Environmental hazards such as droughts, tropical storms, floods, earthquakes, and volcanoes negatively impact development in less economically developed countries (LEDCs). Climatic hazards like droughts and storms are more responsible for loss of life globally than tectonic events. Tropical areas where many LEDCs are located experience more frequent and severe climatic hazards compared to temperate regions. When hazards do occur, their impacts are worse in LEDCs due to factors like buildings not being constructed to withstand disasters and lack of emergency infrastructure.
This document discusses the factors that have contributed to the lack of economic development in less economically developed countries (LEDCs), which are concentrated in just three continents - South America, Africa, and Asia. It identifies human factors like historical legacies from colonialism, persistent colonial trade patterns, and issues like economic mismanagement, corruption, and wars as causes for the concentration of over 1 billion people living in absolute poverty across these three continents.
There are three main types of aid:
1) Political (bilateral) aid which is given directly from one government to another, often with conditions attached for the recipient country to buy goods from the donor country.
2) Multilateral aid which is given to international agencies like the UN to distribute as they see fit, often targeting large projects and not always meeting local needs.
3) Charitable aid from NGOs which works closely with local communities to target aid directly to those most in need, making it more effective.
The document discusses facts about water availability on Earth. It notes that while oceans hold the vast majority of the planet's water, only 3% is fresh water. Most of this fresh water is unavailable for human use, being locked up in ice sheets. The document then explains that fresh water availability is unevenly distributed among countries, with some experiencing water stress due to high consumption rates and populations. It concludes by noting that global water demand is rising faster than the population as developing countries industrialize and increase irrigation for food.
The majority of water stressed countries are located in Africa and Asia, where governments have less ability to implement measures to address water supply issues like pollution control, increased water efficiency, and population control. Access to clean water varies greatly between more economically developed countries (MEDC) which have near universal access, and less economically developed countries (LEDC) where the average access is 70% but ranges widely between and within countries, with sub-Saharan Africa having the lowest access at 51%. Rural areas generally have lower access to clean water and sanitation than urban areas.
The document compares the population characteristics of more economically developed countries (MEDC's) and less economically developed countries (LEDC's). It finds that MEDC's typically have lower birth rates and death rates, resulting in little or no natural population increase. Their population structures show fewer people under age 15. LEDC's have higher birth rates and natural increase, with more than 30-55% of their populations under age 15.
The document discusses measuring development between less economically developed countries (LEDCs) and more economically developed countries (MEDC). It defines development as encompassing both economic and social factors like wealth, quality of life, health, literacy, and housing. The most widely used indicator is gross national product (GNP) per capita, which is a country's total output divided by population. However, GNP is a more reliable indicator for MEDCs than LEDCs because LEDC statistics are less available and accurate, and GNP does not account for subsistence farming common in LEDCs. Other development indicators include birth rate, energy consumption, doctors per person, and literacy rates.
This document discusses creating a geography department blog to communicate information to students. It defines what a blog is, explains how a blog can be useful for following up on lessons, providing homework links and reminders. It also provides information on setting up a free blog using Blogger.com and including links to videos on YouTube, PowerPoints on SlideShare, and homework on Box.net.
Discover Serenity: Antalya Divine Ganga Cottages Retreatantalyahotels
Discover Antalya Divine Ganga Cottages in Rishikesh, India. Nestled in the Himalayas by the Ganges River, it offers cozy retreats, modern amenities, and cultural experiences.
Exploring Koksar Valley A Guide to Himachal Pradesh's Hidden Gem.pdfShimla and Manali Tour
Koksar Valley is a beautiful place in the Himalayas of Himachal Pradesh. It is perfect for people who love nature and adventure. You can see snow-capped mountains, green fields, and cute villages.
There are lots of things to do in Koksar Valley. You can visit peaceful monasteries, go on hikes, camp under the stars, and fish in the Chandra River. You can also meet friendly villagers and try delicious local food.
Koksar Valley is a great place to escape the city and enjoy the peace and beauty of nature. It is a place where you can create unforgettable memories.
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Trip to Thiruvanthapuram and Kanyakumari A three-day trip combining Thiruvananthapuram and Kanyakumari offers a diverse experience of Kerala's capital city and the scenic beauty of India's southernmost tip.
Discover the essence of Kumbh Mela 2025 with our comprehensive guide. Dive into the history, significance, and rituals of this monumental Hindu pilgrimage. Taking place in Prayagraj (formerly Allahabad), Kumbh Mela is a unique spiritual gathering where millions come to bathe in the holy confluence of rivers. Learn about the Maha Kumbh Mela, a grander version occurring every 12 years. Plan your visit with expert tips on logistics, accommodations, and navigating the festivities. Join Rajasthan Tours India for an unforgettable experience at Kumbh Mela 2025, and immerse yourself in the vibrant cultural and spiritual heritage of India.
Explore El Yunque National Forest, a lush 28,000-acre tropical rainforest in Puerto Rico, rich in biodiversity and home to rare endemic species. Discover stunning waterfalls like La Mina Falls, hike to El Yunque Peak for panoramic views, and visit visitor centers for educational insights. Embrace nature responsibly with weather awareness and trail etiquette for an unforgettable adventure.
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This presentation covers essential aspects of white water rafting, emphasizing safety for non-swimmers. Topics include understanding rapids, necessary gear, pre-rafting preparation, effective communication with guides, recognizing risks, floating techniques, teamwork, and post-trip tips. It encourages preparation and highlights that many non-swimmers can safely enjoy this thrilling adventure.
Swiss Air Zurich Office, Swiss Air Zurich Officealex miller
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AULI AND CHOPTA-WHERE EVERY SNOWFLAKE TELLS A STORYbhavikaepicyatra
Explore the winter wonderland of Auli and Chopta with our top-rated tour package. Experience the magic of snow-covered landscapes and create unforgettable memories in this hidden gem of India. Book now on Epicyatra
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Book Tirupati to Tirumala cab online at best price and relax. CabBazar provides most reliable and affordable taxi service on this route. Price starts Rs. 9/Km
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KL Tower, or Menara Kuala Lumpur, is a prominent landmark in Malaysia standing at 421 meters. It features an observation deck offering panoramic city views, a revolving restaurant, and the Sky Box glass cube for thrilling experiences. The tower also hosts cultural exhibits and communication facilities.
FlightsLogic is one of the top API integration providers, assisting travel agencies and tour operators with the best travel services. With Amadeus GDS API integration, you may connect to a broad network of travel agents, online travel agencies (OTAs), and other distribution channels. For more details, please visit our website: https://www.flightslogic.com/amadeus-gds-api-integration.php
What Are The Best Snowshoe Trails In Tahoe For BeginnersSnowshoe Tahoe
Snowshoeing in Lake Tahoe offers beginners a chance to enjoy winter’s beauty with easy-to-navigate trails and stunning views. Essential gear includes lightweight snowshoes, layered clothing, and safety items. Recommended beginner trails include Mount Tallac, Granite Lake, Fallen Leaf Lake, Tamarack Lake, and Taylor Creek Loop. Stay safe by checking conditions, dressing appropriately, and staying hydrated.
Discover Truckee River rafting for beginners: from gentle Class I to thrilling Class III rapids, it offers a perfect balance of adventure and safety. Explore breathtaking scenery, follow essential safety tips, and prepare physically and mentally for an unforgettable outdoor adventure. Whether novice or experienced, the Truckee River promises an exhilarating rafting experience!
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