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==Vietnamese== |
==Vietnamese== |
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{{vi-hantutab}} |
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===Han character=== |
===Han character=== |
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{{vi-readings |
{{vi-readings|rs=虫07 |
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|hanviet=nga-btcn |
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|nom=ngài-vhn |
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# {{ |
# {{vi-Nom form of|ngài|[[moth]]}} |
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===References=== |
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<references/> |
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Revision as of 13:18, 6 July 2024
See also: 䖸
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Translingual
Han character
蛾 (Kangxi radical 142, 虫+7, 13 strokes, cangjie input 中戈竹手戈 (LIHQI), four-corner 53150, composition ⿰虫我)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1083, character 31
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 33082
- Dae Jaweon: page 1551, character 18
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2856, character 6
- Unihan data for U+86FE
Chinese
| simp. and trad. |
蛾 | |
|---|---|---|
| alternative forms | 䖸 | |
Glyph origin
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ŋaːl, *ŋralʔ) : semantic 虫 (“insect”) + phonetic 我 (OC *ŋaːlʔ).
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): ngo4
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): ngò
- Jin (Wiktionary): ghe1
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄜˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: é
- Wade–Giles: o2
- Yale: é
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: er
- Palladius: э (e)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ˀɤ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: ngo4
- Yale: ngòh
- Cantonese Pinyin: ngo4
- Guangdong Romanization: ngo4
- Sinological IPA (key): /ŋɔː²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngò
- Hakka Romanization System: ngoˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: ngo2
- Sinological IPA: /ŋo¹¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: ghe1
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /ɣɤ¹¹/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ngô͘
- Tâi-lô: ngôo
- Phofsit Daibuun: ngoo
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /ŋɔ̃²³/
- IPA (Quanzhou, Taipei): /ŋɔ̃²⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ia̍h
- Tâi-lô: ia̍h
- Phofsit Daibuun: iah
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /iaʔ⁴/
Note: ia̍h - 蝶 is used in the Mainland.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: ngo5
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ngô
- Sinological IPA (key): /ŋo⁵⁵/
- (Teochew)
- Middle Chinese: nga
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*ŋˤaj/
- (Zhengzhang): /*ŋaːl/
Definitions
蛾
- moth (insect of the order Lepidoptera)
- 秋八月，有白蛾群飛蔽日，從東都門至枳道。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: The Book of Han, circa 1st century CE
- Qiū bāyuè, yǒu bái é qúnfēi bìrì, cóng dōng dōu mén zhì zhǐdào. [Pinyin]
- In the eighth month of autumn, a swarm of white moths obscured the sun from the eastern capital gate up to Orange Road.
秋八月，有白蛾群飞蔽日，从东都门至枳道。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]- 悄悄月侵牖，蕭蕭風振柯。關心十年事，坐數撲燈蛾。 [Korean Literary Sinitic, trad.]
- From: 《石州集/석주집》, 1631
- Chocho wol chim yu, soso pung jin ga. Gwansim sip nyeon sa, jwa su bak deung a. [Sino-Korean]
- The silent moonlight seeps through the window,
The desolate wind tilts at the branches.
My mind entangled in the past ten years,
I sit and count the moths hitting the lamp.
- Short for 蛾眉 (éméi).
- a surname
Synonyms
- (moth):
Compounds
- 卷葉蛾／卷叶蛾
- 夜蛾 (yè'é)
- 天蛾
- 天蠶蛾／天蚕蛾
- 尺蠖蛾
- 巴蛾
- 撲燈蛾／扑灯蛾
- 斜紋夜蛾／斜纹夜蛾
- 月形天蠶蛾／月形天蚕蛾 (yuèxíng tiāncán'é)
- 海蛾魚／海蛾鱼
- 淡掃蛾眉／淡扫蛾眉
- 煙夜蛾／烟夜蛾
- 燈蛾／灯蛾
- 燈蛾撲火／灯蛾扑火
- 畫黛彎蛾／画黛弯蛾 (huàdàiwān'é)
- 皓齒蛾眉／皓齿蛾眉
- 紅粉青蛾／红粉青蛾
- 綠慘雙蛾／绿惨双蛾
- 自然蛾眉
- 蛾妝／蛾妆
- 蛾子 (ézi)
- 蛾眉 (éméi)
- 蛾眉月 (éméiyuè)
- 蛾眉班
- 蛾眉皓齒／蛾眉皓齿
- 蛾眉螓首
- 蛾眉豆
- 蛾綠／蛾绿 (élǜ)
- 螟蛾 (míng'é)
- 螢蛾／萤蛾
- 螓首蛾眉
- 蠶蛾／蚕蛾 (cán'é)
- 衣蛾
- 雙蛾／双蛾
- 顰蛾眉／颦蛾眉
- 飛蛾／飞蛾 (fēi'é)
- 飛蛾投火／飞蛾投火
- 飛蛾投焰／飞蛾投焰
- 飛蛾撲火／飞蛾扑火 (fēi'épūhuǒ)
- 飛蛾赴火／飞蛾赴火
- 飛蛾赴焰／飞蛾赴焰
- 飛蛾赴燭／飞蛾赴烛
- 黛蛾
Etymology 2
| For pronunciation and definitions of 蛾 – see 蟻 (“ant; foam or sediment in wine; lees; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 蟻). |
Japanese
Kanji
蛾
Readings
Etymology
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 蛾 |
| が Hyōgai |
| on'yomi |
From Middle Chinese 蛾 (ŋɑ).
Pronunciation
Noun
- a moth (insect similar to a butterfly)
See also
- 蝙蝠蛾 (kōmoriga, “swift moth”)
- 蝶 (chō)
- 毛虫 (kemushi)
References
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Korean
Hanja
蛾 • (a) (hangeul 아, revised a, McCune–Reischauer a, Yale a)
Okinawan
Kanji
蛾
Etymology
Noun
蛾 (gā)
Vietnamese
| chữ Hán Nôm in this term |
|---|
| 蛾 |
Han character
蛾: Hán Việt readings: nga[1]
蛾: Nôm readings: ngài[2]
References
Categories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Han phono-semantic compounds
- Mandarin terms with audio links
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Jin lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Jin nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Teochew nouns
- Chinese proper nouns
- Mandarin proper nouns
- Cantonese proper nouns
- Hakka proper nouns
- Jin proper nouns
- Hokkien proper nouns
- Teochew proper nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese Han characters
- Literary Chinese terms with quotations
- Chinese short forms
- Chinese surnames
- zh:Hymenopterans
- Sichuanese lemmas
- Taishanese lemmas
- Northern Min lemmas
- Eastern Min lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Xiang lemmas
- Sichuanese nouns
- Taishanese nouns
- Northern Min nouns
- Eastern Min nouns
- Wu nouns
- Xiang nouns
- Chinese adjectives
- Mandarin adjectives
- Sichuanese adjectives
- Cantonese adjectives
- Taishanese adjectives
- Hakka adjectives
- Jin adjectives
- Northern Min adjectives
- Eastern Min adjectives
- Hokkien adjectives
- Teochew adjectives
- Wu adjectives
- Xiang adjectives
- Chinese adverbs
- Mandarin adverbs
- Sichuanese adverbs
- Cantonese adverbs
- Taishanese adverbs
- Hakka adverbs
- Jin adverbs
- Northern Min adverbs
- Eastern Min adverbs
- Hokkien adverbs
- Teochew adverbs
- Wu adverbs
- Xiang adverbs
- Sichuanese proper nouns
- Taishanese proper nouns
- Northern Min proper nouns
- Eastern Min proper nouns
- Wu proper nouns
- Xiang proper nouns
- Chinese variant forms
- zh:Moths
- Japanese Han characters
- Japanese hyōgai kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading が
- Japanese kanji with goon reading ぎ
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading が
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading ぎ
- Japanese terms spelled with 蛾 read as が
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese terms with homophones
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji
- Japanese terms written with one Han script character
- Japanese terms spelled with 蛾
- Japanese single-kanji terms
- ja:Moths
- Korean lemmas
- Korean Han characters
- Okinawan Han characters
- Okinawan hyōgai kanji
- Okinawan lemmas
- Okinawan nouns
- Okinawan terms with multiple readings
- Okinawan terms spelled with hyōgai kanji
- Okinawan terms written with one Han script character
- Okinawan terms spelled with 蛾
- Okinawan single-kanji terms
- ryu:Moths
- Vietnamese Chữ Hán
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters
- Vietnamese Nom