Publick speaking rini
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This document discusses preparing for and delivering a public speech. It provides tips for using note cards, writing a manuscript, practicing the speech, and controlling anxiety. Some key points include: - Number note cards and write on one side only to use them unobtrusively during a speech. Highlight ideas to stress. - When writing a manuscript, skip lines and leave margins for notes. Allow time between drafts for revision. - Practice the full speech as if delivering to the audience, with any visual aids. Time each practice and try recording yourself. - To control anxiety, prepare thoroughly, develop a positive attitude, and do relaxing exercises before speaking. Look for friendly faces in the audience
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Publick speaking rini
- 1. PUBLIC SPEAKING Group 6 – English VI A SRINI MUTIA RISMA DOSEN: SUTRIA RAHAYU S.Pd SEKOLAH TINGGI PERGURUAN DAN ILMU PENDIDIKAN DHARMA BAKTI LUBUK ALUNG 2013
- 3. USING-NOTE CARDS 1. Use serial standard of number 2. Use note cards as unobtrusively as possible. 3. Make sure your notes are legible. 4. Number multiple note cards. 5. Write on only one side of your note card. 6. Avoid writing too much detail. 7. Avoid putting too much down on each card. 8. Highlight ideas you wish to stress.
- 4. THE MANUSCRIPT 1. Clarity - while clarity is important in all communication, we can achieve clarity in speaking by • Using an oral style • Choosing concrete rather than abstract words • Using specific rather than general words
- 5. 2. Interest Making our speeches more interesting • Using words that appeal to any of the five senses : sight, hearing, taste, touch, and smell. • using descriptive language to present a clear and definite word picture of what taking places. • Using an attention getting technique called the real- taking in term of actual people and places.
- 6. 3. Appropriateness • You must always use language appropriate to your audience and the occasion.
- 7. WRITING AND REVISING YOUR SPEECH some suggestion for preparing a manuscript speech: • Setting time for writing the material • Make a draft • When writing the rough draft of your manuscript, skip every other line and leave ample margins. • Make a concept • Try to record our speech to revising writing.
- 8. • Don’t be afraid of writing too much for your first draft. • Allow a cooling-off period of at least twenty- four hours before you revise and rewrite the first draft of your manuscript. • A manuscript should have a specific form.
- 9. PRACTICING THE SPEECH • Allow ample time for practicing. • Always practice with the same key-word outline, note cards, or manuscript that you plan to use when delivering your speech. • Always practice your speech as if you were delivering it to your intended audience. • Go through the entire speech during each practice. • Do not try to deliver your speech the same way each time you practice it.
- 10. • Do not coordinate specific gestures with the exact wording of your speech. • Practice your speech aloud with the same volume you plan to use in delivering it. • Practice your speech each time with whatever visual aids you plan to use. • Time your speech in practice. • Practice the way you will approach the speaker’s stand at the beginning of the speech and leave it at the conclusion.
- 11. • If you access to a tape or video recorder, use it. • If possible , try to practice at least once in the room where you will be delivering your speech or a similar room.
- 12. STAGE FRIGHT Cause of stage fright Stage fright can also occur when there is risk involved in a situation. for example : Have no difficulty communicating with your boss until you ask for that raise. Stage fright can be caused by a speaker’s mental or physical health . Suppose a speaker is in a depressed mood because things are not going well at home or elsewhere.
- 13. How to Control Anxiety 1. Develop a positive mental attitude about speaking. 2. Be alert both mentally and physically. 3. Prepare your speech carefully 4. Develop an attention-getting introduction. 5. Practice your speech adequately 6. Make sure your speech is audience centered 7. Give yourself a pep talk before speaking 8. Go through a few relaxing exercises prior to speaking
- 14. 9. Look for friendly faces in the audience 10. Listen carefully to the speakers who precede you.