Objects in JavaScript can be created using object literals, the new keyword, or Object.create(). Objects are collections of properties and methods that are mutable and manipulated by reference. Arrays are objects that represent ordered collections of values of any type and are created using array literals or the Array constructor. Common array methods include concat, join, pop, push, reverse, and sort. The Math object provides common mathematical functions like pow, round, ceil, floor, random, and trigonometric functions.
There are 6 types of CSS selectors: simple, class, generic, ID, universal, and pseudo-class selectors. Simple selectors apply styles to single elements. Class selectors allow assigning different styles to the same element on different occurrences. ID selectors define special styles for specific elements. Generic selectors define styles that can be applied to any tag. Universal selectors apply styles to all elements on a page. Pseudo-class selectors give special effects like focus and hover.
This document provides an introduction and overview of AJAX (Asynchronous JavaScript and XML). It defines AJAX as a methodology for building interactive web applications using a combination of technologies including XHTML, CSS, DOM, XML, JavaScript, and HTTP. The document outlines the history of AJAX and how it enables asynchronous communication with servers. It also discusses key AJAX components, the process cycle, advantages like improved interactivity, and disadvantages like compatibility issues. Examples of AJAX in use are given, like Google Suggest, and the XMLHttpRequest object is explained as the enabling technology behind asynchronous HTTP requests in AJAX applications.
This document provides an overview of functions in JavaScript. It discusses functions as objects that have a [[Call]] property allowing them to be executed. It describes function declarations vs expressions and how declarations are hoisted. Functions can be treated as values that can be assigned to variables or passed as arguments. Parameters and the arguments object are covered. The document also discusses mimicking function overloading, using functions as object methods, and how the this keyword works differently depending on how a function is called using call, apply, or bind.
PHP is a server-side scripting language used to create dynamic web pages. It allows embedding PHP code within HTML pages and interacting with databases. Key elements of PHP include variables, control structures, functions, and sessions. Sessions store user data on the server instead of the client to avoid cookies and allow tracking users across multiple pages.
JavaScript is a scripting language originally designed for web browsers but now used everywhere. It has dynamic typing and supports object-oriented, imperative, and functional programming. JavaScript was created in 1995 and standardized in 1999. It is now the most popular language on GitHub. JavaScript can be used to build interactive web pages, desktop applications, server-side applications, IoT applications, and real-time applications. The core data types in JavaScript are Number, String, Boolean, Object, Function, Array, Date, and Regular Expressions. JavaScript supports features like variables, flow control, error handling, debugging, and JSON for data exchange.
JavaScript variables hold values and are declared with var. Variable names are case sensitive and must begin with a letter or underscore. Variables can hold numbers, strings, Booleans, objects, and null values. Arrays are objects that hold multiple values in a single variable. Functions are blocks of code that perform tasks and are executed by events or calls. Objects store related data and functions to represent self-contained entities.
This document discusses JavaScript events. It defines an event as an action a script can respond to, such as clicks or keystrokes. Event handlers are functions assigned to events that run when the event occurs. Events follow a cycle of capturing, targeting, and bubbling. Common event types include mouse, keyboard, loading, selection, and other events. The document provides examples of using event handlers with buttons, images, and adding/removing event listeners.
JavaScript is a scripting language used primarily for client-side web development. It is based on the ECMAScript standard but browsers support additional objects like Window and DOM objects. JavaScript can be used to create dynamic and interactive effects on web pages like menus, alerts, and updating content without reloading. It is commonly used for form validation, AJAX applications, and other interactive features. The document provides examples of basic JavaScript concepts like variables, data types, operators, and control structures and how to embed scripts in HTML.
Introduction to JavaScript course. The course was updated in 2014-15.
Will allow you to understand what is JavaScript, what's it history and how you can use it.
The set of slides "Introduction to jQuery" is a follow up - which would allow the reader to have a basic understanding across JavaScript and jQuery.
Form using html and java script validationMaitree Patel
This document discusses form validation using HTML and JavaScript. It begins with an introduction to HTML forms, form elements like <input>, and common form controls such as text, checkbox, radio buttons and selects. It then covers JavaScript form validation, explaining why validation is needed and providing an example that validates form fields like name, email and zip code on submit. The example uses JavaScript to check for empty fields and invalid email and zip code formats before allowing form submission.
JavaScript was designed to add interactivity to HTML pages. It is a scripting language that is usually embedded directly into HTML pages and allows for dynamic text, event handling, reading/writing HTML elements, and validating form data. JavaScript supports both client-side and server-side scripting and was originally developed by Netscape under the name LiveScript before being renamed. It provides programming capabilities to HTML authors and allows for dynamic content, user interaction, and validation without server requests.
The document discusses the Document Object Model (DOM), which defines the logical structure of objects in an HTML document and how they can be manipulated with JavaScript. The DOM represents an HTML document as nodes and objects that can be accessed and modified with JavaScript. All HTML elements, text, and attributes can be accessed through the DOM to be modified, deleted, or have new elements created. Events allow scripts to run in response to user actions on a page.
This document discusses JavaScript data types including numbers, strings, Booleans, objects, undefined, and null. It notes that JavaScript is a dynamically typed language where variables do not need to be declared. The key data types are described, for example numbers can be integers or floats, strings are immutable sequences of characters, Booleans have two values of true or false, and objects store keyed collections of values that can be changed. The differences between null and undefined are presented as a question for an exercise.
JavaScript String:
The String object lets you work with a series of characters; it wraps Javascript's string primitive data type with a number of helper methods.
As JavaScript automatically converts between string primitives and String objects, you can call any of the helper methods of the String object on a string primitive.
JavaScript Arrays:
The Array object lets you store multiple values in a single variable. It stores a fixed-size sequential collection of elements of the same type. An array is used to store a collection of data, but it is often more useful to think of an array as a collection of variables of the same type.
JavaScript is a scripting language that can be inserted into HTML pages and used to program the behavior of web pages. It allows web pages to be dynamic and interactive. JavaScript code is placed between <script> and </script> tags and can manipulate HTML elements and write to the document. Variables, functions, conditional statements, and operators allow JavaScript code to run conditionally based on events or user input. JavaScript is case sensitive, uses semicolons, and has both local and global variables. Common data types include numbers, strings, arrays, and objects.
Object Oriented Programming In JavaScriptForziatech
This document provides an overview of object oriented programming concepts in JavaScript. It discusses how JavaScript supports OOP through prototypes, functions acting as classes, and constructor functions to initialize objects. The document also covers data types in JavaScript, error handling using try/catch blocks, and techniques to improve performance such as reducing DOM access and unnecessary variables. It provides examples of implementing inheritance, abstraction, polymorphism, and other OOP principles in JavaScript.
JavaScript - An Introduction is a beginner's guide to JavaScript. It starts with very basic level and goes to intermediate level. You'll be introduced with every language constructs, Event handling, Form handling and AJAX which is supported by JavaScript with XMLHttpRequest object. This XHR object is discussed in enough detail so that you can understand how the underlying AJAX functionality works in jQuery. At the end it discusses advance concepts and library build on/around JavaScript.
The document discusses JavaScript and the DOM (Document Object Model). It provides an overview of the DOM, how it is used to represent XML documents in different languages including JavaScript. It also covers navigating the DOM tree, creating and attaching nodes, handling events, and overriding default browser events.
Javascript, DOM, browsers and frameworks basicsNet7
The DOM (Document Object Model) defines the logical structure of documents and how they can be accessed and manipulated. It was developed to promote cross-browser compatibility for JavaScript and other browser scripting languages. Early versions of JavaScript allowed basic access to HTML elements (DOM Level 0), while later versions enabled more advanced manipulation of CSS properties and document layers (Intermediate DOMs). The W3C brought together companies like Netscape and Microsoft to develop standards for ECMAScript and the DOM, with DOM Level 1 being finalized in 1998.
The document discusses the Document Object Model (DOM), which defines a standard for accessing and manipulating HTML, XML, and SVG documents. It defines the nodes that make up an HTML document as well as the relationships between the nodes. The DOM represents an HTML document as nodes and objects that can be manipulated programmatically. Key points covered include the DOM node tree structure, common node types like elements and attributes, and methods for accessing nodes like getElementById() and getElementsByTagName().
Presentation used to give an introduction to Regular Expression in JavaScript at MercadoLibre Inc. Spanish: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=skG03rdOhpo
JavaScript can dynamically manipulate the content, structure, and styling of an HTML document through the Document Object Model (DOM). The DOM represents an HTML document as nodes that can be accessed and modified with JavaScript. Common tasks include dynamically creating and adding elements, handling user events like clicks, and updating content by accessing DOM elements by their id or other attributes.
The document discusses the Document Object Model (DOM), which is the browser's programmatic representation of a webpage that can be manipulated with JavaScript. It describes how a webpage is loaded and displayed in four steps - request, response, parsing, and building. Key points include how the DOM presents documents as a hierarchy of node objects, and methods for getting elements, adding text to a page, and traversing the DOM tree.
JavaScript can be used to validate form data before submission. It checks that required fields are filled, emails and dates are valid, and text is not entered in numeric fields. Validation functions return false to stop submission if errors are found. For example, a function checks if the first name field is empty and alerts the user, returning false to prevent form submission. This function can be called on form submit using the onsubmit event.
If you don't have knowledge of HTML, CSS & JavaScript than you may face some difficulties in validating a HTML form yet I will make the entire step very easy to understand by you.
The document defines the Document Object Model (DOM) as an application programming interface (API) for HTML and XML documents that defines the logical structure of a document and how it can be accessed and manipulated programmatically. The DOM is a W3C standard separated into three parts - the core DOM for any structured document, the XML DOM for XML documents, and the HTML DOM for HTML documents. The DOM provides a standard programming interface that can be used across various environments and applications to dynamically access and update the content, structure, and style of documents.
El documento describe el Modelo de Objetos de Documento (DOM), que es una interfaz para programas y scripts para acceder y modificar el contenido, estructura y estilo de documentos XML y HTML. El DOM define una representación del documento como un árbol de nodos y objetos, permitiendo la navegación y modificación de la estructura del documento. El DOM ha evolucionado a través de varios niveles para agregar funcionalidades como manipulación de contenido, hojas de estilo, eventos y rangos.
The document summarizes key aspects of using JavaScript with the DOM:
1) The DOM represents the document as nodes that can be accessed and manipulated with JavaScript. Common methods are getElementById() and getElementsByTagName() to select nodes, and createElement() to generate new nodes.
2) Events allow JavaScript to react to user actions. Event handlers can be assigned to nodes using onclick attributes or addEventListener(). Events bubble up the DOM tree by default but can be stopped from propagating with stopPropagation().
3) The this keyword refers to the "owner" or context of the executing function, such as the HTML element to which an event handler is assigned. Understanding this is important for manipulating nodes from
If you are using jQuery, you need to understand the Document Object Model and how it accounts for all the elements inside any HTML document or Web page.
Ravi Mynampaty gives a presentation on implementing an enterprise search solution for an intranet. He discusses assembling content from various systems into a single search index after cleansing, supplementing, and harmonizing the data. This One True Collection approach provides federated search across systems and standardized metadata and fields. The talk covers architectural considerations for search, security, and demonstrates the solution.
This document provides an introduction to JavaScript and the Document Object Model (DOM). It discusses what JavaScript is, how it can be implemented into web pages, its syntax, data types, functions, and how it interacts with the DOM. JavaScript allows dynamic behavior and interactivity on web pages by accessing and modifying elements and properties of the DOM tree.
The document provides information about a mentoring program run by Baabtra-Mentoring Partner including a trainee's typing speed progress over 3 weeks, jobs applied to with current statuses, an introduction to functions in Javascript covering definitions, advantages, examples, and local and global variables. Contact details for Baabtra are also provided at the end.
This document contains notes on JavaScript functions from a course. It discusses:
1) Functions allow breaking programs into modules for easier maintenance and debugging. Functions in JavaScript include predefined and programmer-defined methods.
2) Functions receive arguments, can call other functions in a hierarchical relationship, and may return values. Functions define local variables that do not exist outside the function.
3) Examples show defining and calling functions to square numbers, find the maximum of three values, and generate random numbers by scaling and shifting the output of Math.random().
^Regular Expressions is one of those tools that every developer should have in their toolbox. You can do your job without regular expressions, but knowing when and how to use them will make you a much more efficient and marketable developer. You'll learn how regular expressions can be used for validating user input, parsing text, and refactoring code. We'll also cover various tools that can be used to help you write and share expressions.$
This document discusses JavaScript patterns related to error objects, the console, minimizing globals, implied globals, deleting variables, accessing the global object, the single var pattern, variable hoisting, loops, types, literals, and primitives. It provides tips on throwing errors, using the console, declaring variables, loops, type conversion, and literals versus constructors.
This document provides an overview of JavaScript, including its uses, syntax, data types, operators, and objects. JavaScript is an object-based scripting language used to program the behavior of web pages. It allows for client-side validation, dynamic drop-down menus, displaying data and time, and other interactive effects. JavaScript code can be embedded directly in HTML using <script> tags or linked externally. The core data types include numbers, strings, Booleans, arrays, and objects. Objects are similar to arrays but use named indexes instead of numbered indexes. Key JavaScript concepts covered include variables, literals, functions, conditionals, and more.
This document provides an introduction to JavaScript including:
- JavaScript is an interpreted, untyped scripting language originally developed for use in web browsers.
- JavaScript is used to specify the behavior of web pages and can dynamically manipulate HTML, CSS, and DOM.
- The standardized version of JavaScript is called ECMAScript. Core JavaScript contains basic language elements and objects that can be extended for different purposes like client-side or server-side JavaScript.
- JavaScript is a prototype-based language that uses dynamic typing and has primitives like numbers, strings, booleans as well as object types. It includes basic syntax elements like variables, operators, and control structures.
Scala is a multi-paradigm programming language designed to express common programming patterns in a concise, elegant, and type-safe way. It is designed to integrate features of object-oriented and functional languages. Some key features of Scala include object-oriented programming, strong static typing, functional programming, pattern matching, actor-based concurrency, and more.
This document provides an introduction to JavaScript including:
1. JavaScript is a client-side scripting language that adds interactivity to HTML pages. It is embedded directly into HTML and allows dynamic updating of content.
2. The document covers JavaScript syntax, variables, data types, functions, objects, arrays, strings, dates and more. It provides examples of how to declare variables, write functions, create objects and arrays, and manipulate strings and dates.
3. Methods for output, variable scope, and built-in objects like String, Array, Math and Date are described. The DOM (Document Object Model) and form validation using JavaScript are also mentioned.
This document provides an introduction to JavaScript and the DOM. It begins with an overview of the author's background and experience. It then covers JavaScript fundamentals like data types, objects, functions, and events. It also discusses the DOM and how to access and manipulate elements using methods like getElementById, querySelector, and properties like childNodes. The document is intended as a basic JavaScript and DOM primer.
BCS SPA 2010 - An Introduction to Scala for Java DevelopersMiles Sabin
This document provides an introduction to Scala for Java developers. It outlines how Scala cleans up Java syntax by making semi-colons optional, using == for equals and eq for reference equality, and allowing periods to be omitted. It also describes how Scala goes beyond Java by supporting features like case classes, pattern matching, named and default arguments, and mixin composition with traits. The document provides examples of using these features and explains how Scala seamlessly interoperates with Java.
An Introduction to Scala for Java DevelopersMiles Sabin
The document provides an introduction to Scala for Java developers. It outlines key features of Scala including cleaning up Java syntax, going beyond Java with features like case classes, traits, and pattern matching, and its functional focus including support for higher-order functions, the Option type, and for comprehensions. The document also briefly discusses the Scala IDE for Eclipse.
Scala is a modern multi-paradigm programming language that integrates object-oriented and functional programming. It is statically typed, has a lightweight syntax, and compiles to Java bytecode so it can use Java libraries. Scala source code is compiled to Java bytecode using the Scala compiler and executed by the Java Virtual Machine. Common data structures in Scala include classes, objects, functions, and collections like lists, arrays, maps, and tuples. Higher-order functions like map, flatMap, filter, and reduce allow transforming collections in Scala.
PostgreSQL 9.4 introduces new features for JSON support including:
1) New JSON creation functions like json_build_object() and json_build_array() that make constructing JSON data easier.
2) The jsonb type which stores JSON in a canonical, indexable format and allows more efficient querying and indexing of JSON data compared to the json type.
3) Indexing capabilities for jsonb including GIN indexes that support containment and exists operators as well as expression indexes on JSON subdocuments.
4) Many existing JSON functions now have jsonb variants to allow processing of jsonb data.
The jsonb type is generally preferred over json when indexing, querying or modifying JSON data
The document provides an overview of key JavaScript data types and concepts including:
- Primitive data types like numbers, strings, booleans, objects, functions, arrays, dates, regular expressions, and special values like NaN and undefined.
- How numbers are stored as floats and to be careful of precision issues. The Math object can be used for advanced math.
- Strings can represent character sequences and have useful methods.
- Objects are collections of key-value pairs that can contain other objects. Arrays are object that are for storing lists of values.
- Functions are objects that can take parameters and return values. Functions have access to an arguments object.
A Brief Introduction to Scala for Java DevelopersMiles Sabin
Scala is a programming language that blends object-oriented and functional programming styles. It is designed to interoperate with Java code and runs on the Java Virtual Machine. Some key features of Scala include case classes, pattern matching, traits for mixing functionality, and immutable data structures. Scala code compiles to Java bytecode, allowing seamless use of Java libraries and tools.
Miles Sabin Introduction To Scala For Java DevelopersSkills Matter
Scala is a programming language that blends object-oriented and functional programming styles. It is designed to interoperate with Java code and runs on the Java Virtual Machine. Some key features of Scala include case classes, pattern matching, traits for mixing behavior, and immutable data structures. Scala code compiles to Java bytecode, allowing seamless use of Java libraries and tools.
The document provides an overview of JavaScript objects, functions, and data types. It discusses that JavaScript objects can contain properties and almost everything in JavaScript is an object. Functions are blocks of reusable code that perform tasks when invoked. JavaScript supports primitive data types like strings, numbers, Booleans as well as complex types like objects, arrays. It provides examples and explanations of how to work with each of these concepts in JavaScript.
This document provides an introduction and overview of key JavaScript concepts including data types, variables, objects, functions, and arrays. It discusses JavaScript's case sensitivity, optional semicolons, and comment syntax. It also covers numeric, string, boolean, and null/undefined data types as well as objects, functions, and arrays. Special values, operators, and methods are defined for working with each data type.
Ruby is an object-oriented programming language where everything is an object. There are multiple ways to install Ruby, including using RailsInstaller, compiling from source, or using a package manager like RVM. Common data types in Ruby include numbers, strings, ranges, and objects. Methods can be defined and called, and may accept blocks of code. Classes define objects and can use attributes, class variables, class methods, and access control levels like private and public.
Introduction to Scala | Big Data Hadoop Spark Tutorial | CloudxLabCloudxLab
Scala is a modern multi-paradigm programming language that integrates features of object-oriented and functional programming. It is statically typed, has a lightweight syntax, and compiles to Java bytecode so it can use Java libraries. Scala source code is compiled to Java bytecode using the Scala compiler and runs on the Java Virtual Machine. Common data structures in Scala include collections like lists, arrays, sets and maps. Scala supports higher-order functions, immutable data, pattern matching and case classes. Build tools like SBT are used to manage Scala projects.
JavaScript - Chapter 4 - Types and StatementsWebStackAcademy
A computer program is a list of "instructions" to be "executed" by a computer.
In a programming language, these programming instructions are called statements.
A JavaScript program is a list of programming statements.
JavaScript statements are composed of:
Values, Operators, Expressions, Keywords, and Comments.
This statement tells the browser to write "Hello Dolly." inside an HTML element with id="demo":
JavaScript Data Types
JavaScript variables can hold many data types: numbers, strings, objects and more.
In programming, data types is an important concept.
To be able to operate on variables, it is important to know something about the type.
LeadMagnet IQ Review: Unlock the Secret to Effortless Traffic and Leads.pdfSelfMade bd
Imagine being able to generate high-quality traffic and leads effortlessly. Sounds like a dream, right? Well, it’s not. It’s called LeadMagnet IQ, and it’s here to revolutionize your marketing efforts.
(Note: Download the paper about this software. After that, click on [Click for Instant Access] inside the paper, and it will take you to the sales page of the product.)
Finetuning GenAI For Hacking and DefendingPriyanka Aash
Generative AI, particularly through the lens of large language models (LLMs), represents a transformative leap in artificial intelligence. With advancements that have fundamentally altered our approach to AI, understanding and leveraging these technologies is crucial for innovators and practitioners alike. This comprehensive exploration delves into the intricacies of GenAI, from its foundational principles and historical evolution to its practical applications in security and beyond.
How UiPath Discovery Suite supports identification of Agentic Process Automat...DianaGray10
📚 Understand the basics of the newly persona-based LLM-powered Agentic Process Automation and discover how existing UiPath Discovery Suite products like Communication Mining, Process Mining, and Task Mining can be leveraged to identify APA candidates.
Topics Covered:
💡 Idea Behind APA: Explore the innovative concept of Agentic Process Automation and its significance in modern workflows.
🔄 How APA is Different from RPA: Learn the key differences between Agentic Process Automation and Robotic Process Automation.
🚀 Discover the Advantages of APA: Uncover the unique benefits of implementing APA in your organization.
🔍 Identifying APA Candidates with UiPath Discovery Products: See how UiPath's Communication Mining, Process Mining, and Task Mining tools can help pinpoint potential APA candidates.
🔮 Discussion on Expected Future Impacts: Engage in a discussion on the potential future impacts of APA on various industries and business processes.
Enhance your knowledge on the forefront of automation technology and stay ahead with Agentic Process Automation. 🧠💼✨
Speakers:
Arun Kumar Asokan, Delivery Director (US) @ qBotica and UiPath MVP
Naveen Chatlapalli, Solution Architect @ Ashling Partners and UiPath MVP
kk vathada _digital transformation frameworks_2024.pdfKIRAN KV
I'm excited to share my latest presentation on digital transformation frameworks from industry leaders like PwC, Cognizant, Gartner, McKinsey, Capgemini, MIT, and DXO. These frameworks are crucial for driving innovation and success in today's digital age. Whether you're a consultant, director, or head of digital transformation, these insights are tailored to help you lead your organization to new heights.
🔍 Featured Frameworks:
PwC's Framework: Grounded in Industry 4.0 with a focus on data and analytics, and digitizing product and service offerings.
Cognizant's Framework: Enhancing customer experience, incorporating new pricing models, and leveraging customer insights.
Gartner's Framework: Emphasizing shared understanding, leadership, and support teams for digital excellence.
McKinsey's 4D Framework: Discover, Design, Deliver, and De-risk to navigate digital change effectively.
Capgemini's Framework: Focus on customer experience, operational excellence, and business model innovation.
MIT’s Framework: Customer experience, operational processes, business models, digital capabilities, and leadership culture.
DXO's Framework: Business model innovation, digital customer experience, and digital organization & process transformation.
Discovery Series - Zero to Hero - Task Mining Session 1DianaGray10
This session is focused on providing you with an introduction to task mining. We will go over different types of task mining and provide you with a real-world demo on each type of task mining in detail.
The Zaitechno Handheld Raman Spectrometer is a powerful and portable tool for rapid, non-destructive chemical analysis. It utilizes Raman spectroscopy, a technique that analyzes the vibrational fingerprint of molecules to identify their chemical composition. This handheld instrument allows for on-site analysis of materials, making it ideal for a variety of applications, including:
Material identification: Identify unknown materials, minerals, and contaminants.
Quality control: Ensure the quality and consistency of raw materials and finished products.
Pharmaceutical analysis: Verify the identity and purity of pharmaceutical compounds.
Food safety testing: Detect contaminants and adulterants in food products.
Field analysis: Analyze materials in the field, such as during environmental monitoring or forensic investigations.
The Zaitechno Handheld Raman Spectrometer is easy to use and features a user-friendly interface. It is compact and lightweight, making it ideal for field applications. With its rapid analysis capabilities, the Zaitechno Handheld Raman Spectrometer can help you improve efficiency and productivity in your research or quality control workflows.
Keynote : AI & Future Of Offensive SecurityPriyanka Aash
In the presentation, the focus is on the transformative impact of artificial intelligence (AI) in cybersecurity, particularly in the context of malware generation and adversarial attacks. AI promises to revolutionize the field by enabling scalable solutions to historically challenging problems such as continuous threat simulation, autonomous attack path generation, and the creation of sophisticated attack payloads. The discussions underscore how AI-powered tools like AI-based penetration testing can outpace traditional methods, enhancing security posture by efficiently identifying and mitigating vulnerabilities across complex attack surfaces. The use of AI in red teaming further amplifies these capabilities, allowing organizations to validate security controls effectively against diverse adversarial scenarios. These advancements not only streamline testing processes but also bolster defense strategies, ensuring readiness against evolving cyber threats.
Improving Learning Content Efficiency with Reusable Learning ContentEnterprise Knowledge
Enterprise Knowledge’s Emily Crockett, Content Engineering Consultant, presented “Improve Learning Content Efficiency with Reusable Learning Content” at the Learning Ideas conference on June 13th, 2024.
This presentation explored the basics of reusable learning content, including the types of reuse and the key benefits of reuse such as improved content maintenance efficiency, reduced organizational risk, and scalable differentiated instruction & personalization. After this primer on reuse, Crockett laid out the basic steps to start building reusable learning content alongside a real-life example and the technology stack needed to support dynamic content. Key objectives included:
- Be able to explain the difference between reusable learning content and duplicate content
- Explore how a well-designed learning content model can reduce duplicate content and improve your team’s efficiency
- Identify key tasks and steps in creating a learning content model
Retrieval Augmented Generation Evaluation with RagasZilliz
Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) enhances chatbots by incorporating custom data in the prompt. Using large language models (LLMs) as judge has gained prominence in modern RAG systems. This talk will demo Ragas, an open-source automation tool for RAG evaluations. Christy will talk about and demo evaluating a RAG pipeline using Milvus and RAG metrics like context F1-score and answer correctness.
Intel Unveils Core Ultra 200V Lunar chip .pdfTech Guru
Intel has made a significant breakthrough in the world of processors with the introduction of its Core Ultra 200V mobile processor series, codenamed Lunar Lake. This innovative processor marks a fundamental shift in the way Intel creates processors, with a high degree of aggregation, including memory-on-package (MoP). The Core Ultra 300 MX series is designed to power thin-and-light devices that are capable of handling the latest AI applications, including Microsoft's Copilot+ experiences.
Vulnerability Management: A Comprehensive OverviewSteven Carlson
This talk will break down a modern approach to vulnerability management. The main focus is to find the root cause of software risk that may expose your organization to reputation damage. The presentation will be broken down into 3 main area, potential risk, occurrence, and exploitable risk. Each segment will help professionals understand why vulnerability management programs are so important.
The History of Embeddings & Multimodal EmbeddingsZilliz
Frank Liu will walk through the history of embeddings and how we got to the cool embedding models used today. He'll end with a demo on how multimodal RAG is used.
2. Objects
● An object is an unordered collection of properties, each of
which has a name and a value.
● Property names are strings, so objects map strings to
values.
● In addition to maintaining its own set of properties, a
JavaScript object also inherits the properties of its
“prototype” object.
● JavaScript objects are dynamic—properties can usually be
added and deleted
● Objects are mutable and are manipulated by reference
rather than by value.
3. Creating Objects
● Objects can be created with object literals, with the new keyword,
and (in ECMAScript 5) with the Object.create() function.
● An object literal is a comma-separated list of colon-separated
properties (name:value pairs), enclosed within curly braces
●
A property name is a JavaScript identifier or a string literal (the
empty string is allowed).
● A property value is any JavaScript expression; the value of the
expression (it may be a primitive value or an object value)
becomes the value of the property.
4. Creating Objects
● Examples
● var empty = {}; // An object with no properties
● var point = { x:0, y:0 }; // Two properties
● // With more complex properties
var point2 = { x:point.x, y:point.y+1 };
● // Nonidentifier property names are quoted
var book = { "main title": "JavaScript", // space in property nam
'sub-title': "Pocket Ref", // punctuation in name
"for": "all audiences", // reserved word name
};
5. Creating Objects with new
● The new operator creates and initializes a new
object.
● The new keyword must be followed by a
function invocation (such functions is called a
constructor and serves to initialize a newly
created object).
● Core JavaScript includes built-in constructors
for native types, own constructor functions can
be defined to initialize newly created objects.
6. Creating Objects with new
● Examples
– var o = new Object(); // An empty object: same as
{}.
– var a = new Array(); // An empty array: same as [].
– var d = new Date (); //A Date for the current time.
– var r = new RegExp("js"); // A pattern matching
object.
7. Prototype Object
● Every Java-Script object has a second JavaScript
object (or null, rarely) associated with it, called as
Prototype, from which the properties are inherited
● All objects created by object literals have the same
prototype object refered in code :
Object.prototype
● Objects created using the new keyword and a
constructor invocation use the value of the
prototype property of the constructor function
as their prototype.
8. Prototype Object
● Object created by new Object() inherits from Object.prototype
just as the object created by {} does.
● The object created by new Array() uses Array.prototype as its
prototype, and the object created by new Date() uses
Date.prototype as its prototype.
● Object.prototype is one of the rare objects that has no
prototype: it does not inherit any properties.
● All other prototype objects inherit from Object.prototype object, so
the objects created using other objects like Date(), Array() etc
inherit from both the corresponding prototype object and
Object.prototype (prototype chain).
9. Creating Objects using
Object.create()
● Object.create(), creates a new object, using
its first argument as the prototype of that
object.
● Object.create() also takes an optional second
argument that describes the properties of
the new object.
● Object.create() is a static function, not a
method invoked on individual objects.
10. Creating Objects using
Object.create()
● Example
– // o1 inherits properties x and y.
var o1 = Object.create({x:1, y:2});
– // o2 inherits no properties or methods, no basic
methods will works as nothing is inherited
var o2 = Object.create(null);
– // o3 is like {} or new Object().
var o3 = Object.create(Object.prototype);
11. Objects
● Objects have attributes and methods.
● Many pre-defined objects and object types
exist.
● Using objects follows the syntax of C++/Java:
– objectname.attributename
– objectname.methodname()
12. The document object
● Many attributes of the current document are
available via the document object:
– Title
– Referrer
– URL
– Images
– Forms
– Links
– Colors
13. document Methods
● document.write() – the output goes into the
HTML document.
– document.write("My title is" + document.title);
● document.writeln() - adds a newline after
printing.
14. The navigator Object
● Represents the browser and is a Read-only
● Attributes include:
– appName
– appVersion
– platform
16. The window Object
● Represents the current window.
● There are possible many objects of type
Window, the predefined object window
represents the current window.
● Access to, and control of, a number of
properties including position and size.
17. window attributes and methods
● Attributes
– document
– name
– Status ( the status
line)
– Parent
● Methods
– Alert()
– Close()
– Prompt()
– MoveTo()
– MoveBy()
– Open()
– scroll()
– ScrollTo()
– resizeBy()
– resizeTo()
18. String Object
● A string is an immutable ordered sequence of 16-bit
values, each of which represents a Unicode
character - strings are JavaScript’s type for
representing text.
● JavaScript does not have a special type that
represents a single character of a string – To
represent a single 16-bit value, we need to use a
string that has a length of 1.
● Double-quote characters may be contained within
strings delimited by single-quote characters, and
single-quote characters may be contained within
strings delimited by double quotes
19. String Object
● "" // The empty string: it has zero characters;
● ' name="myform" '
● "Wouldn't you prefer O'Reilly's book?"
● "This stringnhas two lines"
● "π = 3.14"
20. Escape Sequences
● Backslash () is used to represent escape
sequences
● xYY - The Latin-1 character rep by two
hexadecimal digits XX
● uXXXX - The Unicode character specified by
the four hexadecimal digits XXXX
21. JavaScript escape sequences
●
Sequence Character represented
●
0 The NUL character (u0000)
●
b Backspace (u0008)
●
t Horizontal tab (u0009)
● n Newline (u000A)
● v Vertical tab (u000B)
● f Form feed (u000C)
● r Carriage return (u000D)
● " Double quote (u0022)
● ' Apostrophe or single quote (u0027)
● Backslash (u005C)
22. String Concatenation & String
Length
● String Concatenation is supported by +
operator
● msg = "Hello, " + "world"; // => "Hello, world"
● To determine the length of a string, the
number of 16-bit values it contains, is retrieved
using the length property of the string -
s.length
23. String Methods
● var s = "hello, world"
● s.charAt(0)
● s.charAt(s.length-1)
● s.substring(1,4)
● s.slice(1,4)
● s.slice(-3)
● s.indexOf("l")
● s.lastIndexOf("l")
● s.indexOf("l", 3)
● s.split(", ")
● s.replace("h", "H")
● s.toUpperCase()
● //Start with some text as example
● => "h": the first character.
● => "d": the last character.
● => "ell": chars 2, 3, and 4
● => "ell": same thing
● => "rld": last 3 characters
● => 2: position of first l.
● => 10: position of last l.
● => 3: position at or after 3
● => ["hello", "world"]
● => "Hello, world":
● replaces all instances
● => "HELLO, WORLD"
24. Immutable Property of Strings
●
Strings are immutable in JavaScript.
●
Methods like replace() and toUpperCase() return new strings: they
do not modify the string on which they are invoked.
●
In ECMAScript 5, strings can be treated like read-only arrays, and
we can access individual characters (16-bit values) from a string
using square brackets instead of the charAt() method:
●
s = "hello, world";
●
s[0] // => "h"
●
s[s.length-1] // => "d"
25. String to Numbers Conversion
● Global Functions
– parseInt()
● parses only integers
● If a string begins with “0x” or “0X,” parseInt() interprets it as a hexadecimal
number.
● It accepts an optional second argument specifying the radix (base) of the
number to be parsed. (2 to 36)
– parseFloat() - parses both integers and floating-point numbers.
– Both functions skip leading whitespace, parse as many numeric
characters as they can, and ignore anything that follows.
– If the first nonspace character is not part of a valid numeric literal,
they return NaN
27. Number Conversion to String
● var n = 123456.789;
● n.toFixed(2); // "123456.79"
● n.toExponential(3); // "1.235e+5"
● n.toPrecision(7); // "123456.8"
28. toString()
● The toString() method defined by the Number class
accepts an optional argument that specifies a radix, or
base, for the conversion. If not specified the conversion is
done in base 10.
● Example
– var n = 17;
– binary_string = n.toString(2); // Evaluates to "10001"
– octal_string = "0" + n.toString(8); // Evaluates to "021"
– hex_string = "0x" + n.toString(16); // Evaluates to "0x11"
29. Math Object
● JavaScript supports more complex
mathematical operations through a set of
functions and constants defined as properties
of the Math object
30. Math functions and Properties
● Math.pow(2,53) //=> 9007199254740992: 2 to the power 53
● Math.round(.6) //=> 1.0: round to the nearest integer
● Math.ceil(.6) //=> 1.0: round up to an integer
● Math.floor(.6) //=> 0.0: round down to an integer
● Math.abs(-5) //=> 5: absolute value
● Math.max(x,y,z) //Return the largest argument
● Math.min(x,y,z) //Return the smallest argument
●
Math.random() //Pseudo-random number 0 <= x < 1.0
● Math.PI // π
● Math.E // e: The base of the natural logarithm
31. Math functions and Properties
● Math.sqrt(3) // The square root of 3
● Math.pow(3,1/3) // The cube root of 3
● Math.sin(0) // Trig: also Math.cos, Math.atan, etc.
● Math.log(10) // Natural logarithm of 10
● Math.log(100)/Math.LN10 // Base 10 logarithm of 100
● Math.log(512)/Math.LN2 // Base 2 logarithm of 512
● Math.exp(3) // Math.E cubed
32. Infinity
● Arithmetic in JavaScript does not raise errors in cases of
overflow, underflow, or division by zero.
● When the result of a numeric operation is larger than the
largest representable number (overflow), the result is
Infinity.
● Similarly, when a negative value becomes larger than the
largest representable negative number, the result is negative
infinity, printed as -Infinity.
● When adding, subtracting, multiplying, or dividing Infinity by
anything results in an infinite value (possibly with the
sign reversed).
33. NaN
● The not-a-number value has a feature in JavaScript: it does not
compare equal to any other value, including itself.
● x == NaN to determine whether the value of a variable x is NaN.
Instead, you should write x != x, returns true if, and only if, x is
NaN.
●
The function
– isNaN() - returns true if its argument is NaN, or if that argument is
a nonnumeric value such as a string or an object.
– isFinite() returns true if its argument is a number other than NaN,
Infinity, or -Infinity
34. Type Conversions
● Implicit Conversion
– Boolean conversion as false for :
● undefined
● null
● 0
● -0
● NaN
● "" // the empty string
– Boolean conversion to true - All other values, including
all objects (and arrays)
35. Type Conversions
● Implicit Conversion - Examples
– 10 + " objects" // => "10 objects". 10 -> string
– "7" * "4" // => 28: both strings -> numbers
– var n = 1 – "x"; // => NaN: "x" can't convert to a number
– n + " objects" // => "NaN objects": NaN -> "NaN"
– Following comparisons are true, after conversion
● null == undefined //These two are treated as equal.
● "0" == 0 // String -> a number before comparing.
● 0 == false //Boolean -> number before comparing.
● "0" == false //Both operands -> 0 before comparing.
36. Type Conversions
●
Implicit Conversion
●
If one operand of the + operator is a string, it converts the other
one to a string.
●
The unary + operator converts its operand to a number.
●
And the unary ! operator converts its operand to a boolean and
negates it.
●
Examples
– x + "" // Same as String(x)
– +x // Same as Number(x).
– x-0 // Same as Number(x).
– !x // Same as Boolean(x)
39. Type Conversions
● Explicit Conversion – done using the
Boolean(), Number(), String(), or Object()
functions:
– Number("3") // => 3
– String(false) // => "false" Or false.toString()
– Boolean([]) // => true
– Object(3) // => new Number(3)
40. Undeclared Variables
● Assigning a value to an undeclared variable,
Java-Script actually creates that variable as a
property of the global object, and it works
like a properly declared global variable
● Best Practise – to declare the variables using
'var'
42. EIW: Javascript the Language 42
Some similarity to C++
• Array indexes start at 0.
• Syntax for accessing an element is the
same:
a[3]++;
b[i] = i*72;
43. EIW: Javascript the Language 43
New in JS
• Arrays can grow dynamically – just add
new elements at the end.
• Arrays can have holes, elements that
have no value.
• Array elements can be anything
– numbers, strings, or arrays!
44. EIW: Javascript the Language 44
Creating Array Objects
• With the new operator and a size:
var x = new Array(10);
• With the new operator and an initial set
of element values:
var y = new Array(18,”hi”,22);
• Assignment of an array literal
var x = [1,0,2];
45. EIW: Javascript the Language 45
Arrays and Loops
var a = new Array(4);
for (i=0;i<a.length;i++) {
a[i]=i;
}
for (j in a) {
document.writeln(j);
}
46. EIW: Javascript the Language 46
Array Example
var colors = [ “blue”,
“green”,
“yellow];
var x = window.prompt(“enter a
number”);
window.bgColor = colors[x];
47. EIW: Javascript the Language 47
Array of Arrays
• Javascript does not support
2-dimensional arrays (as part of the
language).
• BUT – each array element can be an
array.
• Resulting syntax looks like C++!
48. EIW: Javascript the Language 48
Array of Arrays Example
var board = [ [1,2,3],
[4,5,6],
[7,8,9] ];
for (i=0;i<3;i++)
for (j=0;j<3;j++)
board[i][j]++;