Victor Hugo

**Victor Hugo**
	French novelist, poet, dramatist and politician (1802–1885) Victor Hugo 1876
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Name in native language	Victor Hugo;
Date of birth	26 February 1802; Besançon (birthhouse of Victor Hugo); Victor-Marie Hugo
Date of death	22 May 1885; Paris
Manner of death	natural causes;
Cause of death	pneumonia;
Place of burial	Panthéon (48°50′46.313″N 2°20′45.979″E, Tomb of Victor Hugo in Panthéon);
Work period (start)	1819;
Work period (end)	1883;
Country of citizenship	France;
Residence	Place des Barricades - Barricadenplein (City of Brussels, Franco-Prussian War, Belgium, 4); rue Laffitte (Paris, 20-22, France, 1871); Marine Terrace (Saint Clement, exile, New Jersey, deportation, 1852–1855); Hauteville House (Saint Peter Port, exile, Bailiwick of Guernsey, 1856–1870); birthhouse of Victor Hugo (Besançon, parturition, France, 1802); avenue Victor-Hugo (Paris, France, 124, 1878–1885); Calle de la Reina, Madrid (Madrid, Spain, 8, 1811–1812); Maison du Pigeon - De Duif (City of Brussels, exile, Belgium, 1852–1852); Maison du Moulin à vent - De Windmolen (City of Brussels, exile, Belgium, 1852–1852); place des Vosges (Paris, death, France, Maison de Victor Hugo, 1832–1848); Rue Louise-Émilie-de-La-Tour-d'Auvergne (Paris, deportation, exile, France, 37 (former), 43 (current), 1848–1851); rue Catherine-de-La-Rochefoucauld (Paris, 1871, France, 66);
Educated at	University of Paris; Lycée Louis-le-Grand; Lycée Michelet, Vanves;
Occupation	politician; playwright; novelist; draughtsman; librettist; essayist; writer; illustrator; travel writer; poet; art historian; opinion journalist; graphic artist;
Member of	Académie Française (Charles Marie René Leconte de Lisle, Népomucène Lemercier, 1841–1885); Serbian Learned Society; Académie des sciences, belles-lettres et arts de Besançon et de Franche-Comté; Société des gens de lettres; Q30738521; Académie des sciences, belles-lettres et arts de Rouen;
Member of political party	Parti de l'Ordre;
Position held	Member of parliament for the Seine (1848–1851); Q61677129 (1876–1885); member of the Chamber of Peers (1845–1848); Member of parliament for the Seine (1871–1871); seat 14 of the Académie française (1841–1885); president of the Société des gens de lettres (1840–1840);
Field of work	creative and professional writing;
Movement	French Romanticism;
Native language	French;
Noble title	viscount (1837–);
Family	Hugo family;
Father	Joseph Léopold Sigisbert Hugo;
Mother	Sophie Trébuchet;
Sibling	Abel Hugo; Eugène Hugo;
Child	Adèle Hugo; Charles Hugo; François-Victor Hugo; Léopoldine Hugo;
Spouse	Adèle Foucher (1822–1868);
Relative	Georges-Victor Hugo (grandson); Jeanne Hugo (granddaughter);
Unmarried partner	Juliette Drouet (1833–1883); Léonie d'Aunet (1843–);
Work location	Paris; Jersey;
Notable work	Les Misérables; The Hunchback of Notre Dame; Les Contemplations; L'Art d'être grand-père; The Man Who Laughs; Les Orientales; Toilers of the mer; Ninety-three;
Award received	Officer of the Legion of Honour (1837); Knight of the Legion of Honour (1825);
Authority file
	Q535; ISNI: 0000000121200982; VIAF ID: 9847974; GND ID: 118554654; Library of Congress authority ID: n79091479; Bibliothèque nationale de France ID: 11907966z; IdRef ID: 026927608; CALIS ID: n2004391143; NDL Authority ID: 00443985; Libraries Australia ID: 35212404; Léonore ID: LH//1320/26; NL CR AUT ID: jn19990003739; HDS ID: 011461; SELIBR ID: 206651; RSL ID (person): 000081185, 000082788; National Library of Israel ID (old): 000065571; National Library of Spain ID: XX874892; National Library of Romania ID: 000104666; Nationale Thesaurus voor Auteursnamen ID: 068472390; NORAF ID: 90054094; NCL ID: 000290473; NUKAT ID: n93090024; NLP ID (old): a0000001137216; BabelNet ID: 00045137n; National Library of Korea ID: KAC199613066; Libris-URI: tr5780zc5bxxld3; PLWABN ID: 9810659872105606; National Library of Israel J9U ID: 987007262868305171; FranceArchives agent ID: 130963047; NACSIS-CAT author ID: DA00460099; SBN author ID: CFIV000163; Open Library ID: OL107571A; Digitale Bibliotheek voor de Nederlandse Letteren author ID: hugo020; Union List of Artist Names ID: 500032572; MusicBrainz artist ID: c0c99c8f-4779-4c35-9497-67d60a73310a; RKDartists ID: 40381; Web Gallery of Art ID: h/hugo; Europeana entity: agent/base/60386; IMDb ID: nm0401076; Internet Broadway Database person ID: 8950; KulturNav-ID: 46270dea-cf15-43f2-adb1-ef2626b0eb63
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English: Victor Hugo (26 February 1802 - 22 May 1885) was a French author, the most important of the Romantic authors in the French language. His major works include the novels The Hunchback of Notre Dame and Les Misérables, and a large body of poetry.

Français : Victor-Marie Hugo, né le 26 février 1802 à Besançon et mort le 22 mai 1885 à Paris, est un écrivain, dramaturge, poète, homme politique, académicien et intellectuel engagé français considéré comme le plus important des écrivains romantiques de langue française.

Italiano: Victor-Marie Hugo (Besançon, 26 febbraio 1802 – Parigi, 22 maggio 1885) è stato un poeta, scrittore e statista francese, considerato il padre del Romanticismo in Francia.

Portraits

Victor Hugo in 1820, drawing by wife Adèle Foucher
Victor Hugo in 1822
Hugo jeune par Devéria (1829)
circa 1835
Portrait as Member of French Assembly (1848)
Hugo in Jersey (1853-1855)
Hugo in Jersey, taken by son Charles Hugo (1853-55)
Victor Hugo in 1860, photograph by Bertall
Photograh by Radoux (1861)
Victor Hugo in 1861 or 1862
Victor Hugo in 1867
Photograh by Carjat (1873)
Photograh by Walery (1875)
Photograh by Mélandri (1881)
Photograh by Nadar (1884)

People related to Hugo

Hugo's mother, Sophie Trébuchet.
Hugo's father, Joseph Leopold Sigisbert Hugo.
Hugo's wife, Adèle Hugo, by Pierre Petit, c.1860.
Hugo's mistress, Juliette Drouet, as Princess Negroni
Hugo's first daughter, Léopoldine Hugo
Hugo's son Charles Hugo
Hugo with his son François-Victor
Hugo's son François-Victor Hugo
Hugo's second daughter, Adèle Hugo
Hugo with his grandchildren Georges and Jeanne

Places

Maison natale, place Victor-Hugo, Besançon
Rue des Feuillantines, Paris (1808-1911)
Palacio Masserano, Madrid (1811-1812)
Rue Notre-Dame des champs, Paris (1827-1830)
Place des Vosges, Paris (1832-1848)
Maison du Pigeon, Brussels (1852)
Marine Terrace, Jersey (1852-1855)
Hauteville Fairy, first house in Guernsey (1855-1856)
Hauteville House, Guernsey (1856-1870)
Avenue Victor-Hugo (1878-1885)

Events

The Battle of Hernani (1832)
The Battle of Hernani (colour)
Offering a banquet to children in Veules les Roses (1882)
Victor Hugo burial (1885)
National funeral (1885)

Victor Hugo's artwork

Souvenir de Turnhout (1837)
Town with tumbledown bridge (1847)
Château dans les arbres (1850)
Le Rocher de l'Ermitage (1855)
Le pendu (1854)
The Gnome of the night (1856)
Le rocher Ortach (1864)
Chat-huant dans les ruines de Vianden (1865)
La Durande (1866)
Souvenir de Burscheid (1871)
Château fortifié entre deux ponts

Caricatures

Caricature of Hugo by De Barray (1838)
Panthéon charivarique (1841)
Caricature of Hugo by Honoré Daumier (1849)
Hugo le "Justicier" (1878)
Caricature of Hugo by André Gill (1878)

Illustrations of Hugo's works

Illustration of "Cosette" by Emile Bayard, from Hugo's Les Misérables
Illustration of "Quasimodo" by Alfred Barbou, from Hugo's Hunchback of Notre-Dame
Illustration for Les travailleurs de la mer by François Chifflart
Illustration for Bug-Jargal