This document discusses infrastructure in India and its relationship to economic development. It provides an overview of different types of infrastructure including transportation, energy, education, health, and sanitation. It also analyzes infrastructure indicators and access across various countries. For India specifically, it notes that rural areas still lack adequate access to infrastructure like electricity, sanitation facilities, and healthcare. Improving infrastructure equitably across urban and rural areas is important for further developing the Indian economy and improving standards of living.
IMPORTANCE OF INFRASTRUCTURE IN INDIA'S ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENTShanson Shaji
1) Infrastructure is the basic facilities and capital equipment needed for the functioning of an economy, including roads, bridges, rail lines, and public works.
2) India's total investment in infrastructure was estimated to be 6-9% of GDP in 2016-17, but the budget plan calls for 9-11% investment to achieve a GDP growth of 9% annually.
3) The Eleventh Five-Year Plan projected total infrastructure investment of Rs. 20.6 trillion from 2007-2012, with the largest allocations for electricity (32%), roads (15%), and telecommunications (13%).
The COVID-19 pandemic has greatly disrupted India's economy. India's GDP declined by 24% in the second quarter of 2020-2021, the largest contraction ever. Unemployment rose sharply as various sectors like tourism, hospitality, and aviation were hit hard by lockdowns and reduced consumer demand. However, sectors like pharmaceuticals and telecom experienced continued or increased activity. The government announced various economic relief measures totaling over $24 billion to help tackle the economic effects of the pandemic.
This document summarizes several important pilgrimage sites in India for various religions. It discusses the char dhams of Badrinath, Jagannath, Rameswaram and Dwarakadhish that are major pilgrimage sites for Hindus. It also mentions pilgrimage destinations for other faiths like Vaishno Devi and Amarnath for Hindus, Ajmer Sharif and Haji Ali for Muslims, Basilica of Bom Jesus and St. Cajetan Church for Christians, Golden Temple and Patna Sahib for Sikhs, Bodh Gaya and Sarnath for Buddhists, and Pavapuri and Gomateshwara Temple for Jains. The document provides brief descriptions
This document provides information on smart cities and economic infrastructure in India. It defines infrastructure and discusses different types of infrastructure including economic infrastructure like transportation, communication, energy supply systems, and social infrastructure like education and healthcare. It outlines government initiatives to boost infrastructure development through public-private partnerships and foreign investment. The creation of smart cities aims to provide basic infrastructure and services, apply smart solutions to make cities more efficient, and improve quality of life through area-based development. The two-stage selection process for smart cities involves intra-state competition followed by an all-India competition to select winning cities.
Kodaikanal is a hill station in Tamil Nadu known for its scenic beauty and cooler temperatures. It is located 120 km from Madurai, 510 km from Chennai, and 262 km from Coimbatore. Popular attractions in Kodaikanal include Berijam Lake, Bryant Park, Coaker's Walk, Kodaikanal Lake, Pillar Rocks, Silver Cascade waterfalls, and Bear Shola waterfalls. Visitors can enjoy sightseeing as well as activities like cycling, horse riding, boating, and trekking.
The document discusses infrastructure development in India and analyzes the Union Budget for 2010-11. It provides details of projected investment in infrastructure sectors in the 11th Five Year Plan period. Key highlights include a projected total investment of $515 billion with the largest allocations to electricity, roads, and telecom. The budget increased allocation to sectors like roads and power but also imposed some taxes that may increase costs. Overall, the document finds that while the budget boosted some infrastructure sectors, increased taxes could negatively impact profitability of related industries.
The Indian government plans to develop the Mumbai-Delhi Dedicated Freight Corridor to enhance freight connectivity and promote economic development. The 1,483 km corridor will link ports and industrial zones. It is part of the larger Delhi Mumbai Industrial Corridor project which aims to develop world-class infrastructure to attract investment along the corridor. Specific infrastructure projects are planned around freight hubs like Phulera to promote industries like automotive, logistics and warehousing.
This document provides an analysis of key financial ratios for Tata Consultancy Services Ltd (TCS) for the financial years 2008-09 and 2009-10. It includes calculations and comparisons of ratios related to liquidity, solvency, activity/turnover, and profitability. The ratios indicate that in 2009-10 compared to 2008-09, TCS had lower liquidity but higher solvency, improved inventory and debt management, and increased profitability as seen in higher net profit, gross profit, and return on equity ratios.
This document provides information on popular tourist attractions and things to do in Delhi, India. It summarizes several iconic sites like Connaught Place, Humayun's Tomb, and Qutub Minar. It also lists popular markets like Central Market, Khan Market, and Hauz Khas Village. Additionally, it mentions top malls like Select Citywalk and Ambience Mall, as well as recommended places for food like Haldiram, Kamla Nagar for Chinese food, Nizamuddin and Jama Masjid for non-vegetarian dishes, and Chandni Chowk for street food. The document aims to give visitors an overview of the most notable historical, cultural, shopping and dining destinations in Delhi.
Nainital is a popular hill station located in Uttarakhand, India. It is situated at an elevation of 1,938 meters and is known for Naini Lake. Some key attractions in Nainital include Naina Peak, Naina Devi Temple, Eco Cave Garden, Snow View Point, Sattal Lakes, Bhimtal Lake, and Tiffin Top. The highest point near Nainital is Naina Peak, which has an elevation of 2,619 meters and offers views of the Himalayan mountains.
This document discusses infrastructure in India, focusing on energy, electricity, and health. It notes that infrastructure promotes development and facilitates economic activity. While India has made progress, rural areas still lack basic infrastructure like electricity and sanitation. The energy sector relies heavily on fossil fuels and faces challenges of meeting rising demand. Health infrastructure has a three-tiered system, but rural areas have fewer facilities and doctors. Improving infrastructure, especially in rural areas, is needed to support further development.
Indian deserts provide valuable tourism resources and are home to rich cultural heritage. The Thar Desert, located across Rajasthan and Gujarat, is the largest desert in India, covering over 200,000 square kilometers. It features rolling sand dunes and attracts tourists with opportunities for camel safaris. Other popular desert destinations include Jodhpur, Jaisalmer, and Bikaner, known for forts, palaces and festivals celebrating local traditions. Desert camps and experiences like watching sunrise and sunset amidst sand dunes provide memorable experiences for visitors in India's rugged desert landscapes.
Ladakh is a region in northern India known as the "Land of High Passes". It is situated between the Karakoram and Himalayan mountain ranges. Ladakh has a very sparse population and is influenced by Tibetan culture. The main modes of transportation to Ladakh are flights to Leh or long road trips over mountain passes. Popular tourist destinations in Ladakh include Pangong Lake, Tsomoriri Lake, Zanskar, Khardung La pass, Nubra Valley, Kargil, and Hemis Gompa monastery. Leh is the capital and largest city, with attractions like Shanti Stupa, Leh Palace, and Jama Masjid mosque.
This document provides an overview of tourism in India and discusses the topic of aesthetic pollution. It begins with an introduction to tourism, outlining its economic and social impacts. It then discusses the history of tourism policy development in India, from the first tourism policy in 1982 to the current "Incredible India" campaign. The document also provides statistical information on foreign tourist arrivals and earnings in India from 2000-2010. It notes that while tourism growth has been impressive, India's share of global tourism is still quite small. The document concludes by introducing the topic of aesthetic pollution and its economic consequences.
Strategic Mistakes That Led To The Failure Of Kingfisher AirlinesSourav Giri
Kingfisher Airlines made several strategic mistakes that led to its failure, including unrealistic market analysis, unrelated diversification into the airline industry, an ill-advised merger with Air Deccan, and maintaining a diversified fleet of aircraft with varying capacities. These strategic decisions demonstrated a lack of understanding of the market and industry. Additionally, high operating costs, delays in salary payments, and growing debt from unpaid fuel, airport, and service taxes exacerbated the company's financial troubles and ultimately caused its operations to be shut down in 2012.
Comparative study of Airline industry of IndiaVinit Sadani
To study various aspects of the three airline company which were:
Market Share
Corporate Governance
Financials
Corporate Social Responsibility
Recent Developments
The document discusses the negative effects of coal mining in Jharkhand, India. It notes that coal mining has led to land degradation, loss of biodiversity, water pollution, exposure of toxic substances, and disruption of local communities' livelihoods. A case study of Jharkhand highlights how mining in the region has contaminated water sources and increased water-borne diseases in local tribes, reducing average life expectancy. Women and children are particularly impacted by needing to travel long distances to access clean water and living in unhygienic conditions. Mining waste has polluted rivers with heavy metals like arsenic and manganese, posing health risks.
This document is a project report submitted by Shreerraj Hariharan to fulfill the requirements for a Master's degree in Commerce from the University of Mumbai. The project examines the aviation sector in India. It includes a declaration by the student, certificates from internal and external examiners and the principal, and an acknowledgement of guidance received. The contents section provides an outline of the report, which will cover the history of aviation in India, relevant policies, key players, infrastructure, trends and recommendations. The report was conducted under the guidance of Professor C.V. Hari Narayan.
Manipur, located in northeast India, has a rich cultural heritage and natural beauty. Some of its main attractions include Loktak Lake, the only floating national park in the world home to rare sangai deer; Dzukou Valley, situated at an altitude of 2,452 meters; and Kangla Fort, the ruins of the former royal palace. Tourism in Manipur also focuses on sites related to World War II such as the Imphal War Cemetery. The state has several hotels that provide accommodation for visitors, including The Classic Hotel located in Imphal city center next to Kangla Fort. Imphal International Airport connects Manipur to major Indian cities and countries in Southeast Asia.
Tourism involves travel for pleasure or business purposes. It also refers to the industry of attracting, accommodating, and entertaining tourists. Travel and tourism is India's largest service industry. It provides various types of tourism and aims to promote tourism, improve competitiveness, and generate employment. Some of India's most popular tourist destinations include Agra, Manali, Jammu and Kashmir, Uttarakhand, Rajasthan, Goa, Maharashtra, Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu, West Bengal, Gujarat, Sikkim, Andaman and Nicobar Islands, and Lakshadweep Islands. Tourism is economically important for India and contributes significantly to employment and GDP. However, issues like
A presentation done by Mr Elvin Harris (Executive Manager: Strategic Knowledge: TFR) at the Transport Forum SIG 4 June 2015 hosted by University of Johannesburg.
The theme for the event was: "Back to Rail - a Critical Analysis" and the topic for the presentation was: "Rail, the track to efficiency"
Shigeki Oxawa is Associate Professor at the Department of Integrated Informatics, Daido University and part-time Lecturer in Transport Economics at Hosei University. He is a transport economist with a strong interest in transport policy. He is currently an academic visitor at Leeds University (April 2016-March 2017) working in the area of intermodal transport (with a focus on rail freight transport) and in turn track access charges.
Abstract: In the national railway revolution in Japan, the passenger division was divided into 6 companies by regions. They operate trains and own/manage the rail track (vertical integration system). On the other hand, vertical separation was introduced into freight companies, therefore, freight companies have to access rail track owned/managed by passenger companies. The Japanese regulator regards track access transactions between passenger companies and freight companies as private business.
In the vertical separation system, freight companies cannot get access to the slots required and efficient allocation of rail track cannot be achieved. The vertical separation is a very significant issue in railway policy and freight transport policy in Japan. In the presentation, causes and possible solutions to the issue will be shown.
Shigeki is Associate Professor at the Department of Integrated Informatics, Daido University and part-time Lecturer in Transport Economics at Hosei University. He is a transport economist with a strong interest in transport policy. He is currently an academic visitor at Leeds University (April 2016-March 2017) working in the area of intermodal transport (with a focus on rail freight transport) and in turn track access charges. He has 20 years of experience in research and teaching.
This document discusses major issues in India's infrastructure sector, with a focus on rail and road transport. It outlines the key role of railways in India's economic development as the largest rail network in Asia. The document then summarizes India's railway development plans over successive five-year plans and key issues facing railways like technology upgrades and expanding networks. It also discusses the advantages and limitations of rail and road transport in India. The budget for 2010-2011 aims to continue infrastructure development with 46% of total plan allocation for infrastructure and a 13% increase in allocation for road transport.
An Analysis Of the Union Budget from 2010- 2015 Education SectorSneha J Chouhan
This presentation explains about the Highlights of the Indian Union Budget for 5 years in the education sector and its impact.
P.S: Refer for educational purposes only.
This document provides an overview of the education sector. It begins by defining education as the means of transmitting cultural knowledge, skills, and values from one generation to the next, typically through schools. It then discusses the importance of education for developing skills, teaching humanity, and allowing human and social development. The document outlines different levels of education including primary, secondary, higher, technical, and open/distance learning. It also examines factors that drive the education industry such as income, costs, cultural mindsets, and government policies. Challenges to India's education system include improving quality, increasing funding, and expanding literacy. The document concludes by listing essential components for a successful education system such as standards, accountability, technology use, and updated
Behaviour of the track in hot weather. Rail thermal forces for jointed and CW...Constantin Ciobanu
Permanent Way Institution - West of England Section Meeting - 28.02.2017
The speaker presented the main parameters that influence the track response to temperature variations and the means to evaluate and control the rail thermal forces. It was discussed the theoretical background and practical elements of managing the track in hot weather for jointed and CWR track, on plain line and S&C.
https://www.thepwi.org/calendar/event/view?id=677
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What will it take to create smart cities in India? Read more: http://bit.ly/1yjTA17
Transforming Transportation 2015: Smart Cities for Shared Prosperity is the annual conference co-organized by the World Resources Institute and the World Bank.
The document provides an overview of the healthcare sector in India. It discusses key aspects of the Indian healthcare system including its structure, the growing private sector, expanding middle class, changing demographics, and technological advancements. It also analyzes the sector using PEST and SWOT frameworks, highlighting political, economic, social, and technological factors as well as strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats. The Indian healthcare industry is large and growing rapidly but still faces challenges in providing universal access to high quality care.
This document discusses key components of infrastructure that are essential for economic development in India. It outlines that infrastructure includes physical structures like transportation, energy, irrigation, communication, as well as social services like health and education. The document notes that India's 11th Five Year Plan estimates $492.5 billion is needed for infrastructure development. It then examines each component in more detail, highlighting their importance and current challenges.
This document provides an overview of the usage of information and communication technology (ICT) in healthcare in emerging markets. It identifies key challenges facing the healthcare sector such as access to care, cost of care, quality of care, and changing disease burdens. Specific challenges are outlined for public healthcare systems, private healthcare providers, and payers. The document then categorizes common ICT solutions implemented in healthcare into three themes: infrastructure technologies, data and analytics technologies, and telehealth and remote patient monitoring technologies. Case studies and usage examples are provided for each category of technologies.
The document summarizes India's progress and opportunities for growth between 2022. It outlines that India has become a major player in several industries like IT and biotechnology. While India has transformed from a bureaucratic system with slow growth to one of the fastest growing economies, it still faces challenges like unemployment, access to healthcare, education and infrastructure development. The document projects that India will become the 3rd largest economy globally by 2022 if it continues its economic growth, and identifies sectors like energy, roads, healthcare, agriculture, and pensions that require further development and investment to support India's growth.
The document outlines India's vision and strategies for economic development by 2020. It discusses plans to double agricultural production, improve infrastructure like power and transportation, expand education and healthcare access, and grow industries like IT, manufacturing, and biotechnology. The goals are to harness global opportunities, efficiently manage resources, invest in economic enablers, and recognize opportunities to attract global savings to achieve high growth rates and transform India into a developed nation by 2020.
India faces several issues in its health sector including a shortage of doctors, inequities between urban and rural access to healthcare, and poor facilities even in large government hospitals. While private providers and hospitals have become major sources of healthcare, rising costs and commercialization have created new problems. However, India also has strengths like lower healthcare costs compared to other nations, world-class facilities, and a variety of medical traditions that it can leverage to grow its healthcare industry and better serve its population.
Fortis Healthcare Ltd is one of India's largest private healthcare companies with a network of 28 hospitals and 3300 beds. It provides cardiac, orthopedic, neuroscience, oncology, and maternal care. The company aims to grow aggressively with 6000 beds in 40 hospitals by 2012. India's healthcare industry is poised to grow tremendously due to lower public spending pushing people to private providers, encouraging public-private partnerships, and medical tourism. The industry faces opportunities from a growing and aging population, rising incomes, and medical tourism but threats from slow IT adoption and competition from other countries like China.
In this paper, we seek to map the current state of affairs in the healthcare delivery space in the eastern states, explore recent trends in the sector, identify key areas requiring immediate action and offer recommendations that can ensure equitable access and quality healthcare to all.
1) The document discusses the three sectors of the Indian economy - primary, secondary, and tertiary.
2) It provides details about each sector, including that the primary sector includes agriculture, the secondary sector includes manufacturing and industry, and the tertiary sector includes services.
3) It also discusses specifics about the economies of Karnataka state, including its important agricultural crops and industries.
Rashtriya swasthya bima yojna health insurance for the poor - a brief analys...iaemedu
This document provides an overview of the Rashtriya Swasthya Bima Yojna (RSBY) health insurance scheme in India, which aims to provide health insurance coverage to below poverty line families. It discusses the challenges of access to healthcare in India, including high out-of-pocket costs that push many into poverty each year. Previous government-run health insurance schemes had low enrollment and claims ratios. The document examines the implementation of RSBY in Kerala state through interviews with hospitals and insurers, finding some of the same challenges reported elsewhere, such as with enrollment and fraud. Further research is needed to improve the effectiveness of the program.
The document discusses challenges and opportunities for information and communication technology (ICT) in India's healthcare sector. It notes that while ICT could help address issues like the shortage of doctors and hospital beds in rural areas, the sector faces challenges like low government healthcare spending, lack of infrastructure, and lack of awareness and access in rural areas. The document advocates for government policies to better implement ICT and realize its potential to improve healthcare access, quality and lower costs.
The document summarizes opportunities for India in exporting health services. It notes that India has a large skilled English-speaking workforce at a lower cost compared to Western countries. Various health services that can be outsourced to India include medical transcription, claims processing, teleradiology and clinical trials. India also has the potential to become a major medical tourism destination due to world-class healthcare and facilities at a lower cost. Quality control accreditation is important to ensure high standards for patients seeking healthcare in India.
Infrastructure is broadly categorized into economic infrastructure and social infrastructure. Economic infrastructure includes roads, transportation, electricity, and telecommunications to promote economic activity. Social infrastructure supports social services like healthcare, education, housing, and transportation. India has made significant investments in social infrastructure through programs and policies focused on education, health, transportation, power, housing, irrigation, and other social services. However, India still faces challenges in fully achieving goals like universal education and literacy, access to healthcare, and adequate housing and transportation infrastructure to support its growing population. Further collective efforts are needed from the public and government sectors to improve social conditions.
INFLUCENCE OF POLITICS ON HEALTH POLICIES OF INDIA 20-9.pptxsangeetachatterjee10
The document discusses the influence of politics on health policies in India. It outlines several domains of government's role in health development, including leadership and governance, health service delivery, health care financing, and human resource development. It also discusses India's public and private healthcare systems, noting positives like growing facilities but also challenges like uneven quality and rural-urban disparities. It concludes by recommending that governments prioritize health spending and strengthen core public health functions to improve health outcomes and access across India.
Information and Communication Technology for health and mankind, INDIAN HEALTHCARE PARADIGM, ROLE OF ICT IN HEALTHCARE, HEALTHCARE INFORMATION & COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY (HICT), INDIAN HEALTHCARE SYSTEM, TECHNOLOGIES IN HEALTHCARE, EMR- Electronic Medical Record, EHR- Electronic Health Record, TELEMEDICINE, DIGITAL MEDICAL LIBRARY, HOSPITAL INFORMATION MANAGEMENT SYSTEM (HIMS), ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN HEALTHCARE, PENETRATION OF HIMS IN INDIA, TELEMEDICINE: A NEW HORIZON IN PUBLIC HEALTH, MOBILE HEALTH (M-HEALTH), LATEST TECHNOLOGIES IN HEALTHCARE SECTOR, SIGNIFICANCE OF BIG DATA IN HEALTHCARE, WEARABLE SENSORS FOR REMOTE HEALTH MONITORING, DIGITAL HEALTHCARE IN INDIA, DIGITAL HEALTH, DIGITAL HEALTH INITIATIVES BY GOVERNMENT OF INDIA, MOBILE BASED PROGRAMS (BY GOVERNMENT OF INDIA)
Fortis Healthcare Ltd is one of the largest private healthcare companies in India with a network of 28 hospitals and around 3300 beds. It provides tertiary and quaternary care in areas such as cardiology, orthopedics, neurosciences, oncology and mother and child care. Fortis was founded in 1996 and aims to have a pan-India presence with 6000 beds across 40 hospitals by 2012. It has experienced growth through acquisitions and new hospital openings. The company operates in a favorable industry environment with rising incomes expanding the base of people who can afford private healthcare in India.
The document provides an overview of India's economy including:
1) Key economic statistics such as GDP, GDP growth, exports/imports, sectors contributing to GDP, and comparisons to other BRIC countries.
2) Analysis of different sectors showing strong growth in services and industry but stagnation in agriculture.
3) Issues around poverty, inequality, healthcare, education, infrastructure that highlight India is not uniformly "shining".
4) Recommendations around skills development, rural connectivity, and integration to address these issues.
Satta Matka Dpboss Kalyan Matka Results Kalyan ChartMohit Tripathi
SATTA MATKA DPBOSS KALYAN MATKA RESULTS KALYAN CHART KALYAN MATKA MATKA RESULT KALYAN MATKA TIPS SATTA MATKA MATKA COM MATKA PANA JODI TODAY BATTA SATKA MATKA PATTI JODI NUMBER MATKA RESULTS MATKA CHART MATKA JODI SATTA COM INDIA SATTA MATKA MATKA TIPS MATKA WAPKA ALL MATKA RESULT LIVE ONLINE MATKA RESULT KALYAN MATKA RESULT DPBOSS MATKA 143 MAIN MATKA KALYAN MATKA RESULTS KALYAN CHART
Kalyan Matka Kalyan Result Satta Matka Result Satta Matka Kalyan Satta Matka Kalyan Open Today Satta Matka Kalyan
Kalyan today kalyan trick kalyan trick today kalyan chart kalyan today free game kalyan today fix jodi kalyan today matka kalyan today open Kalyan jodi kalyan jodi trick today kalyan jodi trick kalyan jodi ajj ka.
Beginner's Guide to Bypassing Falco Container Runtime Security in Kubernetes ...anjaliinfosec
This presentation, crafted for the Kubernetes Village at BSides Bangalore 2024, delves into the essentials of bypassing Falco, a leading container runtime security solution in Kubernetes. Tailored for beginners, it covers fundamental concepts, practical techniques, and real-world examples to help you understand and navigate Falco's security mechanisms effectively. Ideal for developers, security professionals, and tech enthusiasts eager to enhance their expertise in Kubernetes security and container runtime defenses.
Still I Rise by Maya Angelou
-Table of Contents
● Questions to be Addressed
● Introduction
● About the Author
● Analysis
● Key Literary Devices Used in the Poem
1. Simile
2. Metaphor
3. Repetition
4. Rhetorical Question
5. Structure and Form
6. Imagery
7. Symbolism
● Conclusion
● References
-Questions to be Addressed
1. How does the meaning of the poem evolve as we progress through each stanza?
2. How do similes and metaphors enhance the imagery in "Still I Rise"?
3. What effect does the repetition of certain phrases have on the overall tone of the poem?
4. How does Maya Angelou use symbolism to convey her message of resilience and empowerment?
Slide Presentation from a Doctoral Virtual Open House presented on June 30, 2024 by staff and faculty of Capitol Technology University
Covers degrees offered, program details, tuition, financial aid and the application process.
How to Configure Time Off Types in Odoo 17Celine George
Now we can take look into how to configure time off types in odoo 17 through this slide. Time-off types are used to grant or request different types of leave. Only then the authorities will have a clear view or a clear understanding of what kind of leave the employee is taking.
Views in Odoo - Advanced Views - Pivot View in Odoo 17Celine George
In Odoo, the pivot view is a graphical representation of data that allows users to analyze and summarize large datasets quickly. It's a powerful tool for generating insights from your business data.
The pivot view in Odoo is a valuable tool for analyzing and summarizing large datasets, helping you gain insights into your business operations.
Beyond the Advance Presentation for By the Book 9John Rodzvilla
In June 2020, L.L. McKinney, a Black author of young adult novels, began the #publishingpaidme hashtag to create a discussion on how the publishing industry treats Black authors: “what they’re paid. What the marketing is. How the books are treated. How one Black book not reaching its parameters casts a shadow on all Black books and all Black authors, and that’s not the same for our white counterparts.” (Grady 2020) McKinney’s call resulted in an online discussion across 65,000 tweets between authors of all races and the creation of a Google spreadsheet that collected information on over 2,000 titles.
While the conversation was originally meant to discuss the ethical value of book publishing, it became an economic assessment by authors of how publishers treated authors of color and women authors without a full analysis of the data collected. This paper would present the data collected from relevant tweets and the Google database to show not only the range of advances among participating authors split out by their race, gender, sexual orientation and the genre of their work, but also the publishers’ treatment of their titles in terms of deal announcements and pre-pub attention in industry publications. The paper is based on a multi-year project of cleaning and evaluating the collected data to assess what it reveals about the habits and strategies of American publishers in acquiring and promoting titles from a diverse group of authors across the literary, non-fiction, children’s, mystery, romance, and SFF genres.
The membership Module in the Odoo 17 ERPCeline George
Some business organizations give membership to their customers to ensure the long term relationship with those customers. If the customer is a member of the business then they get special offers and other benefits. The membership module in odoo 17 is helpful to manage everything related to the membership of multiple customers.
The Jewish Trinity : Sabbath,Shekinah and Sanctuary 4.pdfJackieSparrow3
we may assume that God created the cosmos to be his great temple, in which he rested after his creative work. Nevertheless, his special revelatory presence did not fill the entire earth yet, since it was his intention that his human vice-regent, whom he installed in the garden sanctuary, would extend worldwide the boundaries of that sanctuary and of God’s presence. Adam, of course, disobeyed this mandate, so that humanity no longer enjoyed God’s presence in the little localized garden. Consequently, the entire earth became infected with sin and idolatry in a way it had not been previously before the fall, while yet in its still imperfect newly created state. Therefore, the various expressions about God being unable to inhabit earthly structures are best understood, at least in part, by realizing that the old order and sanctuary have been tainted with sin and must be cleansed and recreated before God’s Shekinah presence, formerly limited to heaven and the holy of holies, can dwell universally throughout creation
3. INTRODUCTION ????
Have you ever thought why some states in India are
performing much better than others in certain areas? Why
do Punjab , Haryana , and Himachal Pradesh prosper in
agriculture and horticulture? Why are Maharashtra and
Gujarat industrially more advanced than others? How
come Kerala , popularly known as ‘God’s own country’
has excelled in literacy , health care and sanitation and
also attracts tourists in such a large number? Why does
Karnataka's
information technology industry attracts world attention ?
4. Infrastructure provides supporting services in the
main areas of industrial and agricultural
production, domestic and foreign trade and
commerce.
These services include roads , railways, ports,
airports, dams, power stations, oil and gas pipelines,
telecommunication facilities, educational system,
health system and monetary system.
5. ECONOMIC AND
SOCIAL
INFRASTRUCTURE ASSOCIATED WITH
ENERGY,TRANSPORTATION AND
COMMUNICATION ARE INCLUDED IN THE
FORMER CATEGORYWHEREAS THOSE
RELATED TO EDUCATION HEALTH AND
HOUSING ARE UNCLUDED IN THE LATTER.
6. Infrastructure contributes to economic development of a
country both by increasing the productivity of the factors of
production and improving the quality of life of its people.
Inadequate infrastructure can have multiple adverse effects
on health. Improvements in water supply and sanitation
have a large impact by reducing morbidity from major
water borne diseases and reducing the severity of disease
when it occurs. In addition to the obvious linkage between
water and sanitation and health, the quality of transport and
communication infrastructure can affect access to health
care.
7. A majority of our people live in rural areas. Despite so
much technical progress in the world , rural women
are still using bio fuels such as crop residues, dung
and fuel wood to meet their energy requirement.
They walk long distances to fetch fuel, water and
other basic needs. The census 2001 shows that in
rural India only 56 per cent households have an
electricity connection and 43 per cent still use
kerosene. About 90 per cent of the rural households
use bio fuels for cooking. Tap water availability is
limited to only 24 per cent rural households. About
76 per cent of the population drinks water from open
sources such as wells, tanks, ponds, lakes, rivers ,
canals etc. Access to improved sanitation in rural
areas was only 20 per cent.
8. Some infrastructure in India and other countries.
Country Investment in
infrastructure
as GDP [2003]
Access to
water source
[2012] [%]
Access to
Improved
Sanitation
Mobile
subscribers
/100 people
Power
generation
billion kwh
China 20 92 65 81 4208
Hong
Kong
4 92 100 223 38
India 5 84 35 69 960
South
Korea
7 98 100 110 497
Pakistan 2 91 47 67 94
Singapore 5 100 100 153 45
Indonesia 14 84 59 115 170
9. Country Investment in
Infrastructure
as a % GDP
Access to
Improved
Water Source
(2012) %
Access to
Improved
Sanitation(%)
2012
Mobile
Subscribers
/100 People
(2012)
Power Generation
(billion kwh)
2010
China
Hong Kong
India
South
Korea
Pakistan
Singapore
Indonesia
20
4
5
7
2
5
14
92
92
84
98
91
100
84
65
100
35
100
47
100
59
81
223
69
110
67
153
115
4208
38
960
497
94
45
170
11. Energy is a critical aspect of the
development process of a nation. It is, of
course, essential for industries.
It is used on a large scale in agriculture and
related areas like production and
transportation of fertilisers , pesticides and
farm equipment. It is required in houses for
cooking, household lighting and heating.
12. There are commercial and non-commercial sources of
energy.
Commercial sources are coal, petroleum and electricity
as they are bought and sold. Non-commercial sources
of energy are firewood, agricultural waste and dried
dung. These are non-commercial as they are found in
nature/forests.
While commercial sources of energy are generally
exhaustible, non- commercial are generally renewable.
15. Both commercial and non commercial sources of
energy are known as conventional sources of
energy.
There are three other sources of energy which
are commonly termed as non conventional
source – solar energy, wind energy and tidal
energy.
Being a tropical country, India has almost
unlimited potential for producing all three types
of energy if some appropriate cost effect
technologies that are already available are used.
Even cheaper technologies can be developed.
18. DIFFERENT SOURCES OF ELECTRICITY GENERATED
IN INDIA 2012
NUCLEAR 2%
THERMAL 68%
OTHERS 12%
HYDRO AND WIND
POWER 18%
19. The most visible form of energy, which is often
identified with progress in modern civilization, is
power, commonly called electricity. It is a critical
component of infrastructure that determines the economic
development of a country. The growth rate of demand for
power is generally higher than GDP growth rate.
20. India’s installed capacity to generate electricity is not
sufficient to feed an annual economic growth of 7-8
percent. In order to meet the growing demand for
electricity, India’s commercial energy supply needs to
grow at about 7 percent. At present, India is able to add
only 20000MW a year. Even the installed capacity is
under- utilised because plants are not run properly
21. State Electricity Boards (SEBs), which distribute electricity,
incur losses which exceed Rs 500 billion. This is due to
transmission and distribution losses, wrong pricing of
electricity and other inefficiencies. Some scholars also say
that distribution of electricity to farmers is the main reason
for losses; electricity is also stolen in different areas which
also adds to the woes of SEBs.
Private sector power generators are yet to play their role in
a major way; same is the case with foreign investors.
22. There is general public unrest due to high power tariffs
and prolonged power cuts in different parts of the
country.
Thermal power plants which are the mainstay of India’s
power sector are facing shortage of raw materials and
coal supplies.
23. HEALTH
Contents
State of health infrastructure
Private Sector health
infrastructure
Indian System of Medicine ISM
Indicators of health and health
infrastructure – A critical
appraisal
Women’s Health
24. Health is not only absence of disease but also the ability to
realize one’s potential. It is a yardstick of one’s potential.
Scholars assess people’s health by taking into account indicator’s
like infant mortality and maternal mortality rates, life expectancy
and nutrition levels, along with the incidence of communicable
and non-communicable diseases.
Health infrastructure includes hospitals, doctors, nurses and other
para-medical professionals, beds, equipment required in hospitals
and a well developed pharmaceutical industry.
25. The government has the constitutional obligation and
regulate all health related issues such as medical
education, adulteration of food, drugs and poisons,
medical profession, vital statistics, mental deficiency
and lunacy. The Union Government evolves broad
policies and plans through the Central Council Of
Health and Family Welfare.
26. Over the years, India has built up a vast health
infrastructure and manpower at different levels. At the
village level, a variety of hospitals technically known
as Primary Health Centers (PHCs) have been set up by
the government. India also has a large number of
hospitals run by voluntary agencies and the private
sector. These hospitals are manned by professionals and
para-medical professionals trained in medical,
pharmacy and nursing colleges.
28. In recent times, while public health sector has
not been so successful in delivering the needed
services, private sector has grown by leaps and
bounds. They play a major role medical
education and training , medical technology
etc,.
31. It includes six systems-
Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani,
Siddha, Naturopathy,
and Homeopathy (AYUSH).
ISM has huge potential and can
solve a large part of our health
care problems because they are
effective, safe and inexpensive.
33. Though 70 per cent of India’s population lives in rural areas,
only one-fifth of its hospitals are located in rural areas. Rural
India has only about half the number of dispensaries.
People living in rural areas do not have sufficient medical
infrastructure. This has led to difference in the health status
of people.
The PHCs located in rural areas do not offer even X-ray or
blood testing facilities which, for a city dweller, constitutes
basic healthcare
Villagers have no access to any specialised medical care like
pediatrics, gynaecology, anesthesia and obstetrics.
34. INDICATORS INDIA CHINA USA SRILANK
A
Infant mortality rate/1000 live
births
Under 5 mortality/1000 live births
Birth by skilled attendants (% of
total)
Fully immunised
Health expenditure as of GDP
Government health spending to
total government spending (%)
Out of pocket expenditure as a %
of private expenditure on health
47
61.3
53
72
3.9
4.4
86
13
14.6
99
99
5.2
10.3
79
6.4
7.5
99
99
17.9
18.7
21
10.5
12.2
99
99
3.4
7.9
83
36. WOMEN’S HEALTH
Women constitute about half the total
population in India. They suffer many
disadvantages as compared to men in the
areas of education, participation in
economic activities and health care.
More than 50 per cent of married women
between the age group of 15 and 49 have
anaemia and nutritional deficiency, which
has contributed to 19 per cent of maternal
deaths.
Abortions are also a major cause of
maternal morbidity and mortality in
India.
37. A woman's health is her total well-being, not
determined solely by biological factors and
reproduction, but also by effects of work load,
nutrition, stress, war and migration, among others?
Women's health issues have attained higher
international visibility and renewed political
commitment in recent decades. While targeted policies
and programs have enabled women to lead healthier
lives, significant gender-based health disparities
remain in many countries. With limited access to
education or employment, high illiteracy rates and
increasing poverty levels are making health
improvements for women exceedingly difficult.
38. Health-related challenges continue. Many of the modest gains in women's health
realized in recent decades are now threatened or have been reversed due to war,
economic instability and the HIV/AIDS pandemic. Basic health care, family
planning and obstetric services are essential for women ,yet they remain
unavailable to millions. Gender-equitable approaches to health are needed to
enable women's full participation in the planning and delivery of health services.
The health of families and communities are tied to the health of women ? the
illness or death of a woman has serious and far-reaching consequences for the
health of her children, family and community.
The slogan, Healthy Women, Healthy World embodies the fact that as custodians
of family health, women play a critical role in maintaining the health and well
being of their communities.
39. CONCLUSION
Infrastructure, both economic and social, is
essential for the development of a country. It
directly influence all economic activities.
While accessing the 2 infrastructure –energy
and health- it is clear that there is a scope for
equal access to infrastructure for all.