The usage of newspaper is inevitable and its demand is increasing steadily particularly in the places such as educational institutions, Railway stations, etc. At the same time, time is a precious thing that one does not want to waste in any way. In small shops it is quite difficult to buy papers during rush time period and the paying of the newspaper depending on the type would cause further time delay and there is a chance for the error in the manual payment. To avoid these problems, this project titled “Smart Newspaper Vending Machine” is proposed to deliver the newspaper to the public by using the better user interface and microcontrollers based on the Mechatronics principles. It will be more cheap and economic and it will be very useful for the college and school students. Here it is designed to deliver the newspaper by scanning the respective RFID tag which was given by the agent. It will help us to save more time and manual work will be nullified.
IRJET- Smart Ambulance with Traffic Control AbilityIRJET Journal
This document describes a proposed smart ambulance system with traffic control capabilities and patient health monitoring. The system uses sensors to monitor a patient's health in the ambulance and send that data to the hospital. It also uses nodes like Arduino and Nod-MCU installed at traffic lights to automatically turn lights green when an ambulance approaches, in order to give the ambulance clear passage and reduce travel times, which could save lives. The system aims to address issues with traffic congestion delaying ambulances and potentially worsening a patient's condition. It sends patient health information to hospitals in advance and guides ambulances along the shortest routes using GPS.
The document describes an electronic ticketing system being introduced by the Kerala State Road Transport Corporation. Key points:
1. The new system will replace physical ticket racks carried by conductors with lightweight electronic ticket machines that print tickets.
2. Conductors will key in passenger details and the machine will print tickets, ending the need for manual ticketing.
3. The machines hold 2,300 tickets and journey reports to facilitate inspections. They cost Rs. 10,000-12,000 each and the corporation has budgeted Rs. 2 crores for the project.
This document describes a smart office automation system called "Ramu-kaka" that uses IoT technologies to address common problems in offices. It consists of three main components: 1) an automatic courier system that notifies couriers when packages are ready for pickup, 2) automatic server control to safely power down servers during power outages to prevent data loss, and 3) a controlled path-following robot to deliver documents and packages within the office to save employee time. The system is designed to help offices improve efficiency and productivity by streamlining processes like couriers and deliveries and protecting data. It could also be applied in other settings like hospitals, colleges, and hotels.
Analysis and reporting of programming skills using mobile cloud based compilereSAT Journals
Abstract
Cloud Computing is a growing technology which enables on demand network access to resources . In mobile cloud computing
there is access to remote servers rather than local servers using portable devices and it is also shaping new environment for
computing where user is free to move while working and there is no need to work at a specific location . Installing compiler
manually is very crucial task because it consumes lot of space. In this paper mobile cloud based compiler is used to compile
and execute programs which is hosted on private cloud. We can use this compiler remotely through any network via smart
phone or any portable device which will help us to avoid installation of compilers on every machine.
Keywords: Mobile Cloud Computing, Cloud Serve ,Compiler, Private Cloud.
An enhanced method for human life rescue systemeSAT Journals
Abstract
In the Modern World, Traffic is one of the main problem in our daily life. During Emergency conditions Vehicles like Ambulances
and Fire Controllers are delayed to reach their destination due to the Traffic Jams. Every one minute there will be an accident in
India, which causes loss of lives. This is a wireless module system which generates information from the accident zone to the
ambulance facility very quickly. Traffic blocking and management of free movement of vehicles were recognized as major
problem in modern urban areas. The accidents in the city have been increased due to negligible of rules and rise in motor
vehicles leads to the loss of life. The main idea behind this system is to endow with a flow for the rescue vehicles to reach the
hospitals in moment. The novelty in this paper is to manage the traffic signals in the alleyway of the rescue vehicle. This scheme is
fully programmed, thus it finds the accident point, to be in command of traffic lights, helps to reach the hospital in instance.
Keywords: SMAC, HLRS, etc
The Android application is widely used in all
sectors. In our application it helps to track the
location of the bus. By waiting near the bus stop
for a long time this application helps to reduce the
waiting time of the students using Google map. The
arrival time of a bus is calculated based upon the
pickup point and the starting time of a bus in the
shuttle routes. Providing the accurate bus timing
will be helpful for all the students, staff to catch the
bus at the right time. In a college bus driver is
assigned with a mobile phone where we can use to
track the current location of the bus. Notification
will be sending to the students and parents once
the bus is nearby pick up point and drop point by
using Geo-fencing. Quick Response code is used to
track the attendance of the student whether they
boarded the bus at the pickup point. Common
alert message will be sent to students, staffs and
faculty about the holidays or any crucial
information.
Geo-fencing, Google map, GPS
(Global Positioning System)
Top Cited Articles International Journal of Computer Science, Engineering and...IJCSEA Journal
International Journal of Computer Science, Engineering and Applications (IJCSEA) is an open access peer-reviewed journal that publishes articles which contribute new results in all areas of the computer science, Engineering and Applications. The journal is devoted to the publication of high quality papers on theoretical and practical aspects of computer science, Engineering and Applications.
AN AUTOMATED EXTERNAL DEFIBRILLATOR IN ROBOTICS AMBULANCEIAEME Publication
1. The document describes the development of an automated external defibrillator (AED) integrated into a robotic ambulance called AMBUBOT.
2. AMBUBOT aims to reduce response times for cardiac emergencies by providing immediate AED treatment to victims within minutes of collapse.
3. It uses various sensors to monitor patients' vital signs, can send emergency alerts and location via GSM, and can operate manually or autonomously.
Based on visual basic differential workbench system design and implementation...eSAT Journals
Abstract
In this paper, we take the equipment precision differential bench which homemade by Shanghai University of Engineering and Technology for the study, and use the Visual Basic for precision motion system of differential table design and secondary development. Through experiments, we can get the change in position under different sports differential table, through the measurement of data analysis, we can get in the form of differential motion error table for further compensation error of the foundation.
Keywords: Visual Basic, Differential, The error analysis
IRJET- Tractor Hiring Application for FarmersIRJET Journal
This document describes a proposed Android application for farmers to hire tractors and agricultural equipment. The application aims to address problems farmers face in hiring tractors, like paying high prices or not finding equipment easily. It would allow farmers to browse listings of nearby tractors and equipment, view details, and book equipment for a specified number of hours. The total cost would then be calculated and payment processed. The application is meant to make the equipment hiring process more efficient and secure for farmers.
IRJET - Android based Pick and Place Robot Vehicle for IndustriesIRJET Journal
1) The document describes the design and development of an Android-based pick and place robot vehicle for industrial use.
2) The robot has a 3 degree of freedom arm with a gripper mechanism to pick and place objects. It is controlled using an Android application and Bluetooth technology.
3) The robot arm can move forward, backward, left, and right. Geared motors powered by a 12V battery are used for movement and control is achieved using an ATmega16 microcontroller and an L293D motor driver IC.
PLC based Segregation of Scrap MaterialIJERA Editor
This paper describe segregation of scrap materials using automation system. With the growing population rate, the amount of waste being produced is also increasing at a very faster rate. It is also posing a very serious problem at the industrial and domestic level to manage the wastes being dumped everywhere as landfill waste. So, it is very crucial to have some system to manage waste automatically which is currently not there. Prime Minister Modi’s mission of Swaccha Bharat Abhiyan can also be successfully implemented by the proposed system. The paper proposes a novel method where the provision is given to separate out metal and nonmetal waste into respective bins by the sensing of different sensors incorporated along the conveyor belt. Pieces of glass, paper, wood and metallic materials are separated out from proposed work. Using the segregation, most of the metal and nonmetal components like paper, glass, plastic increases the economic value of the waste to its best. For every scrap separation system, a higher level of automation demands more and more accurate programming device. So, we are using programmable logic controller (PLC) as main component
This document describes a school van tracking system that uses RFID, GPS, and GSM technologies. The system allows parents to receive SMS notifications when their child enters and exits the school van. It also provides an Android app for monitoring the real-time location of the van on a map. The system uses an Arduino microcontroller, RFID reader, GPS module, GSM module, and other hardware. It is intended to increase transparency around student transportation and address safety, time, and environmental issues related to school vans.
This document proposes the Mumbai Suburban Train Ticketing System (MSTTS) to address issues with the current ticketing system for Mumbai's suburban rail network. The current system involves long queues at ticket windows and machines. MSTTS would allow passengers to purchase tickets via smartphone app, generating a QR code for validation by ticket checkers. This would save passengers time compared to queues and be more efficient and eco-friendly than the current paper-based system. It describes the existing Automatic Ticket Vending Machines (ATVMs) and Coupon Validating Machines (CVMs) which have scalability, cost, fraud and waste issues. MSTTS aims to provide a simpler, less costly alternative using existing smartphone and internet
IRJET- Design and Fabrication of Steering System using Servo MotorsIRJET Journal
This document summarizes a research paper that designed and fabricated an electric steering system for vehicles using servo motors. The system uses a rotary encoder connected to the steering wheel to send signals to an Arduino board. The Arduino processes the signals and controls servo motors that are attached to DC motors connected to the wheels. This allows the wheels to turn up to 90 degrees based on the rotation of the steering wheel without any mechanical linkages. The system aims to provide a lower cost and simpler alternative to traditional hydraulic steering with benefits like reduced complexity, weight, and maintenance needs while still offering precision control of wheel position.
This document describes a proposed smart bus transportation system that uses various sensors and IoT devices to provide real-time passenger information. The system would use an FPGA controller, IR sensors to count passengers, a GPS module to track bus location, and an IoT module to send passenger and location data to an app. This would allow passengers to see seat availability and estimated time of arrival for buses, helping them make better travel decisions. The document reviews related works using IoT for transportation systems and provides a block diagram of the key components of the proposed smart bus system.
Design and Implementation of Smart Docking and Recharging System for Defense ...IOSR Journals
This document describes the design and implementation of a smart docking and recharging system for a defense robot. The system uses wireless power transmission to charge the robot's battery when it returns to the docking station. It also monitors the robot's battery level and location using a GPS detector from a control room. The robot is used for surveillance and continuously monitors an area, transmitting image data to the control room. When the battery reaches a low level, the robot automatically returns to the docking station for wireless recharging to allow it to continue monitoring. The system was simulated using LABVIEW software to monitor and control the battery measurements.
IRJET- Smart System for Sorting Defective Parts and Distribution Line using PLCIRJET Journal
The document describes a smart system for sorting defective parts using a programmable logic controller (PLC). Reed switches are used as sensors to detect objects on conveyor belts and send signals to the PLC. Based on object height, the PLC controls DC motors to rotate belts and a pusher arm to sort objects into bins. This automated system reduces manual labor, increases sorting accuracy, and improves production efficiency compared to existing solutions. It is intended for use in small-scale industries to provide a low-cost sorting solution.
Automatic collision detection for an autonomous robot using proximity sensing...eSAT Publishing House
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology.
In this paper, low linear architectures for analyzing the first two maximum or minimum values are of paramount importance in several uses, including iterative decoders. The min-sum giving out step is to that it produces only two diverse output magnitude values irrespective of the number of incoming bit-to check communication. These new micro-architecture structures would utilize the minimum number of comparators by exploiting the concept of survivors in the search. These would result in reduced number of comparisons and consequently reduced energy use. Multipliers are complex units and play an important role in finding the overall area, speed and power consumption of digital designs. By using the multiplier we can minimize the parameters like latency, complexity and power consumption. The decoding algorithms we propose generalize and unify the decoding schemes originally presented the product codes and those of low-density parity-check codes.
Due to the heavy traffic in the road many people are suffering. Even though there is traffic signal available at various places it is not easy to control the crowd. In order to avoid traffic problem heavily on the road, we designed and developed a system so called as traffic controller with wireless control for ambulance and VIP vehicles. In this paper, we proposed an Implementing Intelligent Traffic Control for Congestion, Ambulance clearance, and Stolen Vehicle Detection. This system was implemented based on present criteria that tracking three conditions in those one is heavy traffic control and another one is making a root of emergency vehicle like ambulance and VIP vehicle. In this paper we are going to implement a sensor network work which is used to detect the traffic density and also use RFID reader and tags. We use AVR system-on-chip to read the RFID tags attached to the vehicles. It counts number of vehicles that passes on a particular path during a specified duration using infrared sensor. If the RFID tag read belongs to the stolen vehicles. GSM SIM900 used for message sending towards the police control room. In addition, when an ambulance or some VIP vehicle if approach the junction, it will communicate the traffic controller in the junction to turn on the green light in the path.
Automated Toll Collection System used for collecting tax automatically from the moving vehicle. Here we do the identification with the help of radio
frequency. A vehicle will hold an RFID tag. This tag contains unique identification number. This unique identification number will be assigned by
RTO or traffic governing authority. Reader will be strategically placed at toll collection center. Whenever the vehicle passes the toll collection center,
the tax amount will be deducted automatically from his prepaid balance. New balance will be updated in his account. Incase if one has insufficient
balance, his updated balance will be negative one and the warning message will be send to the user. As vehicles don‟t have to stop in a queue, it
assures time saving, fuel conservation, avoid traffic congestions and also contributing in saving of money.
The main objective of this project is to develop wireless air mouse using accelerometer sensor. This implementation is done by using a sensor which
detects hand gestures. The sensor is placed on the user side, attached to the hand to sense the movement and gives the output to a PIC microcontroller
to process it. Needed modifications are done by the PIC microcontroller. These values are transmitted through a RF module to the PC. At the receiving
end a mouse control program which contains functions to control the mouse reads these values and performs many operations which is user friendly
because it helps in many ways like changing the slide, pointing purpose and for open a folder without using mouse pad.
This document summarizes a research paper on implementing a digital notice board in schools and colleges using IoT with an audio alert system. It describes using a Raspberry Pi connected to an LCD monitor via WiFi to display notices sent from an authorized PC or mobile device. Notices can include text, images or audio messages. The system uses a three-tier architecture with an Android/web application frontend, Python backend on the Raspberry Pi, and a MySQL database to store and display notices securely only for authenticated users. An audio speaker is also included to allow playing voice notices. The system provides a low-cost wireless solution to remotely manage a digital notice board in real-time.
Hellen é uma estudante de Nova Esperança, nascida em Montes Claros, que gosta de estudar e se preocupa com questões sociais. Ela se sai bem em seu tópico predileto na escola, mas precisa melhorar em seu ponto fraco. Hellen tem uma boa relação com novas tecnologias e acredita que o segredo para uma vida feliz é ter boas relações com outras pessoas.
This document outlines a plan for launching International Exchange Programs (IXPs) in Poland. It discusses attracting members through newsletters and social media from March to May, delivering value through customized projects from April to June, and advocating the brand from July onward. Key aspects of the plan include developing an IXP logo, story templates, and hashtag. Coordinators will be responsible for an IXP day, recruiting and training IXP representatives and ambassadors, and setting front office IXP targets. The goal is to help members connect deeply with products and develop personally and as leaders through participating in IXPs.
This document outlines changes to the recruitment process and timeline for Winterpeak and Summerpeak recruitment. It discusses recruiting earlier in May/June for Winterpeak to better prepare, and moving Summerpeak recruitment to November to avoid exam seasons. It provides the criteria and process for recruiting new members, including a values and skills assessment, as well as the criteria and process for recruiting new management board members, with a focus on their knowledge and commitment. The goal is to recruit higher quality members and leaders earlier to maximize performance during peak seasons.
El documento habla sobre la importancia del espacio público en las ciudades y los desafíos que enfrenta. En las décadas de 1980 y 1990, aunque los gobiernos locales gestionaron el espacio público a través de regulaciones y proyectos urbanos, no pudieron prevenir las invasiones privadas que deterioraron la calidad de vida. Más recientemente, el crecimiento acelerado y desordenado en las áreas periféricas ha impactado el espacio público a través de asentamientos informales y proyectos de vivienda aislados sin
Now a day’s wild animals are becoming less in number because of industrialization and cutting of trees in the forest area. Hence it is significant to save life of wild animals in the sanctuary. One of the applications is tracking animal and keeps regular monitoring on them. This tracking system can inform you the location and route travelled by animal, and that information can be observed from any other distant location. If any accident happens to them in the forest, physical injury or any illness may cause even death of animals in the forest. In such situation we cannot find out precise location of animal in such a large area. To avoid such problems in the finding exact geographical location of animal in the jungle, national park or in wildlife treasury, animal de Capabilite system is used.
Design of complex arithmetic logic circuits considering ground noise, leakage current, active power and area is a challenging task in VLSI circuits. In this paper, a comparative analysis of high performance power gating schemes is done which minimizes the leakage power and provides a way to control the ground noise. The innovative power gating schemes such as stacking power gating , diode based stacking power gating are analyzed which minimizes the peak of ground noise in transition mode for deep submicron circuits. Further to evaluate the efficiency, the simulation has been done using such high performance power gating schemes. Leakage current comparison of NAND gate without power gating and with power gating scheme is done. Finally it is observed that the leakage current in standby mode is reduced by 80% over the conventional power gating. It is also found that in stacking power gating, the ground noise has been reduced by a small extent over the conventional power gating scheme. We have performed simulations using Tanner in a 180nm standard CMOS technology at room temperature with supply voltage of 2.5 V. Finally, a detailed comparative analysis has been carried out to measure the design efficiency of high performance power gating schemes. This analysis provides an effective road map for high performance digital circuit designers who are interested to work with low power application in deep submicron circuits.
An efficient VLSI architecture implementation for barrel distortion correction in surveillance camera images is presented. The distortion correction model is based on least squares estimation method. To reduce the computing complexity, an odd-order polynomial to approximate the back-mapping expansion polynomial is used. By algebraic transformation, the approximated polynomial becomes a monomial form which can be solved by Horner’s algorithm. The proposed VLSI architecture can achieve frequency 218MHz with 1490 logic elements by using 0.18μm technology. Compared with previous techniques, the circuit reduces the hardware cost and the requirement of memory usage.
Information is a fast growing entity, and Library is also an ever growing organization. It is always seen that library and information centers always welcome the new technologies so that they can satisfy the users’ information needs. Therefore it is not surprising that, library & information centers adapting recent trends. This paper is a study in some selected colleges of Coimbatore district. It is an attempt to study the present scenario of these colleges.
Student Information Management System (SIMS) is a software for information about the students. There are many departments in a college. All these departments provide various records regarding students. Most of these track records need to maintain information about the students. This information could be the general details like student name, address, performance, attendance etc., or specific information related to departments like collection of data. They are maintained manually. So they need to be automated and centralized as, Information from one module will be needed by other modules. For example when a student needs his course completion certificate it needs to check many details about the student like his name, register number, year of study, exams he attended and many other details. So it needs to contact all the modules that are office, department and examination and result of students.
Jumpha Lahiri is one of the most remarkable women novelists, whose novels are concerned mainly with social and political themes of the East-West Encounter. Her serious concern is with the cross-cultural consciousness of her characters. She gives a graphic picture of the theme of immigration and alienation of the uprooted individuals in her novel The Namesake (2003) .The novel is based on the theme of immigration of native Indians who went to America; it deals with the theme of coloured immigrants in USA and presents their difficulties of adjustment there. These uprooted individuals, Ashoke and Ashima, symbolize two sides of the immigrant experience and also suffer from exile, alienation and humiliation. This paper tries to focus the diasporas‟ sensibilities and handled the thematic concerns like search for identity, displacement, cultural dislocation, isolation and alienation in their novels.
This paper describes a parallel single-rail self-timed adder using dual gate MOSFETs which is based on a recursive formulation for performing multi bit binary addition. Thus the addition is parallel for those bits that do not need any carry chain propagation and the circuit attains logarithmic performance over random operand conditions without any special speedup circuitry or look-ahead schema. A practical design of dual gate MOSFET is provided along with a completion detection unit. The design is regular and does not have any practical limitations of high fan outs. A high fan-in gate is required on the design but this is unavoidable for asynchronous logic and is managed by connecting the transistors in parallel. Simulations have been performed using LT spice tool that verify the practicality and superiority of the proposed approach over existing asynchronous adders.
At Present, the number of vehicles plying on the roads has increased, leading to heavy traffic, particularly in the intersection of roads. This drastic increase in vehicles has caused risk to Emergency Vehicle drivers. They lose a lot of time, struck in traffic jams and confusion among people in giving way to the Emergency Vehicles. So we are developing a Mobile Application to detect the approach of an Emergency Vehicle and warn the people who are on the way or near the ambulance. The traditional siren and lights prove not to be helpful when there is lot of traffic and noise. We believe our system will be better and effective. We plan to use GPS (Global Positioning System) to detect the position of the Emergency Vehicle and alert people within a circle of the GPS location.
Reduce the Internal and External Interruptions and Improving Communications u...IRJET Journal
This document presents a review of a GSM-based monthly electrical energy billing system that sends SMS messages. The system aims to automatically monitor electricity usage, calculate bills, and send SMS messages to utilities and customers to avoid manual billing. It uses a microcontroller connected to an energy meter to count pulses and calculate usage. At month's end, total usage is sent via GSM modem as an SMS to the utility and customer. The system aims to reduce billing errors and hassles for customers. It also allows utilities to remotely monitor usage and disconnect power if needed.
A Review on GSM Based Monthly Electrical Energy Billing Through SMSIRJET Journal
This document presents a review of a GSM-based monthly electrical energy billing system that sends SMS messages. The system aims to automatically monitor electricity usage, calculate bills, and send SMS messages to utilities and customers to avoid manual billing. It uses a microcontroller connected to an energy meter to count pulses and calculate bills. At month's end, a GSM modem attached to the meter replies to a predefined SMS from the utility with the customer's total usage and bill amount. The system is intended to reduce costs and errors from manual billing while increasing convenience for customers and utilities.
Its work like a cell phone recharge phone if recharge is over electricity gone after that we need to recharge acount main benift is that we can oprate it from any where to the world
Mobile Battery charger on Coin InsertionIRJET Journal
1) The document describes a mobile battery charger that operates on coin insertion. It uses an ATMEL 89c51 microcontroller to provide a 5 minute charging period when a coin is inserted.
2) The charger is intended for use in public locations to allow mobile phone users to charge low or dead batteries for a low cost of one rupee.
3) It provides a basic charge and is not intended to fully charge a dead battery, but allows for continued charging by inserting additional coins. This provides an affordable public charging option.
International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) is an open access online peer reviewed international journal that publishes research and review articles in the fields of Computer Science, Neural Networks, Electrical Engineering, Software Engineering, Information Technology, Mechanical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Plastic Engineering, Food Technology, Textile Engineering, Nano Technology & science, Power Electronics, Electronics & Communication Engineering, Computational mathematics, Image processing, Civil Engineering, Structural Engineering, Environmental Engineering, VLSI Testing & Low Power VLSI Design etc.
Advance autonomous billing system in the EB meter with GSM technologyIRJET Journal
This document describes a smart energy metering system that uses sensors to measure voltage and current, an Arduino microcontroller to analyze the inputs, and a GSM module to automatically send electricity bills to customers via text message. It aims to automate the billing process, reduce costs, and prevent power theft. The system calculates usage data and transmits it to the cloud for storage and to the electricity provider for billing. Key benefits include remote monitoring, reduced manual labor, and improved transparency.
This document describes an automatic wire cutting machine that was designed to reduce human effort and waste in cutting electrical wires. The system takes input for the desired wire length from a keypad, displays it on an LCD screen, and uses motors controlled by a microcontroller to accurately measure and cut the wire. One motor pulls the wire from a bundle at a controlled speed while a second motor activates a cutting mechanism. This allows wires to be cut precisely and automatically to user-specified lengths, improving efficiency in electrical manufacturing and assembly.
IRJET- Design and Implementation of Automated System as a Waiter in RestaurantIRJET Journal
This document describes the design and implementation of an automated system to serve as a waiter in a restaurant. The system uses various technologies like microcontrollers, wireless communication, and line following robots to replace human waiters. It aims to reduce customer wait times. The system consists of modules like an entrance module to seat customers, a customer module to take orders wirelessly, a chef module to receive orders, and a line following trolley module to deliver food. The system is designed to guide customers through the dining process automatically from seating to billing. While installation costs are high, it is intended to reduce labor costs through automation.
International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) is an open access online peer reviewed international journal that publishes research and review articles in the fields of Computer Science, Neural Networks, Electrical Engineering, Software Engineering, Information Technology, Mechanical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Plastic Engineering, Food Technology, Textile Engineering, Nano Technology & science, Power Electronics, Electronics & Communication Engineering, Computational mathematics, Image processing, Civil Engineering, Structural Engineering, Environmental Engineering, VLSI Testing & Low Power VLSI Design etc.
IRJET- Design and Implement Mechanism for Efficient Energy Meter using IoTIRJET Journal
This document describes a proposed smart electricity meter system using IoT. The system would automate the manual process of monthly electricity bill calculation and reading. Sensors in the electricity meter would collect real-time energy consumption data and send it wirelessly to a centralized system. This would make the billing process more accurate and efficient by eliminating human error. It could also provide load monitoring to strengthen the electricity distribution system based on usage patterns. The proposed system aims to reduce costs for utilities while providing users with more control over their electricity usage and billing.
IRJET- Smart Wireless Electronic Energy MeterIRJET Journal
This document describes a smart wireless electronic energy meter system that uses technologies like Arduino, GSM modules, and IoT to remotely monitor electricity consumption. The system replaces traditional energy meters by automatically sending meter readings to a cloud server via GSM. An Arduino board senses electricity parameters using sensors and displays readings on an LCD screen. When readings deviate from input values, the Arduino sends a signal to adjust settings back. This allows remote monitoring of energy usage without physical visits, preventing electricity theft and bringing transparency to billing.
The document describes an automatic vegetable cutting machine. It aims to reduce labor costs and increase production by automating vegetable cutting. Sensors allow the machine to safely cut vegetables at higher speeds with more precision than human workers. This will benefit large-scale food factories by reducing costs while improving safety, efficiency and quality compared to manual cutting.
A Generalized Multistage Economic Planning Model for Distribution System Cont...IJERD Editor
This document describes a smart energy meter system that allows for wireless billing and load management. The system consists of an energy meter installed at a customer's location that measures electricity usage and transmits readings wirelessly. A billing station then receives the data, calculates customer bills, and sends bills via text message. The meter can also send warning texts and disconnect power if usage exceeds limits. The system aims to reduce energy waste, provide more convenient billing, and allow remote disconnection for non-payment. It was found to be technically, economically, and commercially feasible to automate billing and load management using wireless communication compared to traditional manual processes.
This document describes an automatic meter reading system that uses GSM technology to remotely obtain electricity meter readings and send them to the utility provider for billing purposes. Key features include an Arduino microcontroller that reads the meter pulses optically and sends readings via GSM to the provider on the 1st of each month. This system aims to reduce errors from manual reading and make disconnections easier in remote or dangerous areas by automating the reading and billing process. Components include an LCD to display readings, GSM module for communication, and relays controlled by the Arduino to power the system. The system is powered by 5V 500mA and sends readings as SMS messages to reduce costs and human effort compared to traditional manual meter reading methods.
IRJET- IoT based Smart Electricity Meter and Billing SystemIRJET Journal
This document describes a proposed IOT-based smart electricity meter and billing system. The existing system uses manual meter reading and billing which is time-consuming and prone to errors and corruption. The proposed system uses an Arduino microcontroller connected to electricity meters and relays. Sensor data from the meters is sent wirelessly to a cloud server via WiFi/Bluetooth modules. This allows automatic meter reading and billing calculation. Users receive notifications via SMS. Unpaid bills can trigger relays to remotely disconnect power supply. The system aims to improve accuracy, prevent theft, and reduce human involvement in the metering and billing process.
IRJET - Electricity Energy Meter using IoTIRJET Journal
This document describes an IoT-based electricity energy meter that uses an ESP8266 Wi-Fi module. The energy meter can not only send SMS/email notifications of electricity bills but also allow users to monitor power usage anytime from anywhere using a mobile application. The energy meter provides bill amount notifications after each month and a website for users to pay their bills. If payment is delayed beyond a set time, power will automatically be shut off.
This document describes a proposed system for digitized meter readings and automated invoice generation. The current process involves utility representatives manually collecting meter readings, which can result in errors. The proposed system would attach each meter to a microcontroller that wirelessly transmits monthly readings to a local server. The server would then automatically generate invoices and send SMS alerts to customers. This system aims to eliminate human errors, reduce costs from manual collection, and allow real-time billing and usage analysis. It describes the components that would be used, including microcontrollers, wireless transmission modules, and a billing server to process readings into invoices.
This document discusses the design and use of electronic pens for computer numerical control (CNC) machines. It begins with an introduction to electronic pens, which can digitally capture handwritten notes. It then outlines the objectives and methodology of designing an automatic mini CNC machine controlled by an electronic pen. The document provides a block diagram of typical CNC system components like input devices, control units, driving systems, machine tools, and feedback devices. It also discusses applications of CNC machines and electronic pens in collecting field data and digitizing handwritten information.
This document describes an automatic car parking system using a programmable logic controller (PLC). The system aims to reduce human interaction and make the parking process more efficient, secure, and economical. Sensors and a PLC will control the movement of vehicles into allocated parking spaces and an electric vehicle charging station. The key advantages are making better use of limited space, reducing parking times, and increasing security and safety.
IRJET - Smart Energy Meter with Multi-IntimationIRJET Journal
The document describes a smart energy meter system that sends energy consumption data via SMS to avoid errors in manual meter reading. Key features include:
- Sending weekly and monthly energy usage and billing amounts as SMS messages using GSM.
- Sending alert messages about upcoming bill due dates.
- Allowing automatic power shut-off for non-payment of bills.
The system aims to eliminate human errors in meter reading and billing by automating data collection and transmission using components like Arduino, GSM and an energy meter. A prototype has been implemented to demonstrate the concept.
In the early twentieth century, major representatives of the Jadid movement became active participants in the socio-political processes in the Turkestan region. Usmonkhoja Polatkhoja, a progressive from Bukhara, was one of the beams not only in the Emirate of Bukhara, but also in Turkestan. He first participated in the reforms and progressives, and later in the national liberation movements, and fought for the prosperity and independence of the country.This article provides information about Usmonkhoja's life and work in Jadidism, revolts, national liberation struggles, and emmigiration.
Flood is one of the natural disaster known to be part of the earth biophysical processes, which its occurrence can be devastating; due to mostly anthropogenic activities and climatological factors. The aim of the research is to identify and map the extent at which the impact of flood due to intense rainfall and rise in water in the study area using geospatial techniques and the specific objectives are to carry out terrain analysis of the study area and to generate flood indicator maps of the study area. The study analyzed rain fall data;, the drainage system and Shuttle Radar Topographic Mission (SRTM 30m) of the area. ArcGIS 10.8 was to modelled and to generate the contributing factors map of the study area. The drainage system was generated through on-screen digitization of topographic map of scale 1:50,000 of Ondo South-West. The mean annual rainfall of Lagos State was generated in the ArcGIS environment from the rainfall data through spatial analysis tool. The SRTM was used in terrain analysis of the study area. The results generated showed the lowest mean annual rain fall of the area 1,700mm and the highest mean annual rain fall was 2,440mm. Digital elevation model (DEM), slope, flow direction were generated from the SRTM. Drainage density of the area was generated using the drainage system. The slope map of the entire area which are classified into five slope classes of very high (14%-48.5%) to high (7.6%-13.9%) to moderately high (4.2%-7.6%) to low (1.5%-4.2%) and very low (0. % - 1.2%).
Work study is a catch-all phrase encompassing a variety of methodologies, including method research and work measurement, that are applied in a variety of contexts and lead to a systematic assessment of all elements that affect the efficiency and economy of the situation under evaluation that is meant to be improved. The main aim of this study is to examine and enhance the process token in manufacturing a Perfume of the famous, well-known, aromatic, and beautiful Taif Roses. Some changes in the process has been suggested using method study and time study method which lead to reduction in process time, labor cost and production cost.
Workers are the maximum precious method of an association. Their importance to institutions requires not most effective the want to draw the trendy bents but additionally the need to preserve them for a long term. This paper specializes in reviewing the findings of former research carried out with the aid of colourful experimenters with the quit to identify determinants factors of hand retention. This exploration almost looked at the subsequent broad factors improvement openings, reimbursement, work- lifestyles balance, operation/ management, work terrain, social aid, autonomy, training and improvement.
Watering plants during the correct time is very important due to scientific reasons. Both underwatering, as well as overwatering, can lead to the growth of unhealthy plants or in extreme cases, the death of the plant/tree. These issues which are the case with most self-gardeners and plant lovers can be solved using the smart irrigation technique. The main purpose of this innovation is to assist plant lovers to continue their passion to grow plants at home with ease. Smart irrigation system helps in monitoring the moisture level which majorly affects plant growth besides other factors such as sunlight, fertility of the soil, etc. The digital planting pot has been designed in a way that it effectively incorporates the idea of smart irrigation. Arduino Uno R3 has been used as the main chip in this project along with a few other components like a soil moisture sensor, relay, and water pump. This project requires coding to synchronize all the components, and function properly. A required test has been carried out to review the functioning of the mechanism. The project was tested by once using the soil with enough moisture in the pot and then the soil with the least moisture. Both times, it worked exactly how it was supposed to function. When the soil with the least moisture was tested, there was a clear indication of a low level of moisture and accordingly, the water pump got triggered to water the plant, and when the soil with enough moisture was tested, there was again the clear indication of the correct level of moisture and the water pump was inactive. All the readings which were displayed on the LCD were checked back and forth during the project. The outcomes were the same as expected. Hence, it shows that every component in this project is actively functioning and the whole project is effectively designed.
Because of its accessibility and flexibility, cloud technology is among the most notable innovations in today's world. Having many service platforms, such as GoogleApps by Google, Amazon, Apple, and so on, is well accepted by large enterprises. Distributed cloud computing is a concept for enabling every-time, convenient, on-demand network access to processing resources including servers, storage devices, networks, and services that may be mutually configured. The major security risks for cloud computing as identified by the Cloud security alliance (CSA) have been examined in this study. Also, methods for resolving issues with cloud computing technology's data security and privacy protection were systematically examined.
This study's goal is to present Solutions for Determining the importance level of criteria in creating cultural resources’ attractiveness from tourists’ evaluation. Data were collected from 558 international tourists who chose Vietnam as the destination for tourism.
The study points out that we need to resolve challenges such as: building a safe, friendly destination, etc., destinations need to review and re-evaluate the services of their products and tourist attractions to prepare for the largest number of visitors and stimulate the domestic tourism market is a good solution: To boost the domestic tourism market, it is necessary to increase domestic flights and train connections to major tourist destinations.
A new convenient and efficient route for the synthesis of two very important hydroxo-bridged stepped-cubane copper complexes viz: [Cu4(bpy)4Cl2(OH)4]Cl2.6H2O (1) and [Cu4(phen)4Cl2(OH)4]Cl2.6H2O (2) have been obtained. This synthetic route from the mononuclear CubpyCl2 complex is easier, more reproducible and afforded the complex in a much higher yield than the other two previously reported procedures which were equally serendipitously discovered. The purity and formation of the complexes were confirmed with elemental (C,H,N) analysis and the details of the UV-Vis, Fourier transform infrared, electrospray ionization mass spectra of both complexes and the single crystal X-ray crystallography of 1 are presented and discussed. X-ray crystallography confirms the absolute structure of the complexes. The complexes were formed via the connection of four copper atoms to four hydroxide bridging ligands and four bipyridyl ligands with two chloride ligands. There are two coordinate environments around two pairs of copper atoms (CuN2ClO2 and CuN2O3) and each copper atom is pentacoordinate with square pyramidal geometry.
Artocarpus heterophyllus Lam., which is commonly known as jackfruit is a tropical fruit, belonging to Moraceae family, native to Western Ghats of India and common in Asia, Africa, and some regions in South America. It is known to be the largest edible fruit in the world. The Jackfruit is an extremely versatile and sweet tasting fruit that possess high nutritional value. Jackfruit is rich in nutrients including carbohydrates, proteins, vitamins, minerals, and phytochemicals. The jackfruit has diverse medicinal uses especially antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial and antiviral properties, anticancer and antifungal activity, anthelminthic activity. Traditionally, this plant is used in the treatment of various diseases especially for treatment against inflammation, malarial fever, diarrhoea, diabetes and tapeworm infection. Jackfruit is a good natural source of phytochemicals such as phenolics, flavonoids and tannins, saponins. The health benefits of jackfruit have been attributed to its wide range of physicochemical applications. The use of jackfruit bulbs and its parts has also been reported since ancient times for their therapeutic qualities. The beneficial physiological effects may also have preventive application in a variety of pathologies.
Myogenic differentiation requires to be exactly explored for the effective treatment of fracture. The speed of healing is affected by skeletal muscle, linked to activation of specific myogenic transcription factors during the repair process. In previous study, we discovered that psoralen enhanced differentiation of osteoblast in primary mouse. In the current study, we show that psoralen stimulates myogenic differentiation through the secretion of factors to hone the quality of repair in fractured mice. 3-month old mice were treated with corn oil or psoralen followed by a tibial fracture surgery. Fractures were tested 7, 14, and 21 days respectively later by histology and images observation. Skeletal muscles including soleus muscle and posterior tibial muscle around the damaged bone were collected for quantitative real-time PCR, HE staining, as well as western blot. Daily treatment with psoralen at seven, fourteen days or twenty-one days improves protein or mRNA levels responsible for the whole myogenic differentiation process, makes the muscle fibers more tightly aligned, and promotes callus formation and development. This data shows that high levels of myogenic transcription factors in the process of fracture healing in mice foster the repair of damaged muscles, and indicates a pharmacological approach that targets myogenic differentiation to improve fracture repair. This also reflects the academic thought of "paying equal attention to both muscles and bones" in the prevention and treatment of fracture healing.
The current pandemic has generated the search for new reliable and economic alternatives for the detection of SARS-CoV-2, which produces the COVID-19 disease, one of the recommendations by the World Health Organization, is the detection of the virus by RT-qPCR methods from upper respiratory tract samples. The discomfort of the pharyngeal nasopharyngeal swab described by patients, the requirement of trained personnel, and the generation of aerosols, are factors that increase the risk of infections in this type of intake. It is known that the main means of transmission of SARS-CoV-2 is through aerosols or small droplets, which is why saliva is important as a relevant means of detecting COVID-19. In this study, a modified method based on SARS-CoV-2 RNA release from saliva is described, avoiding the isolation and purification of the genetic material and its quantification of viral copies; the results are compared with paired pharyngeal/nasopharyngeal swab samples (EF/EN). Results showed good agreement in saliva samples compared to EF/EN samples. On average, a sensitivity for virus detection of 80% was demonstrated in saliva samples competing with EF/EN samples. The use of saliva is a reliable alternative for the detection of SARS-CoV-2 by means of RT-PCR in the first days of infection, having important advantages over the conventional method. Saliva still needs to be studied completely to evaluate the detection capacity of the SARS-CoV-2 nucleic acid, however, the described process is viable, due to the decrease in materials and supplies, process times, the increment in the sampling and improvement of laboratory performance.
A recent study establishes that since 1970, there has been an ecological gap between human needs and the planet's resources, with annual resource demand exceeding the bio-productivity of the planet. Specifically, humanity utilises equivalent of 1.75 earths to produce the ecological resources used, with half of this attributable to food consumption. The present work therefore seeks to provide an empirically-based insight into the environmental sustainability of the EF of food consumption in Ijebu Ode. A descriptive cross-sectional approach was used, and primary data were collected from 400 systemically sampled households via structured questionnaires and analysed descriptively using Microsoft Excel and inferentially using mathematical models for calculating ecological footprints. Findings revealed that the household EF of food consumption in Ijebu Ode is 0.05gha per capita, with the footprint of cereal consumption (0.17gha; 37%) taking the major share, followed by meat with a footprint of 0.11gha (23.9%). As a result, it was concluded that Ijebu Ode has sustainable food consumption, which is necessary for its environmental sustainability. However, the sustenance of the former requires creating awareness of the need for sustainable consumption and prioritisation of integrated and population-wide policies and food intervention initiatives to encourage attitudinal change in favour of sustainable food consumption while fostering sustainable food production strategies amidst current environmental realities.
The symmetry occurs in most of the phenomena explained by physics, for example, a particle has positive or negative charges, and the electric dipoles that have the charge (+q) and (-q) which are at a certain distance (d), north or south magnetic poles and for a magnetic bar or magnetic compass with two poles: North (N) and South (S) poles, spins up or down of the electron at the atom and for the nucleons in the nucleus In this form, the particle should also have mass symmetry. For convenience and due to later explanations, I call this mass symmetry or mass duality as follows: mass and mass cloud. The mass cloud is located in the respective orbitals given by the Schrödinger equation. The orbitals represent the possible locations or places of the particle which are determined probabilistically by the respective Schröndiger equation.
Metal-organic molybdenum complexes were synthesized by the hydrothermal method using ammonium heptamolybdate as the metallic source, and as the organic ligand terephthalic acid (BDC) or bis(2-hydroxyethyl) terephthalate (BHET), obtained via glycolysis of poly(ethylene)terephthalate (PET). The BDC-Mo and BHET-Mo complexes were characterized by XRD, N2 physisorption, TGA, ATR-FTIR, SEM, XPS and their in vitro biocompatibility was tested by porcine fibroblasts viability. The results show that molybdates (MoO4-2) are coordinated to the carbonyl functional groups of BDC and BHET by urea bonding (-NH-CO-NH-) which is related to their high biocompatibility and high thermal stability. These organic molybdate complexes possess rectangular prism particles made up of rods arrays characteristics of molybdenum oxides (MoO3). The organic complexes BDC-Mo and BHET-Mo do not show to be cytotoxic for porcine dermal fibroblasts growing on their surface for up to 48 h of culture.
Exercise training with varying intensity increases maximal oxygen intake (VO2max), a strong predictor of cardiovascular and all-cause mortality. Purpose: The aim of this study was to find out the influence of low intensity aerobic training on the vo2 max in 11 to 14 years school girls in Hyderabad district. Methodology: The research scholar has randomly selected thirty (N=30) high school girls were selected as subjects and their age ranged between 11 to 14 years. The subjects were divided into two equal groups, each group consist of 15 total 30. Group one acted as experimental group (EG) and group two acted as control group (CG). The dependent variable vo2 max was selected and it is measured by manual test. Statistical Tool: The statistical tool paired sample ‘t’ test was used for analysing of the data and the obtained ‘t’ ratio was tested for significance at 0.05 level of confidence. Results: The analysis of the data revealed that there was a significant improvement on vo2 max by the application of low intensity aerobic.
Hybrid rice has the potential to outperform existing inbred rice and was said to have the potential to produce 14-20 % more yield. In response, Malaysia Government has introduced its very own first Hybrid Rice Variety knew as Kadaria 1 developed by MARDI. This is in line with one of the strategies outlined in Dasar Agromakanan Negara (DAN) 2011-2020 as an approach to increasing rice productivity within Malaysia. The next step would be developing our hybrid seed rice production system. Therefore, an experiment to determine the planting ratio and planting distance between 0025A (A)-a hybrid with MR283 (R)-inbreed variety was carried out. Planting ratios studied in this study were 2:4, 2:6, 2:8, and 2:10 while planting distance was 14 x 30 cm, 16 x 30 cm, and 18 x 30 cm. Statistical analyses suggested that yield R, yield A, and panicle number A were significantly affected by planting ratios while yield A was significantly affected by an interaction between planting distance and planting ratios. Panicle number A performed significantly higher at planting ratios of 2:4 compared to 2:10. Yield R shows higher significant performance under ratio 2:6 compared to 2:4 and 2:8. Relatively, yield A performed the best under planting distance of 18 x 30 cm. Furthermore, under this particular planting distance, the planting ratio of 2:10 shows the highest significant figure while 2:8 exhibits statistical parity. Both yield R and yield A were significantly affected by planting ratios and have a significant positive association with each other. Therefore, the planting ratio of 2:10 should be the best since it contributed to significantly highest value for yield A while yield R under 2:10 shows statistical parity with 2:6 which was the highest significant value. In conclusion, the combination of 2:10 with a planting distance of 18 x 30 cm was the best since it shows best potential for both yields A and yield R
This document summarizes a study on cassava production systems in the Tivaouane department of Senegal. Key findings include:
- Cassava is an important crop for food security but production in Senegal remains low compared to other African countries.
- The study examined farming practices through surveys of 85 producers in 8 communes across two agro-ecological zones.
- Analysis showed cassava is only grown during rainy season with traditional cultivation methods. Four of five recommended varieties were grown, with different varieties preferred in each zone.
Cassava plays an important role in improving food security and reducing poverty in rural areas. Despite its importance, its production in Senegal remains low compared to other African countries. Nowadays, it is confronted with numerous constraints. It is in this context that a study was conducted on the cassava production system in the Thiès "cassava granary" region, with the objective of examining farmers' cultivation practices. It was conducted in eight communes located in the department of Tivaouane, some of which are located in the Niayes agro-ecological zone and others in the central-northern groundnut basin. Surveys were conducted among the largest cassava producers in these communes. Analysis of the results showed that cassava is only grown in the rainy season with the same cultivation practices that have been used for years. Of the five varieties listed by the President of the Senegalese Cassava Interprofession, only four are grown in the areas surveyed. The Terrasse (43%) and Kombo (36%) varieties are grown more by our respondents in the Niayes area. Soya (75%) and Wallet "Parydiey" (20% of our sample) dominate in the central-northern groundnut basin.
We are witnessing very demanding and stressful times in which we live, and an occupation that is particularly exposed to stress and different working conditions is the job of a nurse. Exposing themselves to everyday challenges and stressful situations, nurses reach a stage of great emotional and physical exhaustion, lethargy, dissatisfaction, and poorer work achievements, which we know as burnout. The aim of this paper was to determine whether there is and to what extent professional burnout is present in nurses and technicians working in nursing homes across Slovenia and Croatia. The paper is answering the questions of the extent of the burnout influenced by individual characteristics (age, education, years of service and work experience at the current workplace). The study involved a validated questionnaire “The Oldenburg Burnout Inventory (OLBI)” to measure professional burnout. Surveying of the nurses was conducted online at their home institutions. The results show that all respondents have a medium or high level of professional burnout, while no one has a low level or shows no signs of burnout. In terms of age, the group from 55-65 years of age had the highest relative level of burnout in the age group category. With regard to education, the highest burnout was measured in registered nurses.
This document discusses hepatitis and its transmission through needlestick injuries. It covers the different types of hepatitis viruses, their epidemiology, risk factors, and transmission. Healthcare workers are at high risk of contracting hepatitis B and C through needlestick injuries involving contaminated needles and sharps. Dental professionals face increased risk due to exposure to blood and saliva. The document recommends vaccination, safe handling of needles and sharps, and post-exposure prophylaxis to prevent transmission of hepatitis viruses occupationally.
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Lecture Notes Unit4 Chapter13 users , roles and privilegesMurugan146644
Description:
Welcome to the comprehensive guide on Relational Database Management System (RDBMS) concepts, tailored for final year B.Sc. Computer Science students affiliated with Alagappa University. This document covers fundamental principles and advanced topics in RDBMS, offering a structured approach to understanding databases in the context of modern computing. PDF content is prepared from the text book Learn Oracle 8I by JOSE A RAMALHO.
Key Topics Covered:
Main Topic : USERS, Roles and Privileges
In Oracle databases, users are individuals or applications that interact with the database. Each user is assigned specific roles, which are collections of privileges that define their access levels and capabilities. Privileges are permissions granted to users or roles, allowing actions like creating tables, executing procedures, or querying data. Properly managing users, roles, and privileges is essential for maintaining security and ensuring that users have appropriate access to database resources, thus supporting effective data management and integrity within the Oracle environment.
Sub-Topic :
Definition of User, User Creation Commands, Grant Command, Deleting a user, Privileges, System privileges and object privileges, Grant Object Privileges, Viewing a users, Revoke Object Privileges, Creation of Role, Granting privileges and roles to role, View the roles of a user , Deleting a role
Target Audience:
Final year B.Sc. Computer Science students at Alagappa University seeking a solid foundation in RDBMS principles for academic and practical applications.
URL for previous slides
chapter 8,9 and 10 : https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/lecture_notes_unit4_chapter_8_9_10_rdbms-for-the-students-affiliated-by-alagappa-university/270123800
Chapter 11 Sequence: https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/sequnces-lecture_notes_unit4_chapter11_sequence/270134792
Chapter 12 View : https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/rdbms-lecture-notes-unit4-chapter12-view/270199683
About the Author:
Dr. S. Murugan is Associate Professor at Alagappa Government Arts College, Karaikudi. With 23 years of teaching experience in the field of Computer Science, Dr. S. Murugan has a passion for simplifying complex concepts in database management.
Disclaimer:
This document is intended for educational purposes only. The content presented here reflects the author’s understanding in the field of RDBMS as of 2024.
How to Use Pre Init hook in Odoo 17 -Odoo 17 SlidesCeline George
In Odoo, Hooks are Python methods or functions that are invoked at specific points during the execution of Odoo's processing cycle. The pre-init hook is a method provided by the Odoo framework to execute custom code before the initialization of the module's data. ie, it works before the module installation.
Codeavour 5.0 International Impact Report - The Biggest International AI, Cod...Codeavour International
Unlocking potential across borders! 🌍✨ Discover the transformative journey of Codeavour 5.0 International, where young innovators from over 60 countries converged to pioneer solutions in AI, Coding, Robotics, and AR-VR. Through hands-on learning and mentorship, 57 teams emerged victorious, showcasing projects aligned with UN SDGs. 🚀
Codeavour 5.0 International empowered students from 800 schools worldwide to tackle pressing global challenges, from bustling cities to remote villages. With participation exceeding 5,000 students, this year's competition fostered creativity and critical thinking among the next generation of changemakers. Projects ranged from AI-driven healthcare innovations to sustainable agriculture solutions, each addressing local and global issues with technological prowess.
The journey began with a collective vision to harness technology for social good, as students collaborated across continents, guided by mentors and educators dedicated to nurturing their potential. Witnessing the impact firsthand, teams hailing from diverse backgrounds united to code for a better future, demonstrating the power of innovation in driving positive change.
As Codeavour continues to expand its global footprint, it not only celebrates technological innovation but also cultivates a spirit of collaboration and compassion. These young minds are not just coding; they are reshaping our world with creativity and resilience, laying the groundwork for a sustainable and inclusive future. Together, they inspire us to believe in the limitless possibilities of innovation and the profound impact of young voices united by a common goal.
Read the full impact report to learn more about the Codeavour 5.0 International.