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Presented by:- Aditi Garg
The process of gathering information
for the purpose of
initiating, modifying or terminating a
particular investment or group of
investments.
7 STEPS OF RESEARCH PROCESS
• Step One: Define research problem
• Step Two: Review of literature
• Step Three: Formulate hypotheses
• Step Four: Preparing the research design
• Step Five: Data collection
• Step Six: Data analysis
• Step Seven: Interpretation and report writing
ff




     Define
                    Review the       Formulate          Design
    research                                                             Collect data
                     literature      hypotheses        research
    problem



                                                                         f
                                       ff


                                                        Analyse               Interpret
                                                         data                and report

                                                                     f



Where f = feed back(helps in controlling the sub system
      ff= feed forward(serves the vital function of providing criteria for evaluation
Step One: Define Research Problem
There are two types of research problem, viz., those
 relate to states of nature
 relationship between variables.


Essentially two steps are involved in define research
  problem, viz.,
 understanding the problem thoroughly and
 rephrasing the same into meaningful terms from an
  point of view.
Step Two: Review of Literature
 Once the problem is define, a brief summary of it
 should be written down. It is compulsory for a
 research worker writing a thesis for a Ph.D. degree to
 write a synopsis of topic and submit it to necessary
 committee or the research board for approval.
Step Three: Formulate Hypothesis
 Formulate hypothesis is tentative assumption made in
 order to draw out and test its logical or empirical
 consequences. Hypothesis should be very specific and
 limited to the piece of research in hand because it has
 to be tested.
 The role of the hypothesis is to guide the researcher by
 delimiting the area of research and to keep him on the
 right track.
Step Four: Preparing the Research
Design
 The function of research design is to provide for the
 collection of relevant evidence with         minimal
 expenditure of effort, time and money.

 Research   purpose may be grouped into four
 categories, viz., (1) Exploration, (2) Description,(3)
 Diagnosis, and (4) Experimentation.
Step Five: Data Collection
 Primary data can be collected through:
      By Observation
      Through personal interview
      Through telephone interview
      By mailing of questionnaries
      Through Schedules
Step Six: Data Analysis
The analysis of data requires a number of closely related
 operations such as establishment of categories.

This stage mainly include :
1. Coding
2. Editing
3. Tabulation
Step Seven: Interpretation and
Report Writing
Researcher has to prepare the report of what has been
 done by him.

Writing of report includes:
1. the preliminary pages;
2. the main text, and
3. the end matter.
Research process

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Research process

  • 2. The process of gathering information for the purpose of initiating, modifying or terminating a particular investment or group of investments.
  • 3. 7 STEPS OF RESEARCH PROCESS • Step One: Define research problem • Step Two: Review of literature • Step Three: Formulate hypotheses • Step Four: Preparing the research design • Step Five: Data collection • Step Six: Data analysis • Step Seven: Interpretation and report writing
  • 4. ff Define Review the Formulate Design research Collect data literature hypotheses research problem f ff Analyse Interpret data and report f Where f = feed back(helps in controlling the sub system ff= feed forward(serves the vital function of providing criteria for evaluation
  • 5. Step One: Define Research Problem There are two types of research problem, viz., those  relate to states of nature  relationship between variables. Essentially two steps are involved in define research problem, viz.,  understanding the problem thoroughly and  rephrasing the same into meaningful terms from an point of view.
  • 6. Step Two: Review of Literature  Once the problem is define, a brief summary of it should be written down. It is compulsory for a research worker writing a thesis for a Ph.D. degree to write a synopsis of topic and submit it to necessary committee or the research board for approval.
  • 7. Step Three: Formulate Hypothesis  Formulate hypothesis is tentative assumption made in order to draw out and test its logical or empirical consequences. Hypothesis should be very specific and limited to the piece of research in hand because it has to be tested. The role of the hypothesis is to guide the researcher by delimiting the area of research and to keep him on the right track.
  • 8. Step Four: Preparing the Research Design  The function of research design is to provide for the collection of relevant evidence with minimal expenditure of effort, time and money.  Research purpose may be grouped into four categories, viz., (1) Exploration, (2) Description,(3) Diagnosis, and (4) Experimentation.
  • 9. Step Five: Data Collection  Primary data can be collected through: By Observation Through personal interview Through telephone interview By mailing of questionnaries Through Schedules
  • 10. Step Six: Data Analysis The analysis of data requires a number of closely related operations such as establishment of categories. This stage mainly include : 1. Coding 2. Editing 3. Tabulation
  • 11. Step Seven: Interpretation and Report Writing Researcher has to prepare the report of what has been done by him. Writing of report includes: 1. the preliminary pages; 2. the main text, and 3. the end matter.