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Developing Deep Learning Applications on
OpenPOWER
Dr. Abhinandan S Prasad
Associate Prof, NIE Mysuru, India
AGENDA
• Introduction
• Diabetic Retinopathy
• Covid-19
2
3
Introduction to Deep Learning Application
Development
INTRODUCTION
4
The picture can't be displayed.
INTRODUCTION
5
https://developer.nvidia.com/deep-learning-software
INTRODUCTION
6
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloud_computing
7
Diabetic Retinopathy using AI
Jetson Nano
EDGE COMPUTING
8
Fig. 1: An illustration of edge computing
resources to gain AI insight. Notably, edge intelligence has
garnered much attention from both the industry and academia.
on edg
In t
for ar
learnin
A. Ar
Wh
tremen
coined
intelli
do. T
refer f
techno
ligenc
https://arxiv.org/abs/1905.10083
EDGE AI
9
EDGE AI
10
https://becominghuman.ai/ai-vision-edge-computing-and-5g-1b0e49dba20e
EDGE DEVICES
11
Google Edge TPU
Jetson Nano Boards
https://developer.nvidia.com/embedded/jetson-nano-developer-kit
https://cloud.google.com/edge-tpu/
INTRODUCTION
• Diabetic Retinopathy is the field to diagnose the
level of diabetes based on the retina image
• There are five categories of diabetes
• No DR
• Mild
• Moderate
• Severe
• Proliferative DR
• Goal: Can we classify the diabetic level solely on
retina image?
12
SOLUTION OVERVIEW
13
1.DR High
Resolutio
n Labeled
Image set
3.Power9
System
model
training
2.Image
Preprocessing
and Data
Augmentation
4.Trained
Model
5.Inferencing
output from the
trained model on
Jetson Nano
6.Retina
Image
Capturing
Device
Feed
to
train
the
mod
el
agai
n
with
new
imag
es
Inferencing could be done on cloud, sending
image to cloud or model could itself be
deployed on mobile device to do the inference
SOLUTION OVERVIEW
• High resolution image date set has been taken with
around 35000 images and labelled
• Data pre-processing: Image rotation
• Hardware: POWER9 systems with 4 Tesla V100
SXM2 GPU’s
• Generated models are deployed on Jetson NANO
board
• Retina image capturing device captures the image
and send the image to cloud or the local device
which runs the model, It also sends images with
marking label to Power9 system
14
IMPLEMENTATION
• Convolutional Neural Network model has been
created trained on 35000 labelled retina images
• Model uses VGG16 network architecture and get
trained from scratch on Power9
• Original 35000 images are augmented to 1L images
out which 20% images are validation set images
used to validate the training accuracy during
training
• Model is trained till 50 epochs to get around 97%
accuracy
• Notebook code could be accessed at
https://github.com/arshad2101/retinopathy/blob/
master/Retinopathy_VGG16.ipynb
15
16
Covid-19
MOTIVATION
• Corona virus is one of the most deadly virus with
highest number of causalities across the world
• We don’t have the enough mechanism to detect
the Corona from the X-Ray images
• Idea: Can we build ML models to detect positive
cases using X-ray images?
17
MOTIVATION
18
APPLICATION FLOW
19
C
UI in Python Flask or DJango Server in Python Flask
User enters
credentials
Authentication
happens at UI
end only
Inference result and base64 encoding of the image
C Model made
inference and
send back result
C
User uploads image
Image to
server
Inference result on
UI
C

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Deep Learning Use Cases using OpenPOWER systems

  • 1. Developing Deep Learning Applications on OpenPOWER Dr. Abhinandan S Prasad Associate Prof, NIE Mysuru, India
  • 2. AGENDA • Introduction • Diabetic Retinopathy • Covid-19 2
  • 3. 3 Introduction to Deep Learning Application Development
  • 8. EDGE COMPUTING 8 Fig. 1: An illustration of edge computing resources to gain AI insight. Notably, edge intelligence has garnered much attention from both the industry and academia. on edg In t for ar learnin A. Ar Wh tremen coined intelli do. T refer f techno ligenc https://arxiv.org/abs/1905.10083
  • 11. EDGE DEVICES 11 Google Edge TPU Jetson Nano Boards https://developer.nvidia.com/embedded/jetson-nano-developer-kit https://cloud.google.com/edge-tpu/
  • 12. INTRODUCTION • Diabetic Retinopathy is the field to diagnose the level of diabetes based on the retina image • There are five categories of diabetes • No DR • Mild • Moderate • Severe • Proliferative DR • Goal: Can we classify the diabetic level solely on retina image? 12
  • 13. SOLUTION OVERVIEW 13 1.DR High Resolutio n Labeled Image set 3.Power9 System model training 2.Image Preprocessing and Data Augmentation 4.Trained Model 5.Inferencing output from the trained model on Jetson Nano 6.Retina Image Capturing Device Feed to train the mod el agai n with new imag es Inferencing could be done on cloud, sending image to cloud or model could itself be deployed on mobile device to do the inference
  • 14. SOLUTION OVERVIEW • High resolution image date set has been taken with around 35000 images and labelled • Data pre-processing: Image rotation • Hardware: POWER9 systems with 4 Tesla V100 SXM2 GPU’s • Generated models are deployed on Jetson NANO board • Retina image capturing device captures the image and send the image to cloud or the local device which runs the model, It also sends images with marking label to Power9 system 14
  • 15. IMPLEMENTATION • Convolutional Neural Network model has been created trained on 35000 labelled retina images • Model uses VGG16 network architecture and get trained from scratch on Power9 • Original 35000 images are augmented to 1L images out which 20% images are validation set images used to validate the training accuracy during training • Model is trained till 50 epochs to get around 97% accuracy • Notebook code could be accessed at https://github.com/arshad2101/retinopathy/blob/ master/Retinopathy_VGG16.ipynb 15
  • 17. MOTIVATION • Corona virus is one of the most deadly virus with highest number of causalities across the world • We don’t have the enough mechanism to detect the Corona from the X-Ray images • Idea: Can we build ML models to detect positive cases using X-ray images? 17
  • 19. APPLICATION FLOW 19 C UI in Python Flask or DJango Server in Python Flask User enters credentials Authentication happens at UI end only Inference result and base64 encoding of the image C Model made inference and send back result C User uploads image Image to server Inference result on UI C