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{{taxobox
{{taxobox
|image =
|image = Euchiton sphaericus.jpg
|image_caption = ''[[Euchiton sphaericus]]''
|image_width =
|image_caption =
|regnum = [[Plantae]]
|regnum = [[Plantae]]
|unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]]
|unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]]
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|type_species_authority = Cassini
|type_species_authority = Cassini
|subdivision_ranks = Species
|subdivision_ranks = Species
|subdivision =
|subdivision = see text
|}}
|}}
'''''Euchiton''''' is a [[genus]] of flowering plants in the [[Asteraceae|daisy family]].
'''''Euchiton''''' is a [[genus]] of flowering plants in the [[Asteraceae|daisy family]]. They are native to Australasia and the Pacific. Some have been [[introduced species|introduced]] far outside their native ranges.


These are annual and perennial herbs. Some have [[rhizome]]s, and most have [[stolon]]s. The leaves are usually green and hairless on top and silver-haired on the undersides. Most have purple florets.<ref name=fna>[http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=112265 ''Euchiton''.] Flora of North America.</ref>

There are approximately 17 species,<ref name=fna/> but the taxonomy of the genus is still unclear and is likely to change.<ref name=flann>Flann, C. (2010). [http://www.publish.csiro.au/paper/SB09058.htm Morphometric study of ''Euchiton'' (Gnaphalieae: Asteraceae).] ''Australian Systematic Botany'' 23 285–305.</ref> Several species were recently transferred into the new genus ''[[Argyrotegium]]'', for example.<ref name=ward>Ward, J. M., et al. (2003). [http://cat.inist.fr/?aModele=afficheN&cpsidt=15350646 ''Argyrotegium'', a new genus of Gnaphalieae (Compositae).] ''New Zealand Journal of Botany'' 41(4) 603-11.]</ref>

Species include:
*''[[Euchiton argentifolius]]''
*''[[Euchiton brassii]]''
*''[[Euchiton breviscapus]]''
*''[[Euchiton gymnocephalus]]'' - creeping cudweed
*''[[Euchiton involucratus]]'' - common cudweed, star cudweed
*''[[Euchiton japonicus]]'' - father-and-child plant
*''[[Euchiton lateralis]]''
*''[[Euchiton limosus]]''
*''[[Euchiton litticola]]''<ref name=buch>Buchanan, A. M. (1999). [http://eprints.utas.edu.au/13615/1/1999_Buchanan_A_New_rst.pdf A new species of ''Euchiton'' (Gnaphaliae: Asteraceae) from southern Tasmania, Australia.] ''Papers and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania'' 133(1) 115-16.</ref>
*''[[Euchiton sphaericus]]'' - star cudweed, tropical creeping cudweed
*''[[Euchiton traversii]]''
*''[[Euchiton umbricola]]''

==References==
{{reflist}}
==External links==
*[http://plantnet.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au/cgi-bin/NSWfl.pl?page=nswfl&lvl=gn&name=Euchiton ''Euchiton''.] New South Wales Flora Online. National Herbarium, Royal Botanic Garden, Sydney.
[[Category:Asteraceae genera]]
[[Category:Asteraceae genera]]



Revision as of 20:21, 16 June 2013

Euchiton
Euchiton sphaericus
Scientific classification
Kingdom:
(unranked):
(unranked):
(unranked):
Order:
Family:
Genus:
Euchiton

Cassini in F. Cuvier
Type species
Euchiton pulchellus
Cassini
Species

see text

Euchiton is a genus of flowering plants in the daisy family. They are native to Australasia and the Pacific. Some have been introduced far outside their native ranges.

These are annual and perennial herbs. Some have rhizomes, and most have stolons. The leaves are usually green and hairless on top and silver-haired on the undersides. Most have purple florets.[1]

There are approximately 17 species,[1] but the taxonomy of the genus is still unclear and is likely to change.[2] Several species were recently transferred into the new genus Argyrotegium, for example.[3]

Species include:

References

  1. ^ a b Euchiton. Flora of North America.
  2. ^ Flann, C. (2010). Morphometric study of Euchiton (Gnaphalieae: Asteraceae). Australian Systematic Botany 23 285–305.
  3. ^ Ward, J. M., et al. (2003). Argyrotegium, a new genus of Gnaphalieae (Compositae). New Zealand Journal of Botany 41(4) 603-11.]
  4. ^ Buchanan, A. M. (1999). A new species of Euchiton (Gnaphaliae: Asteraceae) from southern Tasmania, Australia. Papers and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania 133(1) 115-16.

External links

  • Euchiton. New South Wales Flora Online. National Herbarium, Royal Botanic Garden, Sydney.