COMPUTERS IN EDUCATION - UNIT 6 - COMPUTER MANAGED LEARNING (CML) - B.ED - 8...EqraBaig
Computer managed learning (CML) is a technology that uses computers to manage the learning process through tasks like enrollment, assessment, and feedback. The computer's main role is record keeping and it does not provide direct instruction. CML individualizes instruction according to students' abilities and needs by monitoring progress, diagnosing weaknesses, and prescribing learning activities. It is an improvement over manual systems as it allows for more accurate analysis of student performance data to inform educational decisions.
Instructional technology is a subset of educational technology concerned with instruction and achieving specific learning objectives. It analyzes content by dividing it into elements that can be presented independently in a logical sequence with appropriate reinforcement. Instructional technology assumes content can be broken down, external learning conditions can be created, and students can learn at their own pace without a teacher. It helps teachers and learners by setting objectives, choosing instructional materials, media and methods, creating an optimal learning environment, and facilitating evaluation.
The document discusses reasons for excluding school subjects from the curriculum. Some reasons include: a subject being outdated or irrelevant to student needs; containing useless material; not matching student interests or skills; and students not learning effectively. Other reasons are: lack of available resources or learning materials; insufficient infrastructure; inability to complete activities in the timeframe; difficulty in assessment; and lack of expert teachers. The document argues that subjects should be excluded if they do not meet learning outcomes or have available qualified teachers.
Drill work is an important technique in teaching mathematics as it develops speed and accuracy through repetition. However, drill work has disadvantages if it becomes boring or takes too much time away from other techniques. To make drill work effective, it should be brief, interesting, and distributed over time with opportunities for students. While drill work improves basic skills, it is not optimal for developing logical thinking or problem solving abilities. Other techniques like fact fluency that encourage exploration and real-world application may be more efficient ways to improve students' mathematics skills.
Teacher as an agent of Change - Gender EqualityPonselvakumar G
Teachers play an important role in shaping students' lives and thoughts, and can promote gender equality through their actions, attitudes, and approach. Teachers are often the first role models students have, and can break down stereotypes by giving non-gendered examples, encouraging all students to participate in activities outside their comfort zone, and using gender-neutral language when addressing students instead of gender-specific pronouns. Selecting textbooks and teaching materials free of gender stereotypes can also help teachers promote equality.
This document discusses teacher education and in-service training programs. It notes that teachers are the real builders of society as they enlighten individuals in various fields. Effective teacher education programs help teachers better understand students, build confidence and skills in methodology, psychology and more. In-service training is important for continuous professional development and helps improve instruction quality. Various methods are discussed for effective in-service training, including institutes, conferences, workshops and more. Both pre-service teacher education and in-service training are vital for teacher development and student success.
This document discusses two teaching methods: the discovery method and the inquiry method. The discovery method involves students solving problems and making hypotheses with minimal teacher guidance. The inquiry method is student-centered and focuses on asking questions, with the teacher acting as a facilitator. Both methods are active and student-centered, aiming to develop skills like critical thinking, but can be time consuming. Key phases of the inquiry method include interaction, clarification, and questioning.
Computer managed instruction (CMI) is a system that uses computers and software to manage the instructional process and provide individualized learning experiences for students. CMI automates administrative tasks for instructors like grading, scheduling, and tracking resources in order to reduce their workload. It also allows students to learn at their own pace by presenting material in small steps, assessing their responses, and providing immediate feedback. The role of the instructor in CMI is to monitor student performance, provide guidance and remediation when needed, and make decisions about instructional activities and resources to match students' learning needs.
Challenges in integrating ict in school educationDr.Amol Ubale
There are several challenges to integrating ICT into school education. Some schools, especially in rural areas, lack adequate ICT infrastructure and internet connectivity. Teachers also need more training on how to create and implement lesson plans using technology. Issues like unreliable electricity supply and technical problems can disrupt the use of ICT in classrooms. Developing consistent ICT access and supporting teachers' professional development are important for successful educational technology integration.
The Importance of Educational Technology kristhel13
Technology improves education in several key ways. It makes learning more engaging and interactive through new methods. Technology also allows students to improve their skills and increase collaboration by working with others remotely. The use of technology reduces the materials students need to carry and expands the resources available for both teachers and students online. Some students learn better when able to set their own pace, and online education is now an accredited, credible option. Overall, technology and education work well together when used for the right reasons to revolutionize learning.
1. The document discusses action research, which aims to help teachers and administrators improve their work by researching problems in their local setting.
2. Action research focuses on immediate, practical problems and solutions rather than developing broad theories. It involves practitioners researching their own practices.
3. The key aspects of action research covered include its objectives, characteristics, steps, advantages, and limitations. The overall importance of action research is that it can help improve the teaching and learning process.
The document describes the math laboratory approach, which is a form of inductive and guided discovery learning by doing. It leads students to discover mathematical facts through hands-on activities. The procedure involves providing materials, clear instructions, experiments, and conclusions. An example demonstrates using this approach to show the relationship between a cylinder and cone by filling different shapes with rice. Advantages are that it presents math as practical, knowledge is more meaningful, it builds confidence, and students enjoy remaining active in the laboratory using different equipment.
The document discusses various methods of teaching science, including teacher-centered, student-centered, lecture-discussion, laboratory, observation, project, and problem-solving methods. It provides details on the principles, roles of teachers, merits and limitations of each method. The key methods are lecture-discussion, which combines lecture and discussion; laboratory, which emphasizes hands-on learning; observation, where students acquire knowledge through observing; and project and problem-solving methods, which focus on purposeful, real-world activities and problem-solving. The document concludes that teachers must consider their students and circumstances to choose the most suitable teaching method.
Educational Philosophy , nature and its function.. M.A pptx.pptxButtomTp
This document discusses the relationship between philosophy and education. It defines philosophy as the pursuit of wisdom and truth through rational thinking and examination of life's fundamental questions. Educational philosophy applies philosophical principles to education processes. It helps determine educational aims, curriculum, teaching methods, roles of teachers and students, and other aspects. The document explores different philosophies' influences on these educational factors, such as naturalism prioritizing learning by doing while idealism supports strict discipline. Overall, the document examines how philosophy guides and gives purpose to educational practices and decision-making.
This document discusses classroom discipline and the modern conception of discipline. It notes that formerly, discipline involved corporal punishment, ridicule, or removing privileges, but the modern view sees discipline as both regulatory and educative, focusing on constructive attitudes. The modern view of discipline is based on democratic principles like recognizing human dignity, developing self-direction rather than blind obedience, and understanding goals rather than relying on authority. It also lists some causes of disciplinary problems like personality traits, adolescent characteristics, social factors, and issues with the learning environment or instruction. It provides some principles for improving discipline through creating a pleasant learning environment and meaningful goals.
This document outlines a code of ethics for teachers with 11 articles. It establishes that teachers must demonstrate integrity, impartiality, and ethical behavior. Their main responsibilities are to students, including recognizing students' welfare and interests, treating them impartially and justly, and informing parents of their children's progress. Teachers are also responsible for maintaining dignity in their profession, continuing professional growth, cooperating with colleagues, and serving as role models for students and the community. The code aims to define teachers' roles and responsibilities to students, parents, other professionals, and the state.
IsaNet Digital Strategy London South October 09James Wilding
The document discusses the role and development of information and communication technology (ICT) in schools. It notes that ICT use is now mandatory in schools and outlines some key initiatives like online parent portals and reporting. It then discusses challenges of managing constant changes in education and the need for school leaders to embrace change. The document also introduces ISANet, a social network for teachers, and Taecanet Springboard, an online learning platform populated with curriculum-aligned content created by teachers. It summarizes the responsibilities of an ICT coordinator and factors that can help or hinder ICT development in schools.
ICT refers to technologies used to transmit, store, create, share, and exchange information. ICT has become integral to modern life and has improved communication speeds. ICT helps educate people through tools like television broadcasts, online tutoring, and LCD projectors. ICT impacts education by changing curricula to be more goal-oriented and adapting to learner needs, motivating learning anywhere and anytime, and giving teachers access to resources and lesson plans. ICT also allows for online examinations and monitoring of teacher and curriculum performance through test results.
The document discusses the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development's (OECD) efforts to promote ICT integration in education. The OECD aims to improve economic and social well-being worldwide. Their research found ICTs in education are used to support traditional pedagogy and enable more learner-centric models. The OECD asked educators questions about the teacher's role with ICTs, enabling factors for ICT integration, importance of teacher subject knowledge and technical abilities, and how teachers use ICTs.
This document discusses the role of information and communication technology (ICT) in the teaching and learning process. It defines ICT and explores its components and applications. ICT can help shift traditional teaching methods and allow teachers to develop professionally. It benefits students by providing learning resources anywhere and anytime. Examples of ICT initiatives in India include e-Pathshala, SWAYAM, and the National Repository of Open Educational Resources. While ICT offers advantages like accommodating disabilities and improved communication, overreliance on computers can limit skills like critical thinking. The document examines uses of ICT in subjects like maths and science.
Impact of Information and communication Technology for B.Ed Enhancing Profess...DURAIMURUGAN E
ICT refers to technologies used to transmit, store, create, share, or exchange information. ICT has become integral to modern life by improving communication speed and helping people access information. ICT can be used in education in several ways, such as allowing remote students to access the latest information, using television broadcasts for instruction, enabling medical students to view experiments and surgeries, and facilitating online examinations to avoid human errors. ICT impacts education by allowing more flexible curricula tailored to student needs, motivating learning anywhere and anytime, and giving teachers access to lesson plans and pedagogical techniques. ICT also enables more student-centered evaluation and allows teacher performance to be monitored.
This document provides an introduction and background for a school management system project. It discusses how the current manual system is inefficient and inaccurate. The objectives of the new system are to save time, improve access to accurate student data, enable integrated education systems, and get actual student registration counts. Research questions focus on how to achieve these objectives and make work easier for users. The project will design a system for a specific school to manage student records, attendance, reports, exams and communication more efficiently through computerization and web access.
The summary provides an overview of the key points covered in the document, which discusses the South African educational system and strategies for teacher training. It addresses four main topics:
1) The current educational landscape in South Africa and future national strategic objectives, which involve transforming the system following apartheid to be equitable and address all learners' needs.
2) National and international initiatives for continuous teacher professional development related to ICT competencies and skills.
3) The various dimensions that impact teacher training, including pedagogical, technical, and collaborative aspects.
4) How the author would design a teacher training module to address the national guidelines by providing resources, developing practical skills like creating websites, and incorporating self
submission to University of london ICT PRIMARY EDUxcellenx
(1) Information and communication technologies (ICT) can help organizations and education systems stay competitive by delivering knowledge more efficiently when integrated properly.
(2) While computers and ICT hold potential to reduce teacher workload and improve visualization, integrating them into education complexly and requires addressing barriers like lack of infrastructure in developing countries.
(3) For successful ICT implementation in Namibian primary schools, teachers must have confidence that technology enhances goals, believe it will not hamper other objectives, and feel able to utilize available resources effectively with training. Addressing teachers' perceptions is key to adoption.
The document discusses the skills and training required for teachers to effectively integrate information and communication technologies (ICT) into their teaching. It outlines that teachers need pedagogical skills to take advantage of ICT's potential, the ability to develop technology-integrated curricula, and strategies to meaningfully integrate ICT as a learning tool across subjects. Ongoing professional development, technical support, access to ICT, and enabling factors like infrastructure are also important for teachers to confidently and effectively utilize educational technologies.
The document discusses the skills and training required for teachers to effectively integrate information and communication technologies (ICT) into their teaching. It outlines that teachers need pedagogical skills to take advantage of ICT's potential, the ability to develop technology-integrated curricula, and ongoing professional development and technical support. While ICT skills are important, the document emphasizes that technology alone does not transform teaching - teachers must use ICTs to support new learner-centric methods and strategic goals.
The south african educational system has undergone many stages of transitions...nathinho
The document discusses the South African educational system and proposals for its improvement. It covers:
1) An overview of the current system which was divided during apartheid and the goals of reforming it to be equitable and high quality.
2) The importance of continuous teacher development and training on integrating information communication technologies (ICT) into teaching based on national and international standards.
3) How the author would design a teacher training module to address national guidelines and requirements by providing resources, learning outcomes, application activities, and self-reflection.
The document outlines an action plan for implementing technology and professional development at the district and campus levels. Key roles and responsibilities include:
- Superintendent oversees implementation of the Texas Long Range Technology Plan.
- Directors and coordinators at the district level provide instructional technology coaches, assist with benchmark testing and textbook adoption, and oversee career and technology education programs.
- Campus administrators ensure technology is integrated at the campus level and provide staff development.
- Technology staff maintain hardware, software, networks, and troubleshoot issues.
- Teachers attend professional development and implement technology in classrooms.
The principal plays a lead role in modeling technology use and ensuring staff receive content-specific training to confidently
The document discusses the use of information technology in educational management. It describes how school administrators can use IT to improve management functions like planning, organizing, directing, controlling and evaluating. Specifically, it recommends that administrators use word processing, email and the internet to handle tasks more efficiently. It also stresses the importance of administrators actively supporting technology use by rewarding teachers using IT, encouraging others, and serving as role models through their own technology use. Finally, the document introduces a School Management Information System software that can help automate administrative tasks like student and faculty record keeping, attendance tracking and more.
This document outlines an ICT Competency Framework for Teachers that aims to train teachers in using technology in schools. It describes 6 dimensions of ICT competencies including understanding education policy, curriculum/assessment, teaching, digital skills, organization/administration, and professional learning. It also details 3 levels of pedagogical technology use - knowledge acquisition, advancement, and creation. New technologies discussed include open educational resources, social media, mobile devices, the internet of things, artificial intelligence, virtual/augmented reality, microdata, and coding. The conclusion emphasizes the importance of ongoing teacher training to integrate technology and pedagogy.
Computers play a significant role in our lives and make the tasks of students and teachers easier. Computers increase productivity by allowing students to quickly complete homework and research, and allowing teachers to more easily prepare lessons, check assignments, and grade students. Computers also facilitate communication between students, teachers, administrators, and parents through various online tools. Additionally, computers provide access to vast amounts of information on the internet and can be used to teach subjects and enhance learning when used as an interactive aid through software, presentations, and data collection and storage.
Teacher training and ongoing professional development are essential to maximize the benefits of investments in information and communications technology (ICT). While ICT can enhance teaching practices, traditional teaching skills like lesson planning are still important. ICT can both reinforce and change how teachers and students interact by supporting existing practices and enabling new approaches. However, using ICT solely as a presentation tool has mixed effectiveness, as it can reinforce traditional practices over content. Preparing teachers to effectively integrate ICT is about developing pedagogical skills beyond just technical proficiency, as few teachers have expertise across the full range of ICT tools. While teachers commonly use ICT for administrative tasks, more knowledgeable teachers rely less on computer-assisted instruction and utilize a broader range of
Assignment 1 - Report on Challenges of Smart School Fatimah Zulkifli
This document provides an overview of the challenges of implementing a smart school in Malaysia. It identifies challenges for schools in providing updated infrastructure and reliable internet access. Teachers face difficulties adapting to technology-based teaching and lack skills to properly utilize ICT tools. They also have to take on technical support roles. Students from rural areas or with learning difficulties have trouble adjusting to new learning methods. Parents lack involvement in planning and many cannot afford technology at home, risking exclusion of their children. Overall, successful smart schools require overcoming infrastructure limitations, extensive teacher training, student support, and parent participation.
The document outlines a technology action plan for Cleburne ISD. It includes an organizational chart showing personnel roles and responsibilities related to technology. It then describes two proposed professional development activities to train teachers on integrating technology into instruction through tools like PowerPoint, blogs and document cameras. It recommends monitoring implementation through surveys, teacher reports and walkthroughs. The goal is to utilize available data to increase classroom technology use and better meet technology goals in the district and state long range plans.
The document provides an overview of the Grade 7 Information Technology curriculum guide which covers topics such as introduction to the IT lab rules and safety guidelines, protection and care of computer systems, introduction to hardware and software, keyboard and mouse skills, word processing, accessing the intranet, history of computers, educational tours, and introduction to spreadsheets. The content rationale explains that the topics and order were chosen to develop a clear foundation in basic IT literacy for students. Key objectives include teaching students proper lab conduct, care of computer equipment, keyboarding skills, basic word processing functions, and an introduction to spreadsheets. The document provides learning objectives, content,
This document provides information about an introductory technology course for teaching and learning. It includes the course description, outcomes, and units. The course explores basic ICT knowledge, skills, and values for using technology in education. It covers ICT policies, safety issues, and using media and technology across content areas. Students will learn about flexible learning environments, platforms, and tools. They will also identify learning theories and principles for designing technology-enhanced lessons. The overall aim is for students to understand how to utilize technology appropriately and innovatively for teaching, learning experiences, and assessments while considering social, ethical and legal responsibilities.
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While the conversation was originally meant to discuss the ethical value of book publishing, it became an economic assessment by authors of how publishers treated authors of color and women authors without a full analysis of the data collected. This paper would present the data collected from relevant tweets and the Google database to show not only the range of advances among participating authors split out by their race, gender, sexual orientation and the genre of their work, but also the publishers’ treatment of their titles in terms of deal announcements and pre-pub attention in industry publications. The paper is based on a multi-year project of cleaning and evaluating the collected data to assess what it reveals about the habits and strategies of American publishers in acquiring and promoting titles from a diverse group of authors across the literary, non-fiction, children’s, mystery, romance, and SFF genres.
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3. This refers to the school principal
As an administration head, a school principal should have basic skills of using ICTs in administrative
and management tasks.
They need to get training in the use of ICTs so as to be better equipped and efficient users of ICTs
4. They serve as role models to their staff and other teachers and as such should
encourage other teachers to use ICTs effectively
They also need to provide their staff with ICT training so as to enable them to be
competent in the use of ICTs.
Principals also use ICTs to communicate with the staff, parents and other stake
holders
6. These are the teachers who, despite their teaching activities, also have
administration responsibilities
It is important for these learners to undergo training so that they can become
competent administrators utilizing ICTs
They follow the leadership of the administration head
They use ICTs to prepare timetables, schedules, reports, etc.
They can also use ICTs to set up online tests that can be graded quickly and save
time.
8. Administration staff uses ICTs for many reasons in their dat-to-day activities
ICTs are essential as they enable the administration staff to complete their daily
responsibilities faster and more accurate.
They also use them to handle financial work, maintain communication, keep
records, collect data and process documents