röka
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Swedish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Swedish rø̄kia
Pronunciation
[edit]Audio: (file)
Verb
[edit]röka (present röker, preterite rökte, supine rökt, imperative rök)
- to smoke (tobacco or the like, currently or as a habit)
- röka en cigarett
- smoke a cigarette
- röka pipa
- smoke a pipe ["smoke pipe" – idiomatic]
- röka hasch
- smoke pot
- Hon röker inte
- She doesn't smoke
- to smoke (food)
- rökt sik
- smoked whitefish
- to smoke (for example an animal out of its hiding, or figuratively)
- röka ut något/någon
- smoke something/someone out
Usage notes
[edit]For smoke in the sense of emitting smoke, see ryka.
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of röka (weak)
| Active | Passive | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | röka | rökas | ||
| Supine | rökt | rökts | ||
| Imperative | rök | — | ||
| Imper. plural1 | röken | — | ||
| Present | Past | Present | Past | |
| Indicative | röker | rökte | röks, rökes | röktes |
| Ind. plural1 | röka | rökte | rökas | röktes |
| Subjunctive2 | röke | rökte | rökes | röktes |
| Participles | ||||
| Present participle | rökande | |||
| Past participle | rökt | |||
| 1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs. | ||||
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Noun
[edit]röka n
- (countable and uncountable, slang) a recreational drug that's smoked, particularly cannabis
Declension
[edit]| Declension of röka | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Plural | |||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Nominative | röka | rökat | röka | rökan |
| Genitive | rökas | rökats | rökas | rökans |
References
[edit]- röka in Svensk ordbok (SO)
- röka in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
- röka in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)