This research PPT will deal with the entire research process containing 10 Steps of research. From formulation to the preparation of the report.
#Research Process #Research Steps # Steps in Research process.
Survey research is a commonly used method in the social sciences to gather information from a population sample. It involves asking questions of respondents through methods like interviews, questionnaires, or feedback forms. The goal of survey research is to collect data on attitudes and behaviors to understand a population as a whole. Key aspects of survey research include developing representative samples, considering sources of bias, and designing surveys that minimize influencing respondents. The process involves planning, sampling, questionnaire construction, data collection, analysis, and reporting conclusions.
Survey research is a non-experimental method used to collect data through questionnaires or interviews. There are several key steps to conducting survey research: 1) determining aims and objectives, 2) defining the target population, 3) designing and constructing the survey, 4) selecting a representative sample, 5) administering the survey, 6) analyzing and interpreting findings, 7) preparing a report, and 8) disseminating findings. Data can be collected through questionnaires administered via mail, group settings, or household drop-offs, or through structured or unstructured interviews.
This document outlines the key aspects of conducting quantitative research, including:
1. Defining quantitative research and comparing it to qualitative research. Quantitative research relies on mathematical/statistical models and analysis of numeric data.
2. Describing common quantitative research designs such as descriptive, correlational, quasi-experimental, and true experimental designs.
3. Explaining the steps in the quantitative research process from defining the problem, designing the study, collecting and analyzing data, and interpreting results. Statistical software and appropriate statistical tests are important tools for analysis.
Ed200 research chapter 3 methodology(jan282012)Maria Theresa
This document discusses research design and methodology. It begins by defining research design as the plan or blueprint of a study that guides how data will be collected and analyzed. The document then covers various types of research designs including descriptive research, which aims to describe characteristics or phenomena. Descriptive research can be quantitative using surveys or qualitative with narrative descriptions. The key steps of historical research and descriptive research methods are also outlined.
Survey research involves administering standardized questionnaires to a sample of respondents to collect data on a population. There are various types of surveys including written, oral, and electronic. Key steps in survey research include designing the survey, conducting the survey using probability or nonprobability sampling methods, analyzing the survey results using statistical techniques, and reporting the findings. Surveys are a relatively inexpensive way to collect data from large populations but require an initial study design and high response rates to be effective.
Instrumentation involves constructing research tools like questionnaires, interviews, and observations to gather study data. Questionnaires contain questions to obtain facts and can be open-ended, allowing free responses, or fixed alternative, limiting answers to options. When creating a questionnaire, researchers review literature, draft questions, test the questionnaire, and include instructions, guarantees of confidentiality, and contact information.
The document provides guidance on how to write an effective research proposal. It explains that a proposal outlines the key elements of a proposed research study, including the problem statement, objectives, methodology, and timeline. The proposal communicates the researcher's plan and justification for the study. It also helps avoid issues that could arise during the actual research by ensuring the researcher has carefully planned the study design. Some of the main components that should be included in a research proposal are an introduction, literature review, methodology, limitations, and budget. The introduction provides background on the research topic and states the purpose and importance of the study.
This document provides an overview of survey research, including survey design, objectives, advantages, disadvantages, and methods of data collection. It discusses determining the information required and target respondents for a survey. Common data collection methods described are personal interviews, telephone interviews, mail surveys, and online surveys. Key factors in choosing a method include the target population, accessibility, and costs. Both structured and unstructured interview techniques are covered.
Lesson 19 choosing an appropriate research designmjlobetos
This document outlines three main types of research design: exploratory, descriptive, and causal. Exploratory research is used to establish an initial understanding of a topic with little prior research. Descriptive research gathers information on current situations through surveys and correlations to describe who, what, when, where, and how. Causal research measures the impact of independent variables on dependent variables to explain cause-and-effect relationships. The three designs differ in their problem identification, sample sizes, hypotheses, and data management.
A research design outlines how data will be collected and analyzed in a study. It determines what questions will be asked, where the study will take place, what data is needed, and how it will be analyzed. A good design is flexible, appropriate, efficient, economical, and minimizes bias while maximizing reliability. There are different types of research designs including exploratory, descriptive, causal, and longitudinal designs. Exploratory research is flexible and aims to gain insights, while descriptive research tests hypotheses using structured instruments and probability sampling to draw conclusions.
English Language Research : Survey Research Designsitirahmahgani96
Survey research design consists of 5 key steps: planning the survey, constructing the survey instrument, conducting the survey, analyzing the data statistically, and analyzing the data qualitatively. There are different types of sampling that can be used including convenience sampling of readily available groups, purposeful sampling of knowledgeable individuals, and probability sampling techniques like simple random and stratified random sampling. Effective survey design addresses what is being investigated, who will be surveyed, how respondents will be selected, and how large the sample size needs to be based on the overall population size.
Mba724 s4 1 qualitative vs. quantitative researchRachel Chung
This lecture examines the differences between qualitative and quantitative research approaches. Quantitative research relies on statistics and numbers to answer research questions in a descriptive, explanatory, or predictive manner. Qualitative research aims to interpret and understand complex phenomena through methods like ethnography to build theory, with the goal of deeper meaning rather than numbers. Both approaches can be used to answer descriptive or explanatory questions, but qualitative research focuses on context and theory building while quantitative research verifies or tests established theories.
This document outlines the key aspects of survey research. It defines a survey, explains why surveys are used, and describes the characteristics and steps involved in survey research. It discusses tools for surveys such as interviews and questionnaires. It also covers survey research designs like cross-sectional and longitudinal studies. Finally, it summarizes the strengths and limitations of survey research.
Types of research designs, Descriptive, exploratory, Causal designs. The differences and situation where these studies are being employed.. What should be the appropriate study in a given business situations.
This document discusses qualitative and quantitative research methods. Quantitative research uses statistical analysis and focuses on trends and patterns in large, representative samples. It aims to characterize empirical evidence but can oversimplify human complexity. Qualitative research emphasizes understanding individual perspectives through interviews and observation of small, purposeful samples. It focuses on human complexity but risks subjectivity and reduced generalizability. Both approaches have advantages and limitations depending on the research question.
This document discusses mixed methods research, which involves collecting and analyzing both quantitative and qualitative data within a single study. It provides an overview of the main mixed methods research designs, including convergent parallel, explanatory sequential, exploratory sequential, embedded, and transformative designs. For each design, it outlines the purpose, priority of quantitative and qualitative data collection and analysis, and how the different data sources are integrated. The document also discusses evaluating mixed methods studies and some potential ethical issues to consider in mixed methods research designs.
This document provides an overview of research and quantitative research. It defines research and differentiates between qualitative and quantitative research. Quantitative research is described as a systematic investigation that uses measurable, numerical data to test hypotheses, explore relationships, make predictions and generalize findings to a population. It relies on larger sample sizes, probability sampling, and structured data collection to provide results with less subjectivity and higher generalizability compared to qualitative research.
The document discusses different sampling methods used in research. It defines sampling as selecting a subset of individuals from a larger population for investigation. There are two main types of sampling: probability sampling, where every individual has an equal chance of selection, and non-probability sampling, where not every individual has an equal chance. Some examples of probability sampling techniques provided are random sampling, systematic sampling, stratified sampling, and cluster sampling. Examples of non-probability sampling include convenience sampling, purposive sampling, snowball sampling, and quota sampling. The key difference between probability and non-probability sampling is that probability sampling allows results to be generalized to the overall population, while non-probability sampling does not due to its non-random nature.
Scientific research deals with verifiable methods of collecting and analysing information regarding two or more variables (phenomena) with the primary aim of determining how they relate. In the Social Sciences, there are several ways of gathering these information. Depending on the problem under investigation and research design, data could be collected through various sources: primary and secondary using varied approaches and methods.
This study attempts an in-depth explication of the various known techniques and methods of data collection especially at its primary source (in keeping with the tenets of survey and descriptive researches). In specific terms, the study discussed in extenso the use of observation, interview and in practical terms questionnaires as instruments for data collection
research process in nursing nursing process.ppsxlovedhaliwal1
The document outlines the key objectives and steps of the research process. The objectives of research include discovering new facts, verifying important facts, analyzing phenomena, identifying cause-and-effect relationships, developing new tools and theories, and solving problems. The research process involves exploration, literature review, research design, execution, and following up. It describes each step, including formulating research questions, reviewing literature, designing studies, collecting and analyzing data, and reporting findings. The overall goal is to systematically investigate research problems and add to scientific knowledge.
This document provides an overview of research methodology. It discusses key aspects of research including the objectives of research, types of research, the research process, research design, sampling theory, and data analysis methods. Research is defined as a systematic investigation to discover new information. The goals of research include validating information, improving methods, fulfilling job demands, and publishing findings. Characteristics of good research include having a clear purpose and collecting and interpreting data systematically.
This document provides an overview of research methodology and statistical analysis. It defines research and describes the research process. It discusses the importance of research, aims and types of social research, and tools for collecting data like questionnaires and scales. It also covers sampling design and procedures, methods of processing data, and report presentation. Measurement concepts like scales, indices, and different scaling methods are explained.
The document discusses research design and provides details on different types of research designs. It begins by defining research design and outlines the key decisions that must be made, including what, where, when, how much, and how data will be collected and analyzed. It then discusses different types of research designs for exploratory, descriptive, diagnostic, and hypothesis-testing studies. Specific methods for qualitative and quantitative research designs are also outlined.
The document discusses key aspects of research methodology. It defines research as a systematic, rigorous process of inquiry aimed at discovering and interpreting facts. The characteristics of good research are that it is controlled, empirical, and can withstand critical analysis. Research involves defining a problem, collecting and analyzing data, and reporting findings. Key steps in the research process are problem identification, literature review, design, data collection and analysis, interpretation and reporting conclusions. The summary provides a high-level overview of the main topics and process discussed in the document.
Research mrthods in environmental science.pptxNoreenRafique3
Research projects involve presenting original ideas and research on a subject. They allow students to pursue their interests, learn new things, and enhance their knowledge. Developing a strong research project involves choosing a topic, conducting a literature review, designing a methodology, collecting and analyzing data, reporting findings, drawing conclusions, and suggesting future directions. Each step of the process is important for creating a valid and impactful research study.
The document discusses key aspects of research design including:
1) Research design determines the framework and methods for a study including data collection and analysis.
2) Key decisions in research design include determining primary or secondary data sources, qualitative or quantitative data, specific methods for data collection like surveys or experiments, and approaches for data analysis.
3) A strong research design considers reliability, validity, neutrality, and generalizability and sets up a study for success through a coherent plan.
The research design is a blueprint that outlines the structure of a research study. It includes decisions about what data to collect, how to collect it, and how to analyze it. The research design addresses the research problem, objectives, sample, data collection methods, analysis techniques, and resources required. There are three main types of research designs: exploratory, descriptive, and causal. The research design provides the framework and plan for conducting systematic research to efficiently address the research problem.
Advanced Research Methodology Session-4.pptxHarariMki1
This document outlines the key steps in deductive and inductive research processes. It discusses:
- The deductive process works from general theories to specific facts in a top-down manner, while the inductive process works bottom-up from specific facts to broader generalizations.
- The main steps of research include developing hypotheses, designing the study, collecting and analyzing data, testing hypotheses, generalizing results, and reporting findings.
- Research design considerations include variables, sampling, data collection methods, and analysis techniques. Both qualitative and quantitative approaches are discussed.
- Managing biases, organizing analysis, and clearly reporting results are important aspects of the research process.
writing research proposal (education).pptxDrAmanSaxena
The document outlines the key steps in formulating a research proposal, including:
1) Formulating the research problem by defining the purpose, scope, and variables of interest.
2) Conducting a literature review to understand previous work and identify gaps.
3) Developing research questions and objectives to guide the study.
4) Designing a methodology including selecting a research design, developing hypotheses, sampling approach, and data collection methods.
5) Analyzing data and writing a research report to communicate findings.
Lesson 4.2.Research Design and Research Instrument.pptxjolibeeavila5
This document provides information about research designs and instruments from an English subject teacher. It begins by listing the learning objectives which are to distinguish technical research terms, understand different research designs and instruments, and show their significance. It then defines various technical terms and matches research terms to their definitions. The document discusses why research is important and defines the key elements of a research design. It also describes the main types of research designs including qualitative and quantitative. The document outlines five categories of research design and provides examples of different data collection instruments. It concludes by providing directions for an activity for students to prepare a research topic.
Dr. John A. Hoehn gave a presentation on February 24, 2014 about completing a dissertation. The presentation covered the dissertation timeline and process, resources for each phase, and future topics like web surveys and netnography. It provided an overview of the learning goals, which included understanding the dissertation timeline and process, developing a master plan based on research questions, and learning digital tools for each phase. The presentation utilized an audience response system and branching presentation.
Introduction
In life, there are universal laws that govern everything we do. These laws are so perfect that if you were to align yourself with them, you could have so much prosperity that it would be coming out of your ears. This is because God created the universe in the image and likeness of him. It is failure to follow the universal laws that causes one to fail. The laws that were created consisted of the following: ·
Law of Gratitude: The Law of Gratitude states that you must show gratitude for what you have. By having gratitude, you speed your growth and success faster than you normally would. This is because if you appreciate the things you have, even if they are small things, you are open to receiving more.
Law of Attraction: The Law of Attraction states that if you focus your attention on something long enough you will get it. It all starts in the mind. You think of something and when you think of it, you manifest that in your life. This could be a mental picture of a check or actual cash, but you think about it with an image.
Law of Karma: the Law of Karma states that if you go out and do something bad, it will come back to you with something bad. If you do well for others, good things happen to you. The principle here is to know you can create good or bad through your actions. There will always be an effect no matter what.
Law of Love: the Law of Love states that love is more than emotion or feeling; it is energy. It has substance and can be felt. Love is also considered acceptance of oneself or others. This means that no matter what you do in life if you do not approach or leave the situation out of love, it won't work.
Law of Allowing: The Law of Allowing states that for us to get what we want, we must be receptive to it. We can't merely say to the Universe that we want something if we don't allow ourselves to receive it. This will defeat our purpose for wanting it in the first place.
Law of Vibration: the Law of Vibration states that if you wish on something and use your thoughts to visualize it, you are halfway there to get it. To complete the cycle you must use the Law of Vibration to feel part of what you want. Do this and you'll have anything you want in life.
For everything to function properly there has to be structure. Without structure, our world, or universe, would be in utter chaos. Successful people understand universal laws and apply them daily. They may not acknowledge that to you, but they do follow the laws. There is a higher power and this higher power controls the universe and what we get out of it. People who know this, but wish to direct their own lives, follow the reasons. Successful people don't sit around and say "I'll try," they say yes and act on it.
Chapter - 1
The Law of Attraction
The law of attraction is the most powerful force in the universe. If you work against it, it can only bring you pain and misery. Successful people know this but have kept it hidden from the lower class for centuries because th
Research methodology plays a vital role in a research study in every field ART commerce Science , Engineering etc., ensuring adherence to research objectives and the effective utilization of suitable data collection and analysis tools aligned with the chosen research design.
The document discusses research problems and research design. It defines a research problem as a specific question or issue that a researcher aims to investigate. It provides techniques for formulating a research problem, such as literature reviews, observations, and expert consultation. The document also defines research design as a plan for collecting and analyzing data. It classifies common research designs as descriptive, exploratory, explanatory, cross-sectional, longitudinal, quantitative, qualitative, and mixed-methods.
Research design provides a framework for conducting marketing research projects by detailing the necessary procedures to obtain needed information. There are two main types of research design: exploratory and conclusive. Exploratory research formulates problems, identifies actions, develops hypotheses, and isolates key variables through methods like expert surveys, pilot surveys, and case studies. Conclusive research has clearly defined information needs, is formal/structured, uses large samples, and applies quantitative analysis and findings to decision making. Descriptive and causal research are also discussed.
Research Formulation by Dr. Ved Nath Jha.pptxDrVednathJha1
This document outlines the key aspects of research formulation according to Dr. Ved Nath Jha. It discusses the meaning of research, objectives of research such as gaining insights or testing hypotheses. It also covers types of research methods and methodology. The research process involves formulating the problem, conducting a literature review, developing hypotheses, designing the research, collecting and analyzing data, and reporting results. Developing good working hypotheses requires discussions with experts and preliminary investigations. An effective research design considers how information will be obtained and organized within time and cost constraints. Rigorous criteria for good research include clearly defining the purpose, describing the methodology, using objective procedures, acknowledging limitations, conducting adequate analysis, and limiting conclusions to what the data supports.
This document outlines the agenda for a workshop on identifying research gaps. It includes two lectures on writing research proposals, followed by sessions on literature searching, identifying research gaps, and developing scientific proposals. The document then provides an overview of the components typically included in a research proposal, such as an introduction and literature review identifying existing research and gaps, research objectives to address the gaps, a methodology outlining the research design and procedures, and a timeline and budget. Finally, it describes how students will develop one-page research proposals during the workshop and potentially work with faculty on related research projects.
1. Research is a multi-step process used to systematically increase understanding of a topic. It involves formulating a research problem, developing a research design, collecting and analyzing data, and reporting findings.
2. Key steps include preparing a research proposal, selecting samples, developing data collection instruments, collecting data through methods like interviews or surveys, processing and analyzing the data, and writing a final research report.
3. The goal is to conduct objective, unbiased research following tested procedures to validate results. Proper sequencing of steps helps answer the research questions.
Research involves a systematic study of an issue through the scientific method. It has purposes like pure research, applied research, and policy research. The research process involves identifying a problem, reviewing literature, specifying a purpose and research questions/hypothesis, collecting and analyzing data, and reporting results. Research designs are classified by purpose (exploratory, descriptive, explanatory) and intended use (intervention, action, evaluation). Data collection methods include secondary sources like documents and primary sources like observation, interviews using structured/unstructured questionnaires, and focus groups. Steps in processing data involve identifying its structure, editing, coding, transcribing, and tabulating it.
Still I Rise by Maya Angelou
-Table of Contents
● Questions to be Addressed
● Introduction
● About the Author
● Analysis
● Key Literary Devices Used in the Poem
1. Simile
2. Metaphor
3. Repetition
4. Rhetorical Question
5. Structure and Form
6. Imagery
7. Symbolism
● Conclusion
● References
-Questions to be Addressed
1. How does the meaning of the poem evolve as we progress through each stanza?
2. How do similes and metaphors enhance the imagery in "Still I Rise"?
3. What effect does the repetition of certain phrases have on the overall tone of the poem?
4. How does Maya Angelou use symbolism to convey her message of resilience and empowerment?
The membership Module in the Odoo 17 ERPCeline George
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Integrated Marketing Communications (IMC)- Concept, Features, Elements, Role of advertising in IMC
Advertising: Concept, Features, Evolution of Advertising, Active Participants, Benefits of advertising to Business firms and consumers.
Classification of advertising: Geographic, Media, Target audience and Functions.
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No, it's not a robot: prompt writing for investigative journalismPaul Bradshaw
How to use generative AI tools like ChatGPT and Gemini to generate story ideas for investigations, identify potential sources, and help with coding and writing.
A talk from the Centre for Investigative Journalism Summer School, July 2024
AI Risk Management: ISO/IEC 42001, the EU AI Act, and ISO/IEC 23894PECB
As artificial intelligence continues to evolve, understanding the complexities and regulations regarding AI risk management is more crucial than ever.
Amongst others, the webinar covers:
• ISO/IEC 42001 standard, which provides guidelines for establishing, implementing, maintaining, and continually improving AI management systems within organizations
• insights into the European Union's landmark legislative proposal aimed at regulating AI
• framework and methodologies prescribed by ISO/IEC 23894 for identifying, assessing, and mitigating risks associated with AI systems
Presenters:
Miriama Podskubova - Attorney at Law
Miriama is a seasoned lawyer with over a decade of experience. She specializes in commercial law, focusing on transactions, venture capital investments, IT, digital law, and cybersecurity, areas she was drawn to through her legal practice. Alongside preparing contract and project documentation, she ensures the correct interpretation and application of European legal regulations in these fields. Beyond client projects, she frequently speaks at conferences on cybersecurity, online privacy protection, and the increasingly pertinent topic of AI regulation. As a registered advocate of Slovak bar, certified data privacy professional in the European Union (CIPP/e) and a member of the international association ELA, she helps both tech-focused startups and entrepreneurs, as well as international chains, to properly set up their business operations.
Callum Wright - Founder and Lead Consultant Founder and Lead Consultant
Callum Wright is a seasoned cybersecurity, privacy and AI governance expert. With over a decade of experience, he has dedicated his career to protecting digital assets, ensuring data privacy, and establishing ethical AI governance frameworks. His diverse background includes significant roles in security architecture, AI governance, risk consulting, and privacy management across various industries, thorough testing, and successful implementation, he has consistently delivered exceptional results.
Throughout his career, he has taken on multifaceted roles, from leading technical project management teams to owning solutions that drive operational excellence. His conscientious and proactive approach is unwavering, whether he is working independently or collaboratively within a team. His ability to connect with colleagues on a personal level underscores his commitment to fostering a harmonious and productive workplace environment.
Date: June 26, 2024
Tags: ISO/IEC 42001, Artificial Intelligence, EU AI Act, ISO/IEC 23894
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Training: ISO/IEC 42001 Artificial Intelligence Management System - EN | PECB
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Odoo allows users to split long shifts into multiple segments directly from the Gantt view.Each segment retains details of the original shift, such as employee assignment, start time, end time, and specific tasks or descriptions.
Beginner's Guide to Bypassing Falco Container Runtime Security in Kubernetes ...anjaliinfosec
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Front desk officers are responsible for taking care of guests and customers. Their work mainly involves interacting with customers and business partners, either in person or through phone calls.
2. RESEARCH PROCESS
Preparation of Report
Hypothesis Testing
Analysis of data
Execution Of Project
Collecting Research Data
Determining Sample Design
Preparing the Research Design
Developing the Research Hypothesis
Extension Literature Survey
Formulating Research Problem
3. Research Process
• The research process involves identifying, locating,
assessing, and analyzing the information you
need to support your research question, and then
developing and expressing your ideas.
9. Determining
Sample Design
There are 2sample design:
Probability Non-Probability
A sample design is the framework, or road
map, that serves as the basis for the selection
of a survey sample and affects many other
important aspects of a survey as well.
12. Hypothesis Testing
T test
F test
If the researcher had no hypothesis to
start with, generalizations established
on the basis of data may be stated.