Towards Digitally Enabled Genomic Medicine: the Patient of The FutureLarry Smarr
12.02.22
Invited Speaker
Hacking Life
TTI/Vanguard Conference
Title: Towards Digitally Enabled Genomic Medicine: the Patient of The Future
San Jose, CA
Оптимизация лечения ВИЧ в 2018 году / HIV Treatment Optimization: 2018hivlifeinfo
HIV Treatment Optimization: 2018
In this downloadable slideset, Eric S. Daar, MD, provides a comprehensive update on ART management.
Format: Microsoft PowerPoint (.ppt)
File Size: 723 KB
Released: April 26, 2018
2013-04-17: The Promise, Current State, And Future of Personalized MedicineBaltimore Lean Startup
Jeffrey M. Otto discusses the promise, current state, and future of personalized medicine in a presentation. He begins with definitions of key terms like personalized medicine and biomarkers. He then reviews the early promises of personalized medicine in improving diagnoses, drug development, and treatment effectiveness. However, he notes the field has faced challenges in fully achieving these promises. Currently, the Center for Translational Research is taking an integrated approach using electronic health records, biospecimen samples, and statistical analysis to develop predictive signatures to advance personalized medicine. Their goal is to translate scientific discoveries into clinical applications to improve patient outcomes.
Please share this webinar with anyone who may be interested!
Watch all our webinars: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL4dDQscmFYu_ezxuxnAE61hx4JlqAKXpR
Cancer care is increasingly tailored to individual patients, who can undergo genetic or biomarker testing soon after diagnosis, to determine which treatments have the best chance of shrinking or eliminating tumours.
In this webinar, a pathologist and clinical oncologist discuss:
● how they are using these new tests,
● how they communicate results and treatment options to patients and caregivers, and
● how patients can be better informed on the kinds of tests that are in development or in use across Canada
View the video: https://youtu.be/_Wai_uMQKEQ
Follow our social media accounts:
Twitter - https://twitter.com/survivornetca
Facebook - https://www.facebook.com/CanadianSurvivorNet
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New study confirms psa screening saves livesRebecca Sage
A new study confirms that PSA screening saves lives by showing a 21% overall survival advantage for prostate cancer and a 38% advantage for those screened for more than 10 years. However, the USPSTF recently recommended against routine PSA screening based on flawed studies. The updated data from the ERSPC highlights problems with the USPSTF process, which lacks transparency and oversight. Ultimately, the decision about prostate cancer screening and treatment should remain between patients and their doctors.
Современное лечение ВИЧ: новые парадигмы в АРТ / Contemporary Management of H...hivlifeinfo
Набор слайдов c рассмотрением важных вопросов об АРТ первого ряда, арв-препаратами пролонгированного действия и схемами АРТ с двумя препаратами, акцент в публикации на роль новых стратегий.
This document discusses advances in personalized cancer treatment and improving patient quality of life. It outlines goals of anti-cancer therapy including maximizing survival, treating symptoms, and improving quality of life. Studies show quality of life scores can predict survival, and improvements in physical functioning correlate with better outcomes. Targeted and precision therapies are highlighted like treatments for EGFR mutations in lung cancer and BRAF mutations in melanoma. Challenges in developing precision medicines are addressed, but new technologies are making genome sequencing cheaper and more accessible to guide individual treatment.
Personalized Medicine: Are we there yet?Reid Robison
Slides on the future of healthcare, entitled "Personalized Medicine: Are we there yet?" form a lecture given by Reid Robison, MD MBA at Brigham Young University in the College of Life Sciences in December 2014. The presentation covers the arrival of genome-guided precision medicine as well as the digital health movement and the shift towards a patient-centric, consumer-driven healthcare system.
This document discusses precision medicine and its future applications. It notes that currently many patients do not respond to initial treatments for common conditions like depression, asthma, diabetes and Alzheimer's. Precision medicine aims to change this by using massive datasets including genomics, clinical information, and population data to better understand disease at the individual level and tailor diagnosis and treatment specifically for each patient. This more personalized approach could help get the right treatment to patients more quickly and effectively.
Dr. Leonard Saltz, MD; Chief, Gastrointestinal Oncology Service; Head, Memorial Sloan Kettering
Dr. Saltz will discuss selected successes and failures in cancer research efforts, and what we can learn from each, and will take a frank look at costs of care, and at business and government policies that are undermining progress and creating disparities in access to affordable, effective care.
With recent advances in Healthcare, Personalized medicine has become a buzzword. The customization of health care, based on DNA sequencing, patient's environmental information, can lead to more efficient treatments.
By integrating various sources of data, personalized medicine improves all aspects of healthcare from prevention to monitoring.
Next Generation Companion Diagnostics; Adoption, Drivers, and Moderators of N...Andrew Aijian
Analysis and synthesis of a pulse survey conducted across >140 oncologists, pathologists, and lab directors regarding current adoption and trends associated with emerging oncology biomarkers and companion diagnostics (CDx), with an emphasis on next-generation sequencing (NGS)-based CDx.
Open-Source Bioinformatics for Data Scientists with Amanda SchierzJessica Willis
This document discusses open source bioinformatics tools and resources for data scientists working in drug discovery. It provides an overview of recent projects involving druggability prediction, protein structure and function prediction, and identification of new targets for cancer. It also summarizes key steps in the drug discovery process and some of the main challenges, including drug resistance and tumor heterogeneity. Resources mentioned include databases of protein structures, drug data, gene expression and pathways involved in DNA damage response.
- A survey was conducted of internal medicine and family medicine residents at UCSD to examine their willingness to prescribe sildenafil (Viagra) in different ethically challenging scenarios.
- The survey presented 10 scenarios that varied factors like HIV status, sexual orientation, safe sex practices, and relationship status.
- The results showed residents were less likely to prescribe sildenafil to those with risky behavior, HIV-positive patients, and those in adulterous relationships, indicating extra-therapeutic factors influenced their decisions.
- The study concluded residency programs should help residents balance respecting patient autonomy with protecting society and addressing biases and moral views that could impact patient care.
COMPARISON OF TREATMENT FOR HIGH RISK PROSTATE CANCERGil Lederman
This document summarizes the results of a presentation comparing treatments for high-risk prostate cancer. The author presented data from their institution showing superior outcomes for patients treated with brachytherapy and radiation compared to other treatments such as radical prostatectomy, conformal radiation, or brachytherapy alone. Their data showed higher rates of patients being cancer-free and surviving at 5 years compared to results from other institutions. This demonstrates brachytherapy with radiation can provide better outcomes for high-risk prostate cancer patients.
Genetic testing for breast cancer like HER2 and gene expression profiling (GEP) can impact healthcare disparities. While HER2 testing is widely used with trastuzumab treatment, there is still some underuse. GEP testing is only modestly used and is associated with less chemotherapy for low risk patients but more for high risk. Studies show black women may be less eligible for GEP and there is inadequate data on effectiveness in diverse groups. Ensuring validation in diverse populations, broad recruitment, and addressing social factors can help reduce disparities in precision medicine.
Establishing validity, reproducibility, and utility of highly scalable geneti...Human Variome Project
Background: New technologies and increased competition have, and will continue to improve the cost-effectiveness of genetic testing, making genetic analysis more accessible to medical practices worldwide. However, challenges remain to establishing the validity of such tests. Moreover many patients harbor rare or novel variants and classification is likely to remain a bottleneck in broader deployment of genetic medicine.
Introducing Drugs & Trials for Cancer DiagnosticsGolden Helix
When interpreting a variant using the AMP/ASCO guidelines for somatic variant interpretation, clinicians must determine whether the variant can be considered a biomarker that affects clinical care by predicting sensitivity, resistance, or toxicity to a specific therapy. Such a determination requires the investigation of multiple evidence sources, including clinical trials, FDA approved therapies and peer-reviewed studies. Unfortunately, strong evidence linking specific genetic biomarkers to FDA-approved therapies only exists for a small number of cancers. Thus, most variants require an exploration of clinical practice guidelines, peer-reviewed literature, and large-scale cancer mutation databases to effectively assess the clinical significance of a given mutation.
This webcast explores this new incorporation of Drugs & Trials Annotations in VSClinical's AMP Workflow covering:
Identification of relevant clinical evidence for drug sensitivity and resistance based on patient biomarkers and tumor type
Review of clinical trial information including inclusion criteria, trial status, and contact information
Management of citations associated with relevant, targeted therapies
Evaluation of a biomarkers clinical evidence tier based on available evidence for drug sensitivity and resistance
The Cochrane Collaboration Colloquium: The Human Genome Epidemiology Network:...Cochrane.Collaboration
The document summarizes the work of the Human Genome Epidemiology Network (HuGENet) which aims to assess the impact of human genetic variation on health and disease through global collaboration. It notes the large number of potential genetic risk factors (over 10 million) based on genes, their combinations and interactions with environmental factors. It also discusses some of the major challenges in human genome epidemiology research including small sample sizes, small genetic effects, and difficulties in replicating findings. HuGENet takes a network approach, establishing various disease-specific consortia and study platforms to facilitate large collaborative studies and harmonization of methods to overcome these challenges.
The human genome project began in 1990 as a large-scale global effort to map the entire human genome. It was completed in 2003, two years ahead of schedule, at a cost of over $3 billion in public funding. The project raised important ethical issues regarding topics like biosafety, animal rights, biotechnology, genetic screening, and discrimination. While genetic screening allows for early detection of diseases and more informed medical decisions, it also risks stigmatization and potential misuse of genetic data by insurance companies.
The document discusses personalized medicine and the company 23andMe. It provides definitions of personalized medicine from various sources emphasizing using genetic information to prevent and treat disease. It outlines the history of genomics projects like the Human Genome Project and HapMap. 23andMe allows customers to learn about their genetics through direct-to-consumer genetic testing. Customers submit a saliva sample and access results online regarding ancestry, traits, and disease risks. 23andMe aims to empower individuals and facilitate research through participant-driven studies. The document discusses examples of genetic insights into conditions like cancer and how pharmacogenetics can guide treatment choices.
Take a look at the below link and then answer the below questions .docxssuserf9c51d
Take a look at the below link and then answer the below questions from each of their points of view:
Link: https://www.ted.com/talks/john_wilbanks_let_s_pool_our_medical_data/transcript?language=en
When you're getting medical treatment, or taking part in medical testing, privacy is important; strict laws limit what researchers can see and know about you. But what if your medical data could be used — anonymously — by anyone seeking to test a hypothesis? John Wilbanks wonders if the desire to protect our privacy is slowing research, and if opening up medical data could lead to a wave of health care innovation.
For this blog and tying all the topics covered in the class about the epistemology of knowledge, what is your opinion on this matter? Should we share or should we not share? To be or not to Be?
I want you to answer this from different points of view:
The Patient:
The Mother/Father/Son/Daughter/Husband/Wife/Partner/Friend who is trying to help:
The Doctor:
The Hospital Administrator:
The Researcher:
The Companies/Big Pharma:
The Government:
The Government Watchdogs making sure rules are enforced:
The Philanthropists:
He slammed the papers down on the table. "Doctor, I won't do it! I just saw on the news that the prostate blood test is useless at my age. It's milking the system." His face showed determination and defiance as his wife looked on in the corner. No amount of entreating could get him to budge on the subject. Forget the 10 years of my life I had sacrificed in the pursuit of medical knowledge, he had crowdsourced on Facebook information about the prostate specific antigen test; the difference is subtle, but I had gone to medical school and he had gone to Google. Posting information on their health and all their test results is a routine event for Friday Facebook users. Proclaiming quackery, he left my office determined never to return.
Patients want that aggregation of data. Appealing to their practical nature, the more data, the faster we get to a solution, and if it contributes to research and a better future, it can only be the right decision. Family and friends would likely agree, maintaining that in the best interest of the patient, posting data, even without the benefit of anonymity, is acceptable. As MIPS / MACRA move towards population management, more integrated metrics would be of great interest to the hospital administrator as well and allows for an understanding of which markets are likely to produce the best reimbursements by virtue of their higher baseline of health; not surprisingly, we know higher income demographics produce the most compliant patients with the best medical outcomes, which is why most hospitals now are closing shop in poor neighborhoods, despite their need, and opening up in upscale areas with not only an assured revenue stream of insured clients, but better access to medications for diabetes control, better access to nutrition which means faster and improved healing post-surgery, and lower l ...
The document discusses how genetics and genomics will change healthcare in the future. It predicts that within 50 years, genome sequencing will cost less than $100 and will be part of individual medical records to provide personalized, preventative care tailored to a person's genetic risks. It also discusses the interaction between nature and nurture in diseases, noting that both genetic and environmental factors must be considered. Finally, it presents ways public health can leverage family health histories to better assess disease risks and promote health.
This document discusses preimplantation genetic diagnosis (PGD), which allows parents to test embryos for genetic diseases or traits before implantation. It outlines challenges and concerns regarding PGD, including what conditions it should be used for, safety and effectiveness, access, and implications for society. Currently PGD has limited oversight. The document presents preliminary policy options for federal or state regulation, or non-governmental approaches, to address these issues. It aims to inform public discussion on policies for genetic technologies like PGD.
Jay Cross, a 63-year-old man with a history of heart attacks and other health issues, pays $999 to have his genome sequenced by 23andMe. He is curious about whether his health problems are due to genetics or lifestyle. The results show he has a 20% lower risk of heart attack than average but provide little other useful information. Critics argue direct-to-consumer genetic testing currently offers limited health value given the complexity of gene-disease relationships and lack of expert guidance on interpreting results. As the science progresses, genetic testing may one day provide clearer insights but also raises concerns about overreaction to risk information.
The document discusses a lesson plan that covers genetic screening and testing. Over the next 12 lessons, students will learn about genetics topics like inherited disorders, genetic testing, screening, and the ethical issues around how genetic information is used. One lesson focuses on genetic screening and testing, including how genetic information could be misused by insurance companies and discussed the arguments for and against using DNA profiles to determine insurance costs.
Emerging Technologies and Tools in Precision Medicine ResearchClinosolIndia
Precision medicine has witnessed significant advancements with the integration of emerging technologies and innovative tools. This abstract explores the current landscape of precision medicine research, focusing on the role of cutting-edge technologies and tools in revolutionizing healthcare approaches.
Digital communications bring opportunity and risk to the therapeutic relationship. Doctors and other health professionals can learn to collaborate in person and online to protect informed decision making. Modified slightly from a talk August 8 2019 at Brigham & Women's Hospital/Dana-Farber Cancer Institute.
Ethical implication of Human genome project,
International ethical & legal issues connected with human genome diversity research,
Genetic studies of ethnic races.
Direct To Consumer Genomics and the Future of HealthcareRyan Squire
Richard Sharp, Ph.D., Director of Bioethics Research at the Cleveland Clinic presents on direct-to-consumer genomics and the future of health care.
Dr. Sharp received his training in philosophy and medical ethics at Michigan State University.
Prior to joining the Cleveland Clinic in 2007, Dr. Sharp taught bioethics at Baylor College of Medicine and the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, one of the National Institutes of Health (NIH), where he directed the Program in Environmental Health Policy and Ethics.
His research examines the promotion of informed patient decision-making in clinical research, particularly research that involves genetic analyses.
The American Cancer Society provides education and support to cancer patients and their families through various services. They offer information about different types of cancer, risk factors, treatment options, and how to navigate the healthcare system. One recommended service is "Tools to Help you Navigate Treatment," which provides resources to help understand treatment options and insurance. This can help reduce the overwhelming feelings faced by newly diagnosed cancer patients and their loved ones.
Genetic testing analyzes an individual's DNA to identify genotypes and genetic disorders or conditions. It is used diagnostically and for non-medical purposes like forensics. The Human Genome Project mapped all human genes to advance research. Genetic testing can identify hereditary health risks but results are estimates and lifestyle factors also influence health outcomes. While testing provides information, it can also psychologically burden those who see their genes as deterministic of health without considering environmental influences. New research shows epigenetics, beliefs, and lifestyle can influence gene expression beyond what genetic testing indicates.
SAC360 Chapter 5 epidemiologic principles and methodsBealCollegeOnline
This document defines epidemiology and describes key epidemiological principles and study methods. It defines epidemiology as the study of disease distribution and determinants in human populations. It describes the steps of defining a disease, measuring its frequency through incidence and prevalence, and examining its distribution based on who, when and where is affected. It also discusses determining disease determinants and outlines three major epidemiological study designs: intervention studies, cohort studies, and case-control studies. Intervention studies most closely mimic experiments but cohort studies are more accurate when experiments cannot be done. Case-control studies are fastest but least accurate.
The document discusses the controversy around sex selection. It notes that while some countries allow sex selection for medical reasons, many prohibit it due to social impacts like skewed sex ratios. The document outlines different views on whether sex selection is acceptable for non-medical use or only in cases of serious genetic diseases. It also notes debates around the safety and effectiveness of sex selection technologies as well as the "slippery slope" concern of it leading to designing children for non-medical traits. On balance, the document concludes sex selection should only be used for severe medical purposes.
Similar to Ashley Gould of 23andMe at FDA Public Meeting on LDTs, July 20, 2010 (19)
11. “ Individuals who present to health care providers with online genetics information may be among the most motivated to take steps toward healthier lifestyles . These motives might be leveraged by health care providers to promote positive health outcomes .” - McBride C.M., Alford S.H., Reid R.J., Larson E.B., Baxevanis A.D., Brody L. “Characteristics of users of online personalized genomic risk assessments: implications for physician-patient interactions.” Genet Med , 11(8):582-7. 2009.