-date=2020-12-08|website=Forbes|language=en}}</ref> These include the [[Intel C++ compiler|Intel oneAPI DPC++/C++ Compiler]],<ref>{{Cite web|title=Data Parallel C++ for Cross-Architecture Applications|url=https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/develop/tools/oneapi/components/dpc-compiler.html|access-date=2021-10-07|website=Intel|language=en}}</ref> [[Intel Fortran Compiler]], [[VTune|Intel VTune]] Profiler<ref>{{Cite web|title=Fix Performance Bottlenecks with Intel® VTune™ Profiler|url=https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/develop/tools/oneapi/components/vtune-profiler.html|access-date=2021-10-07|website=Intel|language=en}}</ref> and multiple performance libraries.
[[Intel]] has released oneAPI production toolkits that implement the specification and add CUDA code migration, analysis, and debug tools.<ref>{{Cite news|date=2020-11-11|title=Intel Champions XPU Vision With oneAPI, Data Center GPUs - SDxCentral|language=en-US|work=SDxCentral|url=https://www.sdxcentral.com/articles/news/intel-champions-xpu-vision-with-oneapi-data-center-gpus/2020/11/|access-date=2020-11-11}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-11-11|title=Intel Debuts oneAPI Gold and Provides More Details on GPU Roadmap|url=https://www.hpcwire.com/2020/11/11/intel-debuts-oneapi-gold-and-provides-more-details-on-gpu-roadmap/|access-date=2020-11-11|website=HPCwire|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Moorhead|first=Patrick|title=Intel Announces Gold Release Of OneAPI Toolkits And New Intel Server GPU|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/patrickmoorhead/2020/12/02/intel-announces-gold-release-of-oneapi-toolkits-and-new-intel-server-gpu/|access-date=2020-12-08|website=Forbes|language=en}}</ref> These include the [[Intel C++ compiler|Intel oneAPI DPC++/C++ Compiler]],<ref>{{Cite web|title=Data Parallel C++ for Cross-Architecture Applications|url=https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/develop/tools/oneapi/components/dpc-compiler.html|access-date=2021-10-07|website=Intel|language=en}}</ref> [[Intel Fortran Compiler]], [[VTune|Intel VTune]] Profiler<ref>{{Cite web|title=Fix Performance Bottlenecks with Intel® VTune™ Profiler|url=https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/develop/tools/oneapi/components/vtune-profiler.html|access-date=2021-10-07|website=Intel|language=en}}</ref> and multiple performance libraries.


[[Codeplay]] has released an open-source layer<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.hpcwire.com/2020/02/04/codeplay-open-sources-a-version-of-computecpp-for-nvidia-gpus/|title=Codeplay Open Sources a Version of DPC++ for Nvidia GPUs|date=2020-02-05|website=HPCwire|language=en-US|access-date=2020-02-12}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.phoronix.com/scan.php?page=news_item&px=Intel-oneAPI-DPC-SYCL-NVIDIA-CU|title=Intel's oneAPI / DPC++ / SYCL Will Run Atop NVIDIA GPUs With Open-Source Layer - Phoronix|website=www.phoronix.com|access-date=2019-12-06}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.codeplay.com/portal/02-03-20-codeplay-contribution-to-dpcpp-brings-sycl-support-for-nvidia-gpus|title=Codeplay - Codeplay contribution to DPC++ brings SYCL support for NVIDIA GPUs|website=www.codeplay.com|access-date=2020-02-11}}</ref> to allow oneAPI and [[SYCL|SYCL/DPC++]] to run atop [[Nvidia]] [[GPU]]s via [[CUDA]].
[[Codeplay]] has released an open-source layer<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.hpcwire.com/2020/02/04/codeplay-open-sources-a-version-of-computecpp-for-nvidia-gpus/|title=Codeplay Open Sources a Version of DPC++ for Nvidia GPUs|date=2020-02-05|website=HPCwire|language=en-US|access-date=2020-02-12}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.phoronix.com/scan.php?page=news_item&px=Intel-oneAPI-DPC-SYCL-NVIDIA-CU|title=Intel's oneAPI / DPC++ / SYCL Will Run Atop NVIDIA GPUs With Open-Source Layer - Phoronix|website=www.phoronix.com|access-date=2019-12-06}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.codeplay.com/portal/02-03-20-codeplay-contribution-to-dpcpp-brings-sycl-support-for-nvidia-gpus|title=Codeplay - Codeplay contribution to DPC++ brings SYCL support for NVIDIA GPUs|website=www.codeplay.com|access-date=2020-02-11}}</ref> to allow oneAPI and [[SYCL|SYCL/DPC++]] to run atop [[Nvidia]] [[GPU]]s via [[CUDA]].


University of Heidelberg has developed a SYCL/DPC++ implementation for both AMD and Nvidia GPUs.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Salter|first=Jim|date=2020-09-30|title=Intel, Heidelberg University team up to bring Radeon GPU support to AI|url=https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2020/09/intel-heidelberg-university-team-up-to-bring-radeon-gpu-support-to-ai/|access-date=2021-10-07|website=Ars Technica|language=en-us}}</ref>
[[Heidelberg University|University of Heidelberg]] has developed a SYCL/DPC++ implementation for both AMD and Nvidia GPUs.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Salter|first=Jim|date=2020-09-30|title=Intel, Heidelberg University team up to bring Radeon GPU support to AI|url=https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2020/09/intel-heidelberg-university-team-up-to-bring-radeon-gpu-support-to-ai/|access-date=2021-10-07|website=Ars Technica|language=en-us}}</ref>


Huawei released a DPC++ compiler for their Ascend AI Chipset<ref>{{Citation|title=Extending DPC++ with Support for Huawei Ascend AI Chipset|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7foee4_QkbU|language=en|access-date=2021-10-07}}</ref>
[[Huawei]] released a DPC++ compiler for their Ascend AI Chipset<ref>{{Citation|title=Extending DPC++ with Support for Huawei Ascend AI Chipset|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7foee4_QkbU|language=en|access-date=2021-10-07}}</ref>


[[Fujitsu]] has created an open-source [[ARM architecture|ARM]] version of the oneAPI Deep Neural Network Library (oneDNN)<ref>{{Cite web|last=fltech|date= |title=A Deep Dive into a Deep Learning Library for the A64FX Fugaku CPU - The Development Story in the Developer's Own Words|url=https://blog.fltech.dev/entry/2020/11/19/fugaku-onednn-deep-dive-en|access-date=2021-02-10|website=fltech - 富士通研究所の技術ブログ|language=ja}}</ref> for their Fugaku CPU.
[[Fujitsu]] has created an open-source [[ARM architecture|ARM]] version of the oneAPI Deep Neural Network Library (oneDNN)<ref>{{Cite web|last=fltech|date= |title=A Deep Dive into a Deep Learning Library for the A64FX Fugaku CPU - The Development Story in the Developer's Own Words|url=https://blog.fltech.dev/entry/2020/11/19/fugaku-onednn-deep-dive-en|access-date=2021-02-10|website=fltech - 富士通研究所の技術ブログ|language=ja}}</ref> for their [[Fugaku (supercomputer)|Fugaku CPU]].

== Unified Acceleration Foundation (UXL) and the future for oneAPI{{anchor|UXL}} ==

Unified Acceleration Foundation (UXL) is a new technology consortium that are working on the contiuation of the OneAPI initiative, with the goal to create a new open standard accelerator software ecosystem, related open standards and specification projects through Working Groups and Special Interest Groups (SIGs). The goal will compete with Nvidia's CUDA. The main companies behind it are Intel, Google, ARM, Qualcomm, Samsung, Imagination, and VMware.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Exclusive: Behind the plot to break Nvidia's grip on AI by targeting software |url=https://www.reuters.com/technology/behind-plot-break-nvidias-grip-ai-by-targeting-software-2024-03-25/ |access-date=2024-04-05}}</ref>


==References==
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{reflist}}

== Sources ==
* {{cite conference |url= https://icl.utk.edu/files/publications/2022/icl-utk-1616-2022.pdf |title=Extending MAGMA Portability with OneAPI |last1=Fortenberry |first1=Anna |last2=Tomov |first2=Stanimire |date=2022 |publisher=[[IEEE]] |book-title= |pages=22–31 |location= |conference=2022 Workshop on Accelerator Programming Using Directives (WACCPD) |id=}} .


== External links ==
== External links ==
* {{official website |name=oneAPI Industry Specification}}
* {{official website}}
* [https://software.intel.com/en-us/oneapi Intel oneAPI Product]
* {{GitHub|oneapi-src|oneAPI}}
* [https://www.codeplay.com/portal/12-16-19-bringing-nvidia-gpu-support-to-sycl-developers Bringing Nvidia GPU support to SYCL developers]
* [https://www.codeplay.com/portal/12-16-19-bringing-nvidia-gpu-support-to-sycl-developers Bringing Nvidia GPU support to SYCL developers]
* {{cite web |display-authors= 1 |first1= James |last1= Reinders |first2= Ben |last2= Ashbaugh |first3= James |last3= Brodman |first4= Michael |last4= Kinsner |first5= John |last5= Pennycook |first6= Xinmin |last6= Tian |url= https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-1-4842-5574-2 |title= Data Parallel C++: Mastering DPC++ for Programming of Heterogeneous Systems using C++ and SYCL |publisher= Springer |isbn= 978-1-4842-5574-2 |doi= 10.1007/978-1-4842-5574-2 |series= Open Access Book }}
* {{cite book |display-authors= 1 |first1= James |last1= Reinders |first2= Ben |last2= Ashbaugh |first3= James |last3= Brodman |first4= Michael |last4= Kinsner |first5= John |last5= Pennycook |first6= Xinmin |last6= Tian |url= https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-1-4842-5574-2 |title= Data Parallel C++: Mastering DPC++ for Programming of Heterogeneous Systems using C++ and SYCL |publisher= Springer |isbn= 978-1-4842-5574-2 |doi= 10.1007/978-1-4842-5574-2 |series= Open Access Book |year= 2021 |s2cid= 226231933 }}
* {{GitHub|oneapi-src|oneapi-src}}


[[Category:Application programming interfaces]]
[[Category:Application programming interfaces]]
[[Category:Cross-platform software]]
[[Category:Cross-platform software]]
[[Category:Intel software]]

Latest revision as of 03:54, 13 June 2024

For other uses, see OneAPI (disambiguation).
oneAPI
Repositorygithub.com/oneapi-src
Operating systemCross-platform
PlatformCross-platform
TypeOpen-source software specification for parallel programming
Websitewww.oneapi.io Edit this at Wikidata

oneAPI is an open standard, adopted by Intel,[1] for a unified application programming interface (API) intended to be used across different computing accelerator (coprocessor) architectures, including GPUs, AI accelerators and field-programmable gate arrays. It is intended to eliminate the need for developers to maintain separate code bases, multiple programming languages, tools, and workflows for each architecture.[2][3][4][5]

oneAPI competes with other GPU computing stacks: CUDA by Nvidia and ROCm by AMD.

Specification[edit]

The oneAPI specification extends existing developer programming models to enable multiple hardware architectures through a data-parallel language, a set of library APIs, and a low-level hardware interface to support cross-architecture programming. It builds upon industry standards and provides an open, cross-platform developer stack.[6][7]

Data Parallel C++[edit]

DPC++[8][9] is a programming language implementation of oneAPI, built upon the ISO C++ and Khronos Group SYCL standards.[10] DPC++ is an implementation of SYCL with extensions that are proposed for inclusion in future revisions of the SYCL standard, including: unified shared memory, group algorithms, and sub-groups.[11][12][13]

Libraries[edit]

The set of APIs[6] spans several domains, including libraries for linear algebra, deep learning, machine learning, video processing, and others.

Library Name Short

Name

Description
oneAPI DPC++ Library oneDPL Algorithms and functions to speed DPC++ kernel programming
oneAPI Math Kernel Library oneMKL Math routines including matrix algebra, FFT, and vector math
oneAPI Data Analytics Library oneDAL Machine learning and data analytics functions
oneAPI Deep Neural Network Library oneDNN Neural networks functions for deep learning training and inference
oneAPI Collective Communications Library oneCCL Communication patterns for distributed deep learning
oneAPI Threading Building Blocks oneTBB Threading and memory management template library
oneAPI Video Processing Library oneVPL Real-time video encode, decode, transcode, and processing

The source code of parts of the above libraries is available on GitHub.[14]

The oneAPI documentation also lists the "Level Zero" API defining the low-level direct-to-metal interfaces and a set of ray tracing components with its own APIs.[6]

Hardware abstraction layer[edit]

oneAPI Level Zero,[15][16][17] the low-level hardware interface, defines a set of capabilities and services that a hardware accelerator needs to interface with compiler runtimes and other developer tools.

Implementations[edit]

Intel has released oneAPI production toolkits that implement the specification and add CUDA code migration, analysis, and debug tools.[18][19][20] These include the Intel oneAPI DPC++/C++ Compiler,[21] Intel Fortran Compiler, Intel VTune Profiler[22] and multiple performance libraries.

Codeplay has released an open-source layer[23][24][25] to allow oneAPI and SYCL/DPC++ to run atop Nvidia GPUs via CUDA.

University of Heidelberg has developed a SYCL/DPC++ implementation for both AMD and Nvidia GPUs.[26]

Huawei released a DPC++ compiler for their Ascend AI Chipset[27]

Fujitsu has created an open-source ARM version of the oneAPI Deep Neural Network Library (oneDNN)[28] for their Fugaku CPU.

Unified Acceleration Foundation (UXL) and the future for oneAPI[edit]

Unified Acceleration Foundation (UXL) is a new technology consortium that are working on the contiuation of the OneAPI initiative, with the goal to create a new open standard accelerator software ecosystem, related open standards and specification projects through Working Groups and Special Interest Groups (SIGs). The goal will compete with Nvidia's CUDA. The main companies behind it are Intel, Google, ARM, Qualcomm, Samsung, Imagination, and VMware.[29]

References[edit]

  1. ^ Fortenberry & Tomov 2022, p. 22.
  2. ^ "Intel Expands its Silicon Portfolio, and oneAPI Software Initiative for Next-Generation HPC". HPCwire. 2019-12-09. Retrieved 2020-02-11.
  3. ^ "Intel Debuts New GPU – Ponte Vecchio – and Outlines Aspirations for oneAPI". HPCwire. 2019-11-18. Retrieved 2020-02-11.
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Sources[edit]

External links[edit]

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