Internet of Things (IoT) - Hafedh Alyahmadi - May 29, 2015.pdf

LOGO
Internet of Things
Hafedh Yahmadi

Contents
What’s Internet of Things
1
State of the Art of IoT
2
Challenges and Limitation of IoT
3
Future of IoT
4

Thing
Ask google : where is my keys.?
Where are my kids?

What’s the Internet of Things
 History
1997, “The Internet of Things” is the seventh in the series of ITU
Internet Reports originally launched in 1997 under the title
“Challenges to the Network”.
1999, Auto-ID Center founded in MIT – Keven Ashton
2003, EPC Global founded in MIT
2005, Four important technologies of the internet of things was
proposed in WSIS conference.
2008, First international conference of internet of things: The IOT
2008 was held at Zurich.

 Definition
(1) The Internet of Things, also called The Internet of
Objects, refers to a wireless network between objects,
usually the network will be wireless and self-
configuring, such as household appliances.
------Wikipedia
(2) By embedding short-range mobile transceivers
into a wide array of additional gadgets and everyday
items, enabling new forms of communication between
people and things, and between things themselves.
------WSIS 2005

 Definition
(3) The term "Internet of Things" has come to
describe a number of technologies and research
disciplines that enable the Internet to reach out into
the real world of physical objects.
------IoT 2008
(4) “Things having identities and virtual personalities
operating in smart spaces using intelligent interfaces
to connect and communicate within social,
environmental, and user contexts”.
-------IoT in 2020

From any time ,any place connectivity for
anyone, we will now have connectivity for
anything!
EX: UK Gov

IoT Perspective
2003 2011 2020
Humans 6,3B 7B 7,6B
Devices 500M 12,5B 50B
Ericsson

Why Internet of Things
Dynamic control of industry and daily life
Improve the resource utilization ratio
Better relationship between human and nature
Forming an intellectual entity by integrating
human society and physical systems
Resource efficiency –energy conservation
Pollutiion and disaster avoidance.

Why Internet of Things (ii)
Universal transport & internetworking
Accessibility & Usability?
Acts as technologies integrator

Businesses perspective of IoT
The driver of all this connectivity is essentially
the desire to “add value” to products or
services
e.g: $100 handset turns to $600 smartdevice –
connected to internet
Businesses Additional profit Potential of using internet
613B 50%
14,4 trilions net profit for the coming two decades
Cisco study

The application of IoT(1)
Network
Biosensor taken by people
Equipment in public place
House
Regional Office
Virtual Environment
Transportation Vehicle
Vertical Market Solutions

Scenario: Intelligent Home

Scenario: shopping
(2) When shopping in the market,
the goods will introduce themselves.
(1) When entering the doors, scanners
will identify the tags on her clothing.
(4) When paying for the goods, the
microchip of the credit card will
communicate with checkout reader.
(3) When moving the goods, the reader
will tell the staff to put a new one.

Scenario: Health Care
illustration below from Sierra Wireless describes
how a health care provider could theoretically use
real time data collected from hospitals, wearable
devices, home health monitoring devices, and
elsewhere to provide better service
illustration of a solution
allowing for remote monitoring
of bedside diagnostics, which
is just one application for the
Internet of Things within the
health care environment

Scenario: Transportation
+200 variables on each truck
5% market penetration

RFID Sensor Smart Tech Nano Tech
To identify
and track
the data of
things
To collect
and process
the data to
detect the
changes in
the physical
status of
things
To enhance
the power of
the network by
devolving
processing
capabilities to
different part
of the network.
To make the
smaller and
smaller
things have
the ability to
connect and
interact.
Enabling Technologies

Sensor technology
Sensors are the magic of IoT
 The ability to detect changes in the physical status of things is
essential for recording changes in the environment.
 Wireless sensor technology play a pivotal role in bridging the gap
between the physical and virtual worlds, and enabling things to
respond to changes in their physical environment. Sensors collect
data from their environment, generating information and raising
awareness about context.
 Sensor Market includes : Micro-electromechanical systems (MEMS) -
based sensors, optical sensors, ambient light sensors, gesture
sensors, proximity sensors, touch sensors, fingerprint sensors and
more
Example: sensors in an electronic jacket can collect information about
changes in external temperature and the parameters of the jacket can be
adjusted accordingly

1
MIT Auto-ID Lab &
EPC Global.
Stanford University
Georgia Institute of
Technology
Cambridge Univ
3
Nokia
SAP
IBM
GOOGLE
AMBIENT
Metro Group
Siemens
Sun
Cisco
GE
2
EPFL & ETH Zurich
Information and
Communication
Systems Research
Group
Chemnitz University
of Technology
VSR Group
Research groups

The challenge of IoT
Total challenge of IOT
1.Technological Standardization in most areas are still
remain fragmented.
2.managing and fostering rapid innovation is a challenge
for governments
3. privacy and security
4.Absence of governance
5.Vulnerability to internet attack

How to convincing users that the IoT technology will
protect their data and privacy when tracking
Potential Solutions
Legal &
Regulatory
Technical
Control
Social Ethic
Market
Self-regulation

Solution of the main challenge: Education and Information
Central aspects for the success of the upcomming IoT
 Capacity building programs
 Breadth and depth engines
 Strategic communication Plan
 Opportunities Vs Threats of the IoT

Solution of the main challenge: Legislation
Two approaches :
 The real law
 The Cyberlaw
Lack of legal instruments
1. Privacy
2. Intellectual property rights
3. Security
4. Data Protection
5. Cybercrime

Limitation of IoT
The application of IoT in extreme situations are still not tested
(outer space, very hot or cold area)
Standardization and Interoperability
Legal instruments
Technical limitation in some cases

Future of IOT
Daily Life
Traffic Issue
Production
Logistics
Retailing
Resource
& Power
Control

Future of IOT
There are three core sectors of the IoT :
• enterprise,
• home, and
• government,
with the Enterprise Internet of Things (EIoT) being the
largest of the three. By 2019, the EIoT sector is
estimated to account for nearly 40% or 9.1 billion
devices

Future of IOT
Size considerations
The Internet of objects would encode 50 to 100 trillion objects, and be able to follow
the movement of those objects. Human beings in surveyed urban environments are
each surrounded by 1000 to 5000 trackable objects
Space considerations
Internet of Things, things are able to take actions on their own initiative, this
human-centric mediation role is eliminated, and the time-space context that
we as humans take for granted must be given a central role in this information
ecosystem. Just as standards play a key role in the Internet and the Web,
geospatial standards will play a key role in the Internet of Things
Criticism and controversies
While many technologists tout the Internet of Things as a step towards a better world,
scholars and social observers have doubts about the promises of the
ubiquitous computing revolution
Privacy, autonomy and control

Future of the IoT
Peter-Paul Verbeek, a professor of philosophy of technology, Netherlands,
writes that technology already influences our moral decision making, which in
turns affects human agency, privacy and autonomy. He cautions against viewing
technology merely as a human tool and advocates instead to consider it as an
active agent.
Justin Brookman, of the Center for Democracy and Technology, expressed
concern regarding the impact of IoT on consumer privacy, saying that "There are
some people in the commercial space who say, ‘Oh, big data — well, let’s collect
everything, keep it around forever, we’ll pay for somebody to think about security
later.’ The question is whether we want to have some sort of policy framework in
place to limit that
Editorials at WIRED have also expressed concern, one stating 'What you’re
about to lose is your privacy. Actually, it’s worse than that. You aren’t just going to
lose your privacy, you’re going to have to watch the very concept of privacy be
rewritten under your nose

With IoT, you dont need to go
online because your
environment is already there
serving you….
So if we dont need to be online
than IoT will eliminate the
Internet online

Open Discussion
IoT new issues in the Internet Governance
Debate
• Technical
• Economic
• Development
• Sociocultural
• Legal
• Human Rights

Internet of Things (IoT) - Hafedh Alyahmadi - May 29, 2015.pdf

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