Open Source Possibilities for 5G Edge Computing Deployment
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This document discusses open source possibilities for 5G edge computing deployment using OpenStack NFV, OpenShift edge container engine, and Ceph data lake. It outlines a shift from centralized core data centers to decentralized edge and core architectures with geo-replicated container registries. This allows distributing virtualized network functions (VNFs) and containerized network functions (CNFs) across the edge and core. It also discusses using the telco edge to access technologies on an OpenStack NFV platform to bring user traffic into cloud-native apps in Kubernetes at the edge. Finally, it provides examples of potential 5G and multi-access edge computing use cases and discusses challenges for communication service providers in managing this new infrastructure.
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Open Source Possibilities for 5G Edge Computing Deployment
- 2. Open Source Possibility for 5G Edge Computing Deployment OpenStack NFV, Openshift edge container engine and Ceph data lake (http://sched.co/Gk1r) Hyde Sugiyama, Red Hat Japan Ignacio Verona, Red Hat EMEA
- 3. 3G 4G 5GTDM+GPRS (Circuit Switching +Packet Switching) All IP packet Multiaccess Edge Computing Cloud Native, CUPS, Multislice Cloud native Kubernetes (or Hybrid…) Heterogeneous Computing (CPU, GPU and FPGA ) http://bit.ly/1BOIEuC De-centralization Virtualization Multi-core architecture for CPUs(Homogeneous) CentralizationData management Computing architecture Computing resource Presence Future Technology innovation Shifting to new 3
- 4. Agenda • Core to Edge • B2B2X at Carrier Edge DC • Practical Examples • Summary 4
- 5. Platform Imperative: Core to the Edge With software defined Multi access Edge Computing(MEC) and 5G/vRAN, you can intelligently distribute functions and services to the edge. Common infrastructure is an imperative! vEPC vIMS 1 2 3 1 2 3 vOSS/cBSS 1 2 3 AI & Analytics VNF + CNF VCO 1 2 1 1 1 VNF + CNF Remote Site 1 2 1 1 1 Inter-Generational Radio Sites 4G4G Common NFVI Layer (VMs & Containers) Common Automation Engine Common Feedback Loop/RT Messaging 5G5G Services & Cloud Distributed to the Edge Central Office & POPs Core Data Centers 5 RU DU vBBU vCU UPFRU DU 80% infra cost vBBU vCU UPFRH RH
- 6. Bump-in-the-wire model Steering users traffic at S1-U in access/pre-aggregation network MEC deployment scenario.1 6 https://www.etsi.org/images/files/ETSIWhitePapers/etsi_wp24_MEC_deployment_in_4G_5G_FINAL.pdf
- 7. Distributed S/P-GW at Edge site that can provide clear demarcation to user packets 4G mobile packet core MEC deployment scenario.2 7 https://www.etsi.org/images/files/ETSIWhitePapers/etsi_wp24_MEC_deployment_in_4G_5G_FINAL.pdf
- 8. SDN-enabled virtual EPC gateway at Edge site…. Distribute S/P-GW (4G) MEC location site ( candidate ) Gi-LAN (Packet Data Network) ETSI NFV POC #34 Y2015 8
- 9. 5G Service Based Architecture UPFUPFgNB-DU DN(Data Network) DN(Data Network) APP APP APP AMF SMFAUSF PCFNSSF UDM NEF NRF N6 N6 N4N2 N1 NnefNausf Namf Nsmf Npcf NudmNnssf Nerf Multi-slice APP APP APP gNB Cloud Native gNB-CUUE Edge site Core site Container registry Geo replication from core to edge AF Naf Service Based Interface 9
- 10. (Edge DC) (Core DC) Service 1 Service 2 NTT NT Lab(B2B2X PoC) B B X NTT group & Cloud partners Main players (Middle B) who drives biz in each industry Middle B’s users/devices https://blog.openshift.com/wp-content/uploads/REDHAT_OpenShiftCommonsGathering_20171130r2.pdf Carrier Edge DC use case Y2017
- 11. 11 NEXT STEP B2B2X platform
- 12. Practical Examples Face Recognition, security apps Connected Car MEC video processing Blockchain as a Service CDN IIoT Intelligent Edge 12
- 13. Better Connectivity Increased Bandwidth Decreased Latency Proximity Services (MEC) Management Challenges 13 What do 5G&MEC mean for a CSP?
- 14. What do 5G&MEC mean for a CSP? Better Connectivity Increased Bandwidth Decreased Latency Proximity Services (MEC) Management Challenges New Use Cases Innovative Revenue Streams New competitors (C-SP) Need for Agility 14
- 15. Better Connectivity Increased Bandwidth Decreased Latency Proximity Services (MEC) Management Challenges New Use Cases Innovative Revenue Streams New competitors (C-SP) Need for Agility Explosion of Data Storage requirements Data privacy New Revenue Streams (again!) 15 What do 5G&MEC mean for a CSP?
- 16. Better Connectivity Increased Bandwidth Decreased Latency Proximity Services (MEC) Management Challenges New Use Cases Innovative Revenue Streams New competitors (C-SP) Need for Agility Explosion of Data Storage requirements Data privacy New Revenue Streams (again!) Analytics AI/ML Flexible Big Data platforms 16 What do 5G&MEC mean for a CSP?
- 17. Summary • Cloud Native and Carrier infrastructure environment for 5G – Kubernetes ... fast becoming de-facto master – VNF workload and Container workload will co-exist – Heterogeneous computing ... CPU based, GPU based and FPGA based • Need to develop Edge and Core de-centralization architecture – Container registry for Geo replication from Central DC to Edge DC – Ceph data lake • Telco Edge needs access technologies(VNFs, etc) on OpenStack NFV platform for bringing user traffic into cloud native apps in Kubernetes • Openshift meets B2B2X 17
- 18. Q & A http://sched.co/Fnsd Another session by Ignacio Verona Telcos New Edge: Blockchain Technology Applied Wednesday, September 26 at 14:10 hyde@redhat.com ignacio@redhat.com