哈維爾·米萊：修订间差异
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|9=zh-hk:克里斯蒂娜; zh-tw:克莉絲蒂娜; zh-cn:克里斯蒂娜;
|10=zh-hans:水平;zh-tw:水準;
|11=
|12=zh-cn:默里·罗思巴德;zh-tw:穆瑞·羅斯巴德;
|13=zh-cn:巴勒莫; zh-hk:帕勒莫; zh-tw:巴勒摩;
}}
{{Spanish name|Gerardo|Milei}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| name = 哈维尔
| native_name = {{lang|es|Javier
| image =Mattarella Milei 2024 (cropped).jpg
| caption = 摄于2024年
| office = [[File:Coat of arms of Argentina.svg|16px]]
| office1 =
| vicepresident1 = [[维多利亚·比利亚鲁埃尔]]
第30行 ⟶ 第31行：
| term_start2 = {{dts|10 December 2021}}
| termend2 = 2023年12月10日<sup>辭職</sup>
| constituency2 = [[
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1970|10|22}}
| birth_place = {{ARG}}[[布宜諾斯艾利斯]]
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| website = {{URL|javiermilei.com}}
}}
'''哈维尔·赫拉尔多·米莱'''{{Notetag| {{地区用词|cn=米莱|tw=米雷伊|hk=cn|start={{lang|es|Milei}} |as = 译作}} }}（{{lang-es|Javier Gerardo Milei}}，{{IPA-es|xaˈβjeɾ xeˈɾaɾ.ðo miˈlej|pron|Javier Milei - nombre (ES-ar).ogg}}；{{Bd|1970年|10月22日||}}）是[[阿根廷]][[政治人物]]，[[奥地利学派]][[经济学家]]，現任[[阿根廷总统]]。2021年12月起，米雷伊任[[阿根廷国家众议院]]議員，隶属「{{tsl|en|La Libertad Avanza|自由前进}}」党<ref>{{Cite web|date=2023-08-14|title=Argentina: Populist Javier Milei gets most votes in primary election|url=https://www.euronews.com/2023/08/14/far-right-populist-javier-milei-is-the-biggest-vote-getter-in-argentinas-presidential-prim|access-date=2023-08-16|website=Euronews|archive-date=2023-08-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230816064634/https://www.euronews.com/2023/08/14/far-right-populist-javier-milei-is-the-biggest-vote-getter-in-argentinas-presidential-prim|dead-url=no}}</ref>。米莱参与[[2023年阿根廷大选]]的总统选举<ref>{{Cite web|last=Paladini|first=Eduardo|date=2022-04-11|title=Javier Milei decidió que será candidato a presidente: qué tiene, cuánto mide y a quiénes quiere sumar|url=https://www.clarin.com/politica/javier-milei-decidio-candidato-presidente-mide-quiere-sumar_0_uXj7e08MMQ.html|access-date=2022-04-12|website=Clarín|language=es|archive-date=2022-04-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220412032521/https://www.clarin.com/politica/javier-milei-decidio-candidato-presidente-mide-quiere-sumar_0_uXj7e08MMQ.html|dead-url=no}}</ref>，竞选搭檔是[[维多利亚·比利亚鲁埃尔]]<ref>{{Cite web|date=2023-05-15|title=Javier Milei confirmó que Victoria Villarruel será su compañera de fórmula: 'Trabajamos muy bien'|url=https://www.infobae.com/politica/2023/05/15/javier-milei-confirmo-que-victoria-villarruel-sera-su-companera-de-formula-trabajamos-muy-bien|access-date=2023-05-16|website=Infobae|language=es|archive-date=2023-05-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230515234031/https://www.infobae.com/politica/2023/05/15/javier-milei-confirmo-que-victoria-villarruel-sera-su-companera-de-formula-trabajamos-muy-bien/|dead-url=no}}</ref>。他也是[[2023年8月阿根廷初选]]中得票最多的候选人<ref>{{Cite news|date=2023-08-14|title=Uncertainty mounts in Argentina as far-right wins in primary vote|work=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/view-uncertainty-mounts-argentina-far-right-wins-primary-vote-2023-08-14|accessdate=2023-08-15|archive-date=2023-08-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230815044105/https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/view-uncertainty-mounts-argentina-far-right-wins-primary-vote-2023-08-14/|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref name="Criales 2023">{{Cite web|last=Criales|first=José Pablo|date=2023-08-14|title=Javier Milei: The ultra-right libertarian and 'anarcho-capitalist' who represents angry Argentina|url=https://english.elpais.com/international/2023-08-14/javier-milei-the-ultra-right-libertarian-and-anarcho-capitalist-who-represents-angry-argentina.html|url-status=no|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230815185618/https://english.elpais.com/international/2023-08-14/javier-milei-the-ultra-right-libertarian-and-anarcho-capitalist-who-represents-angry-argentina.html|archive-date=2023-08-15|access-date=2023-08-16|website=El País English}}</ref><ref name="Le Monde 2023">{{Cite news|date=2023-08-14|title=Argentinian far right emerges as biggest vote-getter in presidential primary voting|work=Le Monde|url=https://www.lemonde.fr/en/international/article/2023/08/14/argentinian-far-right-emerges-as-biggest-vote-getter-in-presidential-primary-voting_6092290_4.html|accessdate=2023-08-15|archive-date=2023-08-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230815032126/https://www.lemonde.fr/en/international/article/2023/08/14/argentinian-far-right-emerges-as-biggest-vote-getter-in-presidential-primary-voting_6092290_4.html|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref name="Reuters 2023">{{Cite news|author=Misculin|first=Nicolás|author2=Raszewski|first2=Eliana|last3=Grimberg|first3=Candelaria|date=2023-08-14|title=Argentine far-right outsider Javier Milei posts shock win in primary election|work=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/argentina-set-primary-vote-with-ruling-peronists-fighting-survival-2023-08-13|accessdate=2023-08-14|archive-date=2023-08-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230814022214/https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/argentina-set-primary-vote-with-ruling-peronists-fighting-survival-2023-08-13/|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref name="Al Jazeera 2023">{{Cite news|date=2023-08-14|title=Who is Javier Milei, Argentina's far-right populist politician?|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/8/14/who-is-javier-milei-argentinas-far-right-populist-politician|accessdate=2023-08-14|work=Al Jazeera|archive-date=2023-08-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230814102604/http://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/8/14/who-is-javier-milei-argentinas-far-right-populist-politician|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref name="Goñi 2023">{{Cite news|author=Goñi|first=Uki|date=2023-08-14|title=Far-right outsider takes shock lead in Argentina primary election|work=The Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/aug/14/argentina-far-right-populist-javier-milei-shock-lead-primary-presidential-elections|accessdate=2023-08-14|issn=0261-3077|archive-date=2023-08-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230814082008/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/aug/14/argentina-far-right-populist-javier-milei-shock-lead-primary-presidential-elections|dead-url=no}}</ref>。2023年10月，米莱参加阿根廷总统选举，在首轮投票中，他获得了29.98%选票，其竞争对手[[塞尔希奥·马萨]]则获得36.68%的选票，两人位列前二。由于未有人获得超过45%的选票，第二轮投票于11月19日举行<ref>{{cite news|agency=[[新华社]]|date=2023-10-23|title=阿根廷总统选举将举行第二轮投票|url=http://www.news.cn/world/2023-10/23/c_1129932397.htm|author=王钟毅|accessdate=2023-11-06|archive-date=2023-10-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231024104602/http://www.news.cn/world/2023-10/23/c_1129932397.htm|dead-url=no}}</ref>。米莱在第二轮投票中，以55.95%的得票率击败对手马萨，成功当选新一任[[阿根廷总统]]。<ref name="2023 Election Results">{{cite news |author1=Nicolás Misculin |author2=Walter Bianchi |title=Argentina elects 'shock therapy' libertarian Javier Milei as president |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/argentina-readies-vote-likely-presidential-election-thriller-2023-11-19/ |accessdate=2023-11-19 |agency=Reuters |date=2023-11-19 |archive-date=2023-11-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231119230955/https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/argentina-readies-vote-likely-presidential-election-thriller-2023-11-19/ |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=哈维尔·米莱当选阿根廷新一任总统 |url=http://news.china.com.cn/2023-11/20/content_116825946.shtml |accessdate=2023-11-20 |work=中国网 |date=2023-11-20 |archiveurl=https://archive.today/20231120035134/http://news.china.com.cn/2023-11/20/content_116825946.shtml |archivedate=2023-11-20 |language=zh-cn}}</ref>▼
▲'''哈维尔·赫拉尔多·米莱'''{{Notetag| {{地区用词|cn=米莱|tw=米雷伊|hk=cn|start={{lang|es|Milei}} |as = 译作}} }}（{{lang-es|Javier Gerardo Milei}}，{{IPA-es|xaˈβjeɾ xeˈɾaɾ.ðo miˈlej|pron|Javier Milei - nombre (ES-ar).ogg}}；{{Bd|1970年|10月22日||}}
米雷伊於2024年獲選時代雜誌（TIME）最具影響力的百位領導人之一。時代雜誌指出，米雷伊敢於對抗共產社會主義，拒絕加入金磚國家，並積極與美國和以色列強化盟友關係，將間接影響拉丁美洲政經走向。<ref>{{cite news |author1=VERA BERGENGRUEN |title=THE 100 MOST INFLUENTIAL PEOPLE OF 2024：Javier Milei |url=https://time.com/6965017/javier-milei/ |agency=Time |date=2024-04-17}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |author1=黃韻如 |title=阿根廷總統休克療法救經濟 獲選時代雜誌百大人物 |url=https://www.cna.com.tw/news/aopl/202404180210.aspx |agency=中央社 |date=2024-04-18}}</ref>▼
▲米雷伊於2024年獲選[[美國]]《[[時代雜
== 早期生活 ==
米莱出生於[[布宜诺斯艾利斯]]的[[巴勒莫 (布宜诺斯艾利斯)|巴勒莫]]。他的母亲是一名家庭主妇，有克罗地亚血统，而他的父亲曾是一名[[巴士司機]]，后来成为一名
米莱表示，由于{{tsl|en|José Alfredo Martínez de Hoz|何塞·阿尔弗雷多·马丁内斯·德·奥斯}}擔任經濟部長期間國家出現了[[恶性通货膨胀]]，18岁时他决定不再以踢[[足球]]為生，而且開始學習[[经济學]]並打算以此謀生<ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-07-07|title=La insólita vida privada y familiar de Milei, el economista más polémico|url=https://www.perfil.com/noticias/amp/protagonistas/la-insolita-vida-privada-y-familiar-de-milei-el-economista-mas-polemico.phtml|access-date=2023-08-17|website=Perfil|language=es|archive-date=2023-05-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230501193953/https://www.perfil.com/noticias/amp/protagonistas/la-insolita-vida-privada-y-familiar-de-milei-el-economista-mas-polemico.phtml|dead-url=no}}</ref>。他表示他的父母曾虐待他，而且還言语羞辱他<ref name="Pasquini 2023">{{Cite news|author=Pasquini|first=Gabriel|date=2023-08-16|title=<!--Opinion |-->Argentina's angry polarization is a warning for the United States|work=The Washington Post|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2023/08/16/milei-argentina-polarization-politics-america|accessdate=2023-08-18|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230818163828/https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2023/08/16/milei-argentina-polarization-politics-america|archivedate=2023-08-18|issn=0190-8286|dead-url=no}}</ref>，所以至少有10年的時間，他沒有聯繫過他的父母<ref name="Criales 2023" />。他还曾是乐队“埃佛勒斯特”（Everest）中的主唱，该乐队主要翻唱[[滚石乐队]]的歌曲<ref name="Compte 2018" />。
第85行 ⟶ 第87行：
哈维尔·米莱上任後實施[[休克療法 (經濟學)|休克疗法]]，他削减公共支出，将国家部委从18个减至9个、国务秘书处数量从106个减至54个；不再進行公共工程建設，取消已经[[招标]]但未开工的项目；削减对能源和交通的补贴；提高进口税和非农业出口预扣税；阿根廷比索对美元的官方汇率调整为800比索兑换1美元，這導致阿根廷比索汇率急跌。阿根廷境內的肉類和汽油價格上漲明顯。政府对部分肉制品设置价格上限<ref>{{cite web | title=货币贬值54% 国家部委砍掉一半！阿根廷“休克疗法”启动 | website=新闻频道_央视网(cctv.com) | date=2023-12-15 | url=https://news.cctv.com/2023/12/15/ARTIMfC86JrZUoap1NTuqoP5231215.shtml | language=zh | access-date=2023-12-17 | archive-date=2023-12-15 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231215002058/https://news.cctv.com/2023/12/15/ARTIMfC86JrZUoap1NTuqoP5231215.shtml | dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | title=阿根廷12月肉类涨价约50% 政府宣布对部分肉制品设置价格上限 | website=新华财经-中国金融信息网 | date=2023-12-17 | url=https://www.cnfin.com/dz-lb/detail/20231217/3984551_1.html | language=zh | access-date=2023-12-17 | archive-date=2023-12-17 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231217103215/https://www.cnfin.com/dz-lb/detail/20231217/3984551_1.html | dead-url=no }}</ref>。阿根廷11个省政府同時宣布控制和减少公共支出，并宣布进入经济紧急状态。<ref>{{cite web | title=阿根廷11省宣布进入经济紧急状态 | website=俄罗斯卫星通讯社 | date=2023-12-17 | url=https://sputniknews.cn/20231217/1055777110.html | language=zh | access-date=2023-12-17 | archive-date=2023-12-17 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231217102031/https://sputniknews.cn/20231217/1055777110.html | dead-url=no }}</ref>
2024年1月，阿根廷政府实现了近12年来的首次月度财政盈余。4月又實現2008年以來的首次季度預算盈餘。<ref name="新浪财经_手机新浪网 2024 n285">{{cite web | title=阿根廷再次爆发超大游行 总统米莱“电锯式”紧缩引发激烈反弹 | website=新浪财经_手机新浪网 | date=2024-04-24 | url=https://finance.sina.cn/forex/whzx/2024-04-24/detail-inasxkkv1073896.d.html?vt=4 | language=zh | access-date=2024-04-26}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | title=近12年首次！阿根廷总统米莱上任两个月便实现财政盈余，但高通胀、高贫困率等诸多经济问题仍待解…… | website=每经网 | date=2024-02-19 | url=https://www.nbd.com.cn/articles/2024-02-19/3247926.html | language=zh | access-date=2024-02-20}}</ref>同时，米莱关闭了阿根廷国家通讯社[[美洲通讯社]]、{{le|阿根廷司法与人权部|Ministry of Justice and Human Rights (Argentina)}}{{le|国家反歧视、反排外、反种族主义局|National Institute Against Discrimination, Xenophobia and Racism}}等机构，繼續
==政治主張==
外界視米萊為[[極右派]]<ref name="Politi 2023">{{Cite web|last=Politi|first=Daniel|date=2023-08-14|title=Far-Right Populist Wins Argentina's Presidential Primary|url=https://time.com/6304552/argentina-milei-presidential-primary|access-date=2023-08-15|website=Time|archive-date=2023-08-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230815023536/https://time.com/6304552/argentina-milei-presidential-primary/|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=2023-08-14|title=In build-up to Argentina's presidential election, far-right Milei shakes up political landscape|work=Le Monde|url=https://www.lemonde.fr/en/international/article/2023/08/14/in-build-up-to-argentina-s-presidential-election-far-right-milei-shakes-up-political-landscape_6092602_4.html|accessdate=2023-08-15|archive-date=2023-08-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230814205958/https://www.lemonde.fr/en/international/article/2023/08/14/in-build-up-to-argentina-s-presidential-election-far-right-milei-shakes-up-political-landscape_6092602_4.html|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref name="Dubé 2023">{{Cite news|author=Dubé|first=Ryan|date=2023-08-14|title=Argentine Presidential Primary Voters Propel Far-Right Outsider to Surprise Win|work=The Wall Street Journal|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/argentine-presidential-primary-voters-propel-far-right-outsider-to-surprise-win-ec24e5b4|accessdate=2023-08-15|issn=0099-9660|archive-date=2023-08-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230815033151/https://www.wsj.com/articles/argentine-presidential-primary-voters-propel-far-right-outsider-to-surprise-win-ec24e5b4|dead-url=no}}</ref>、[[右翼民粹主義]]者<ref name="Reuters 2023" /><ref name="Al Jazeera 2023" /><ref name="Goñi 2023" />、{{tsl|en|Ultraconservatism|极端保守主义者}}<ref>{{Cite news|author=Gillepsie|first=Patrick|author2=Olivera Doll|first2=Ignacio|date=2023-08-15|title=Argentina's 100% Inflation Opens the Way to a Presidential Upset|work=Bloomberg News|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2023-03-15/inflation-at-100-boosts-javier-milei-in-2023-argentina-presidential-election|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230816123703/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2023-03-15/inflation-at-100-boosts-javier-milei-in-2023-argentina-presidential-election|archivedate=2023-08-16|accessdate=2023-08-16|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref name="Centenera & Criales 2023">{{Cite web|last=Centenera|first=Mar|last2=Criales|first2=José Pablo|date=2023-08-14|title=Ultra-conservative Javier Milei capitalizes on the protest vote and wins Argentina's primaries|url=https://english.elpais.com/international/2023-08-14/ultra-conservative-javier-milei-capitalizes-on-the-protest-vote-and-wins-argentinas-primaries.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230815234239/https://english.elpais.com/international/2023-08-14/ultra-conservative-javier-milei-capitalizes-on-the-protest-vote-and-wins-argentinas-primaries.html|archive-date=2023-08-15|access-date=2023-08-16|website=El País English|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2023-08-15|title=Elecciones Argentina: es el triunfo de los perdedores y del hartazgo político|url=https://larepublica.pe/mundo/2023/08/15/javier-milei-elecciones-argentina-es-el-triunfo-de-los-perdedores-y-del-hartazgo-politico-kirchner-alejandro-katz-bolsa-de-buenos-aires-fmi-620956|access-date=2023-08-15|website=La República|language=es|archive-date=2023-08-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230815153435/https://larepublica.pe/mundo/2023/08/15/javier-milei-elecciones-argentina-es-el-triunfo-de-los-perdedores-y-del-hartazgo-politico-kirchner-alejandro-katz-bolsa-de-buenos-aires-fmi-620956|dead-url=no}}</ref>和[[右派自由意志主義]]者<ref name="Perfil 2021">{{Cite web|date=2021-09-03|title=Javier Milei y el ascenso de la derecha libertaria en Argentina|url=https://www.perfil.com/noticias/opinion/javier-milei-y-el-ascenso-de-la-derecha-libertaria-en-argentina.phtml|access-date=2023-08-15|website=Perfil|language=es|archive-date=2023-04-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230425055337/https://www.perfil.com/noticias/opinion/javier-milei-y-el-ascenso-de-la-derecha-libertaria-en-argentina.phtml|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref name="Schmidt 2022">{{Cite web|last=Schmidt|first=Walter|date=2022-01-16|title=El fenómeno Milei: ¿líder de la nueva derecha argentina o personaje mediático?|url=https://www.clarin.com/opinion/fenomeno-milei-lider-nueva-derecha-argentina-personaje-mediatico-_0_YOh6bluth.html|access-date=2023-08-16|website=Clarín|language=es|archive-date=2023-03-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230324004519/https://www.clarin.com/opinion/fenomeno-milei-lider-nueva-derecha-argentina-personaje-mediatico-_0_YOh6bluth.html|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=De Masi|first=Victoria|date=2021-11-16|title=Ni 'militancia' ni 'territorio' y mucha prédica virtual: estrategias de la derecha para lograr ser la tercera fuerza en la Ciudad|url=https://www.eldiarioar.com/sociedad/predica-virtual-militancia-territorio-estrategia-derecha-fuerza_1_8432434.html|access-date=2023-08-15|website=elDiarioAR.com|language=es|archive-date=2023-04-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230421225627/https://www.eldiarioar.com/sociedad/predica-virtual-militancia-territorio-estrategia-derecha-fuerza_1_8432434.html|dead-url=no}}</ref>，亦有媒體以他與[[唐纳德·川普]]作比較，稱他「'''阿根廷川普'''」<ref>{{cite news |last1=Nicas |first1=Jack |last2=Alcoba |first2=Natalie |last3=Herrera |first3=Lucía Cholakian |title=Argentina Braces Itself for Its New ‘Anarcho-Capitalist’ President |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2023/11/20/world/americas/javier-milei-argentina-trump.html |work=The New York Times |date=2023-11-20 |quote=In other words, it is Argentina’s Donald Trump moment. |accessdate=2023-11-22 |archive-date=2023-11-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231123170712/https://www.nytimes.com/2023/11/20/world/americas/javier-milei-argentina-trump.html |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=阿根廷總統大選結果出爐！極右派「阿根廷川普」米雷伊勝選 |url=https://udn.com/news/story/6813/7585407?from=udn_ch2_menu_v2_main_index |work=聯合新聞網 |date=2023-11-20 |language=zh-Hant-TW}}</ref>，不过他自认为是[[极小政府主义者]]或{{tsl|es|Liberal-libertario|自由古典自由主义者}}<ref name="Del Rincón 2021">{{Cite web|last=Del Rincón|first=Fernando|date=2021-09-15|title=Javier Milei, anarcocapitalista en la teoría y minarquista en la práctica|url=https://cnnespanol.cnn.com/video/javier-milei-candidato-anarcocapitalista-minarquista-argentina-fernando-del-rincon-conclusiones-cnne|access-date=2023-07-24|website=CNN en Español|language=es|archive-date=2023-07-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230724053748/https://cnnespanol.cnn.com/video/javier-milei-candidato-anarcocapitalista-minarquista-argentina-fernando-del-rincon-conclusiones-cnne/|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref name="Blanco 2023">{{Cite web|last=Blanco|first=Uriel|date=2023-08-14|title=Javier Milei dice ser un 'liberal libertario': ¿qué significa?|url=https://cnnespanol.cnn.com/2023/08/14/liberal-libertario-javier-milei-en-que-consiste-orix|access-date=2023-08-18|website=CNN en Español|language=es|archive-date=2023-08-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230818002841/https://cnnespanol.cnn.com/2023/08/14/liberal-libertario-javier-milei-en-que-consiste-orix/|dead-url=no}}</ref>，并主張[[無政府資本主義]]<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-11-04|title=¿Qué es el anarcocapitalismo que profesa Javier Milei?|url=https://www.clarin.com/politica/-que-es-el-anarcocapitalismo-que-profesa-javier-milei-_0_GjKnCliem.html|access-date=2023-08-15|website=Clarín|language=es|archive-date=2023-08-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230824012151/https://www.clarin.com/politica/-que-es-el-anarcocapitalismo-que-profesa-javier-milei-_0_GjKnCliem.html|dead-url=no}}</ref>。在经济问题上，他与[[奧地利學派]]一致，认为阿根廷是一个{{tsl|en|Tax hell|税收地狱}}。他主张迅速削减政府支出以实现開支平衡。他經常在电视上露面批评[[克里斯蒂娜·费尔南德斯·德·基什内尔]]、[[毛里西奧·馬克里]]和[[阿尔韦托·费尔南德斯]]政府，批评他们支出過多和不懂得调整财政<ref>{{Cite web|title=Radio: 'Para el economista Javier Milei, la economía no sale si Macri no corta el Gasto público'|url=http://www.agrositio.com.ar/noticia/182416-radio-para-el-economista-javier-milei-la-economia-no-sale-si-macri-no-corta-el-gasto-publico.html|access-date=2023-08-06|website=Agrositio.com|language=es|archive-date=2023-08-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230806054345/http://www.agrositio.com.ar/noticia/182416-radio-para-el-economista-javier-milei-la-economia-no-sale-si-macri-no-corta-el-gasto-publico.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref>。在社会问题上，他认为仅在懷孕婦女生命受到威胁时才應該[[人工流产]]，并提议通过[[公投]]废除[[堕胎]]合法化（阿根廷已于2020年讓墮胎合法化）<ref name="The Economist 2022">{{Cite news|url=https://country.eiu.com/article.aspx?articleid=462085029&subtopic_1|title=Javier Milei shakes up Argentina's political scene|work=The Economist|date=2022-05-22|issn=0013-0613|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230817121951/https://country.eiu.com/article.aspx?articleid=462085029&subtopic_1|archivedate=2023-08-17|accessdate=2023-08-17}}</ref>。他還反对{{tsl|en|Comprehensive sex education|强制性性教育}}<ref name="Perfil 2022">{{Cite web|date=2022-10-17|title=Milei quiere anular la Educación Sexual Integral: 'Deforma la cabeza a la gente'|url=https://www.perfil.com/noticias/politica/milei-quiere-anular-la-educacion-sexual-integral-deforma-la-cabeza-a-la-gente.phtml|access-date=2023-08-14|website=Perfil|language=es|archive-date=2023-01-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230127044440/https://www.perfil.com/noticias/politica/milei-quiere-anular-la-educacion-sexual-integral-deforma-la-cabeza-a-la-gente.phtml|dead-url=no}}</ref>；怀疑[[2019冠状病毒病疫苗]]<ref name="The Economist 2022" />；支持平民拥有枪支<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-05-27|title=Javier Milei: Estoy a favor de la libre portación de armas<!--{{!}} Política-->|url=https://www.lavoz.com.ar/politica/javier-milei-estoy-a-favor-de-la-libre-portacion-de-armas|access-date=2023-08-14|website=La Voz del Interior|language=es|archive-date=2023-04-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230401020708/https://www.lavoz.com.ar/politica/javier-milei-estoy-a-favor-de-la-libre-portacion-de-armas/|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref name="The Economist 2023">{{Cite news|date=2023-08-14|title=Argentina could get its first libertarian president|work=The Economist|url=https://www.economist.com/the-americas/2023/08/14/argentina-could-get-its-first-libertarian-president|accessdate=2023-08-14|issn=0013-0613|archive-date=2023-08-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230814153417/https://www.economist.com/the-americas/2023/08/14/argentina-could-get-its-first-libertarian-president|dead-url=no}}</ref>；赞成器官交易合法化<ref>{{Cite web|last=Politi|first=Daniel|date=2023-05-28|title=Right-wing populist Javier Milei gains support in Argentina by blasting 'political caste'|url=https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/wing-populist-javier-milei-gains-support-argentina-blasting-99661490|access-date=2023-08-16|website=ABC News|archive-date=2023-08-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230816233213/https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/wing-populist-javier-milei-gains-support-argentina-blasting-99661490|dead-url=no}}</ref>；支持[[文化马克思主义阴谋论]]<ref name="Fahsbender 2022">{{Cite web|last=Fahsbender|first=Federico|date=2022-05-20|title=Javier Milei y su guerra contra el 'marxismo cultural': la oscura historia detrás del término|url=https://www.infobae.com/opinion/2022/05/20/javier-milei-y-su-guerra-contra-el-marxismo-cultural-la-oscura-historia-detras-del-termino|access-date=2023-08-18|website=Infobae|language=es|archive-date=2023-01-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230120214107/https://www.infobae.com/opinion/2022/05/20/javier-milei-y-su-guerra-contra-el-marxismo-cultural-la-oscura-historia-detras-del-termino/|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref name="GZERO Media 2023">{{Cite web|date=2023-05-01|title=Can a far-right populist win in Argentina?|url=https://www.gzeromedia.com/viewpoint/can-a-far-right-populist-win-in-argentina|access-date=2023-08-14|publisher=GZERO Media|archive-date=2023-08-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230814213459/https://www.gzeromedia.com/viewpoint/can-a-far-right-populist-win-in-argentina|dead-url=no}}</ref>；支持[[全球暖化否定說]]<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-08-11|title=Javier Milei: 'El calentamiento global es una mentira'|url=https://chequeado.com/ultimas-noticias/milei-el-calentamiento-global-es-una-mentira|access-date=2023-08-14|website=Chequeado|language=es|archive-date=2023-08-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230818153640/https://chequeado.com/ultimas-noticias/milei-el-calentamiento-global-es-una-mentira/|dead-url=no}}</ref>。米莱
== 個人生活 ==
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