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This document discusses the development of education in India after independence. It covers:
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2) Development of technical education through institutions like IITs, NITs, IIMs, and increased medical and dental colleges.
3) Focus on women's education through schemes to promote girls' enrollment and literacy.
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This document discusses Group Controlled Instruction (GCI) which organizes instructional activities in groups where students interact with each other. It describes the importance of GCI in developing skills like critical thinking and cooperation. There are two main types of GCI: Group Interactive Sessions (GIS) which involve intellectual discussion of topics; and Group Activities involving teamwork. The document outlines the steps to conducting effective GIS, including assigning roles, preparing students, and providing structured discussion and feedback. It also discusses other cooperative learning methods like group investigations and projects that allow students to work together to solve problems or create finished products.
This document defines models of teaching and describes several specific models. It begins by defining a teaching model as a plan that guides curriculum, instruction, and a teacher's actions. Teaching models aim to cause specific changes in student behavior. Key components of models include a focus, syntax, social system, principles of reaction, and support system. Models are categorized into four families based on their goals: information processing, personal development, social interaction, and behavioral modification. Several specific models are then described in detail, including the Concept Attainment Model and Inquiry Training Model.
The document discusses social diversity in India. It notes that India has significant diversity in terms of caste, religion, language, and region. Some of the key aspects of social diversity in India include its linguistic diversity, with over 3000 languages spoken, and its religious diversity, with Hindus making up 80% of the population and other faiths also present. The education system in India aims to promote understanding of social diversity and national integration, through teaching history, celebrating common festivals, and establishing a shared curriculum.
The document discusses models of teaching proposed by Bruce Joyce and Marsha Weil. It aims to provide different teaching strategies to match various learning styles. Joyce and Weil developed several teaching models consisting of guidelines for designing educational activities and environments to achieve learning goals. The models fall into four families - information processing, personal, social interaction, and behavior modification. Each model has elements like focus, syntax, social system, and principles of reaction. One example provided is the concept attainment model, which helps teach concepts by having students categorize examples and form hypotheses to understand attributes and rules.
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This document discusses two theories of the evolution of human language: continuity theory and discontinuity theory. [1] Continuity theory proposes that human language evolved gradually from animal communication sounds over a long period of time, pointing to similarities between animal sounds and human sounds. [2] Discontinuity theory argues that human language is too complex to have evolved from animals and is unique to humans, having emerged via some unknown development in the human brain. [3] Noam Chomsky, a prominent supporter of discontinuity theory, suggests the existence of an innate "language organ" in the human brain.
The document summarizes key aspects of India's National Policy on Education (NPE) of 1986. It discusses establishing a national system of education with common structure from primary to higher education (10+2+3). It emphasizes providing equal access to education for all sections of society regardless of gender, location, caste, or creed. It also outlines plans to promote adult education, teacher training, vocational education, use of new technologies, and improving rural education.
1) The document discusses content analysis and pedagogical analysis. Content analysis is a research technique used to analyze text and determine the presence of words, concepts, themes. Pedagogical analysis involves breaking down the content into smaller units and determining instructional objectives, teaching methods, and evaluation devices.
2) The key steps of pedagogical analysis are dividing content into sub-units, determining previous knowledge required, setting objectives, selecting teaching strategies like methods and aids, providing examples, and creating assessment items.
3) Pedagogical analysis helps ensure effective teaching by comprehensively analyzing tasks, strategies, and goals to improve delivery of information.
This document outlines key aspects of effective in-service teacher education programs. It discusses the goals of improving teacher skills and student learning. There are typically two categories of in-service programs: extended courses mirroring pre-service education or workshops and professional development activities. Key principles for effective programs include involving teachers in planning, emphasizing pedagogical content knowledge, building reflective practice, including all teachers, and linking programs to school improvement. Various models are described, such as standardized cascading models and site-based approaches like lesson study. Challenges and indicators of success are also discussed.
It discuss on CONSTRUCTION OF AN ACHIEVEMENT TEST. It explains what is test, achievement test, history of the achievement test, STAGES OF ACHIEVEMENT TEST, types of achievement test, Basis of the purpose, content, time & quality. It also explain the weightage of the objectives, content, types of question, difficulty level, blue print and steps of blue print.
The document discusses the concept of language and its functions. It defines language and examines its key characteristics such as being social, symbolic, systematic, vocal, conventional, productive, and a means of communication. The document also explores several important functions of language, including communication, transmission of culture, thought, diffusion of knowledge, political cohesion, cultural identity, and facilitating human cooperation and society.
Inquiry Training Model is ne of the most important model of teaching especially for Science Classrooms. The presentation gave the important topic of the Inquiry Training Model.
Flander's interaction analysis is a technique for analyzing classroom interactions between teachers and students. It involves encoding verbal exchanges into categories to quantify dimensions like communication, coordination, and integration. Flander developed 10 categories to classify teacher talk, student talk, and silence. The process involves an observer encoding exchanges in real-time, then decoding the data through matrices to analyze proportions of interaction types and identify constructive vs vicious interaction cycles. Advantages include providing teachers feedback to improve instructional quality and measuring the social-emotional climate of the classroom.
Ncfte- 2009 (National Curriculum Framework for Teacher Education)MDFAIZANALAM4
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Unit VIII Language Policy in Education Dr.C.ThanavathiThanavathi C
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2. The Indian Constitution designates Hindi as the official language of the Union, while allowing the continued use of English for official purposes. It also requires states to provide education in mother tongues for linguistic minority groups.
3. The document outlines the views of Tagore, Gandhi, and Vivekananda on medium of instruction. Tagore emphasized mother
The document discusses teaching models and their uses. It defines teaching models as instructional designs that specify environmental situations to cause changes in student behavior. It then outlines the main uses of teaching models, their fundamental elements, and various classifications. These include information processing models like concept attainment, social interaction models like group investigation, personal models like non-directive teaching, and behavioral models like mastery learning. Finally, it briefly mentions some historical, philosophical, and models for teacher education.
Models of teaching are one of the techniques of teaching so that teaching learning process becomes very effective. It is useful for all teachers from pre primary to higher education
Models of teaching is a technique helpful for making teaching learning process more effective. It can be used by primary, secondary, higher secondary, higher education teachers.
This document provides an overview of week 2 materials for an instructional design course. It includes objectives for the course focused on instructional design terminology and principles. An overview is given for week 2 assignments which involve reviewing a presentation, textbook chapter, and design models. Guidance is provided on learning theories, effective teaching characteristics, and design models to help students develop skills as instructional designers. Students are assigned tasks to identify features of effective teaching and analyze instructional design models.
The document describes various models of teaching, including the concept attainment model, inquiry training model, and 5E model. It discusses the key elements and syntax of these models. The concept attainment model is designed to help students learn concepts through identifying attributes and developing definitions. The inquiry training model teaches students to investigate problems and form explanations through gathering data and experimentation. The 5E model uses engagement, exploration, explanation, elaboration and evaluation to incorporate constructivism into science instruction.
This document provides an overview of effective classroom strategies based on cognitive psychology models of learning. It discusses cognitive psychology and how learning occurs through various learning models, including social interaction, information processing, and contextual learning models. It also covers methods of teaching like discovery, guided discovery, and expository, as well as concepts like behavior modification, reinforcement, modeling, and shaping techniques. The document is a class paper that was submitted as part of a Master's program, supervised by a professor in the Department of Education.
This document discusses different approaches to teaching social studies in elementary school. It outlines six main approaches: the constructivist approach, collaborative learning, experiential and contextualized learning, thematic method, conceptual approach, and integrative approach. For each approach, it provides a brief definition and examples of techniques to utilize that approach in teaching social studies, such as field trips, class discussions, and films for the constructivist approach. It also discusses Kolb's experiential learning theory and the three types of integrative approaches: multidisciplinary, interdisciplinary, and transdisciplinary.
Exploring A Holistic Multicultural Approach to Problem Solving in Education P...Innocence Smith
This document discusses holistic and multicultural approaches to problem solving in education. It examines both traditional and holistic models of problem solving, noting that traditional models may not enhance learner skills as directly. A holistic model takes a more multidimensional approach, considering physical, mental, social and cultural aspects. Several studies are reviewed that explore learning styles, bibliotherapy, project-based learning and other techniques from a holistic perspective. The overall aim is to empower educators to use holistic, multicultural problem solving approaches more effectively with diverse learners.
This document discusses the laboratory teaching model, which is a social interaction model of teaching. It focuses on developing interpersonal relationship and group skills through leaderless group discussions. The syntax varies based on the problem but generally involves exercises, activities, and analysis of interactions. The teacher acts as an observer and the group is responsible for directing its own growth. The goal is to promote behavior modification and development of skills like adjustment, awareness, and flexibility. This model can be used to help students understand their own behavior and work together more efficiently, as well as provide feedback to teachers.
This document discusses teaching models, including definitions, types, characteristics, and elements. It defines teaching models as plans or patterns that can be used to design instruction and guide teachers. Four modern teaching models are described: information processing, social interaction, personal, and behavior modification. The key elements of teaching models are also outlined, including focus, syntax, principles of reaction, social system, supportive system, and application context. Overall, the document provides an overview of the concept of teaching models and their purpose in education.
The document discusses the Direct Instruction Model of teaching. It notes that the Direct Instruction Model was proposed by Tom Good and has its theoretical origins in the Behavioral Systems family. The Direct Instruction Model involves direct, scripted teaching where the teacher explains concepts, students observe and practice, and mastery is expected. It has a high academic focus and places an emphasis on active student participation, a stress-free environment, high expectations, systematic instruction, and frequent assessment. Practice is at the core of the Direct Instruction Model.
This document discusses models of teaching, which provide systematic procedures and criteria to design instruction. There are four main families of teaching models: social models that focus on social goals, information processing models that enhance understanding, personal models that develop selfhood, and behavioral models based on behaviorism. Effective models create an optimal learning environment, specify teacher and student roles, and can be used to design curriculum, materials, and guide teaching activities.
This document discusses models of teaching, defining them as plans or guidelines that can be used to design instruction, curriculum, and guide teacher actions. It presents several definitions of teaching models from education researchers. The main characteristics of models include specifying learning outcomes, environmental conditions, and performance criteria. Models of teaching are based on systematically modifying learner behavior. They can help teachers select methods and materials, bring about learner behavior changes, and design educational activities and curriculum. Examples of modern models discussed are information processing, social interaction, personal development, and behavior modification models.
The social interaction model stresses relationships between individuals and society. It uses instructional methods like group work to facilitate interaction. Students work in structured groups to discuss concepts while the instructor monitors. Key steps include an introduction by the instructor, breaking into groups, and groups presenting findings. Social interaction promotes higher-level thinking, meaningful learning, and skills like leadership. However, it can be time-consuming and some students may not participate fully. Different models include jurisprudential inquiry, group investigation, and social inquiry.
This document discusses key instructional design theories and their application. It explains the Behaviorist, Cognitivist, and Constructivist views which instructional design is often based on. Behaviorism focuses on conditioning and reinforcement, while Cognitivism addresses how information is processed in the mind. Constructivism posits that learners construct new knowledge based on interactions. Several learning theories are also outlined, including Gagne's conditions of learning and Problem-Based Learning. The document stresses that understanding learning theories can help instructional designers make informed decisions to facilitate learning.
The document discusses several theories of instructional materials:
1. Instructional design theory focuses on systematically translating principles of learning and instruction into instructional plans, materials, and evaluations to ensure quality education.
2. Behaviorist theory views learning as shaped by external environmental factors and rewards good behavior.
3. Cognitive theory explains how information is processed during learning and sees the learner as an active participant gaining new knowledge and skills.
4. Social/situated learning theory emphasizes observing and modeling others and states that learning is situated within one's social role in a community.
The document discusses the inductive model of instruction proposed by Hilda Taba in 1962. Taba's model focuses on developing inductive thinking skills through three teaching strategies - concept formation, interpretation of data, and application of principles. The model is designed to create inductive thinking among learners through nine phases of cooperative classroom activities guided by clear teacher guidelines. Several articles are also summarized that examine the impact of inductive models on curriculum development, interest/identity development, achievement motivation, and grammar learning. Taba's inductive model is highlighted as an innovative approach to curriculum design that begins with instructional strategies rather than a general school plan.
This document discusses different models of teaching and where they come from. It describes several families of teaching models, including social models, information-processing models, personal models, and behavioral system models. The models provide tools for designing instruction, curriculums, and learning environments to best support students' learning and development.
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1. A unit test is a test that is given after completion of each unit to evaluate student understanding. It covers only the material from one unit and lasts around 40-45 minutes.
2. Key principles in designing unit tests are considering student interests and needs, availability of resources and time, and organized learning materials and actions.
3. The process of constructing a unit test involves planning the test, reviewing and editing the test questions.
This document discusses the philosophy of pragmatism in education. Some key points:
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- Sheldon's somatotypes of endomorphic, mesomorphic, and ectomorphic body builds
- Jung's dichotomy of extraversion and introversion
- Holland's typology categorizing people into six personality types based on interests and values
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As artificial intelligence continues to evolve, understanding the complexities and regulations regarding AI risk management is more crucial than ever.
Amongst others, the webinar covers:
• ISO/IEC 42001 standard, which provides guidelines for establishing, implementing, maintaining, and continually improving AI management systems within organizations
• insights into the European Union's landmark legislative proposal aimed at regulating AI
• framework and methodologies prescribed by ISO/IEC 23894 for identifying, assessing, and mitigating risks associated with AI systems
Presenters:
Miriama Podskubova - Attorney at Law
Miriama is a seasoned lawyer with over a decade of experience. She specializes in commercial law, focusing on transactions, venture capital investments, IT, digital law, and cybersecurity, areas she was drawn to through her legal practice. Alongside preparing contract and project documentation, she ensures the correct interpretation and application of European legal regulations in these fields. Beyond client projects, she frequently speaks at conferences on cybersecurity, online privacy protection, and the increasingly pertinent topic of AI regulation. As a registered advocate of Slovak bar, certified data privacy professional in the European Union (CIPP/e) and a member of the international association ELA, she helps both tech-focused startups and entrepreneurs, as well as international chains, to properly set up their business operations.
Callum Wright - Founder and Lead Consultant Founder and Lead Consultant
Callum Wright is a seasoned cybersecurity, privacy and AI governance expert. With over a decade of experience, he has dedicated his career to protecting digital assets, ensuring data privacy, and establishing ethical AI governance frameworks. His diverse background includes significant roles in security architecture, AI governance, risk consulting, and privacy management across various industries, thorough testing, and successful implementation, he has consistently delivered exceptional results.
Throughout his career, he has taken on multifaceted roles, from leading technical project management teams to owning solutions that drive operational excellence. His conscientious and proactive approach is unwavering, whether he is working independently or collaboratively within a team. His ability to connect with colleagues on a personal level underscores his commitment to fostering a harmonious and productive workplace environment.
Date: June 26, 2024
Tags: ISO/IEC 42001, Artificial Intelligence, EU AI Act, ISO/IEC 23894
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2. MODELS OF TEACHING
INTRODUCTION:
➢ Models of teaching refers to
different models that help the
teachers to sharpen their teaching
skills.
➢ Useful in the classroom for
effective teaching.
➢ Enables teacher to evaluate &
analyse their strength & weakness
& work on them.
Definition
According to Bruce Joyce & Marsha
Well describe a model of teaching as
a plan or pattern that can be used to
shape curricula to design
instructional, material & to guide
instruction in classroom & other
settings.
3. TYPES OF MODEL
OF TEACHING
A) PHILOSOPHICAL
TEACHING MODEL
B ) PSYCHOLOGICAL
TEACHING MODEL
C ) MODERN MODEL
OF TEACHING
5. I. INSIGHT MODEL
➢Student should learn by doing.
➢Plato stressed on motivation & interest in
learning.
➢Knowledge which is acquired under compulsion
obtains no hold on the mind& he was against
the use of force in education.
➢Plato recommended a place where children love
to go & stay there & they play with things which
enhance their education by playing.
6. (II) THE IMPRESSION
MODEL
❖It is based on a general assumption the
child's brain is like a clean slate at the time
of birth.
➢Whatever experiences are provided through
teaching creates impression on child's brain.
➢These impressions are termed as learning.
➢In the learning process the sense organs
plays a vital role.
8. (III) RULE MODEL
❖Kant gives importance to logic because in it following
certain rules is essential.
➢The objective of rule model is to develop the logical
reasoning capacities of the students.
➢Planning ,organisation and interaction of teaching is
performed under specific rules.
9. (B) PSYCHOLOGICAL TEACHING
MODEL
I. BASIC TEACHING MODEL (ROBERT GLASSER)
II. INTERACTION MODEL (FLANDER)
III.COMPUTER BASED MODEL ( DANIEL DAVIS)
10. (I) BASIC
TEACHING MODEL
This model has following
elements.
INSTUCTIONAL OBJECTIVES
ENTERING BEHAVIOUR
I
NSTRUCTIONAL PROCEDURE
PERFORMANCE ASSESMENT
➢ This model was
developed by
Robert Glaser .
➢ He has
used psychological
laws & principles in
this model .
11. (II)INTERACTION MODEL OF
TECHING (N.A Flander)
❖Flander considered teaching process as an interaction process.
➢In this model the behaviour of student & teacher is analysed.
➢An interaction between a teacher & student is more emphasised in this
model.
➢Flanders instrument was designed for observing only the verbal
communication in the classroom and non -verbal gesture are not taken
into account.
➢He divided classroom behaviour in 10 categories known as Flander's
10 category system.
12. fiac
TEACHER TALK PUPIL TALK SILENCE
ACCEPT FEELING RESPONSE TEACHER SILENCE OR
CONFUSION
PRAISES OR
ENCOURAGE
INITIATION TO TALK
USES IDEAS OF PUPILS
ASK QUESTION
LECTURING
GIVING DIRECTION
CRITISING OR
JUSTIFYING
AUTHORITY
13. (III) COMPUTER BASED TEACHING MODEL : Daniel
Davis
❖ It is the most complicated model
having entering behaviour
determination of objectivesteaching
aspect as fundamental elements.
➢ The performance of the
students are evaluated.
➢ In this model the diagnosis &
teaching go side by side.
➢ Remedialteaching is provided
on the basis of diagnosis.
14. (C)MODERN TEACHING MODEL
I. INFORMATION PROCESSING MODEL
II. PERSONAL MODELS
III.SOCIAL INTERACTION MODEL
IV.BEHAVIOUR MODIFICATION MODEL
15. (I) INFORMATION
PROCESSING MODELS
➢This model is concerned with the intellectual development
of the individual & help to develop method of processing
information from the environment.
➢This model focus on intellectual capacity .
16. BRIEF REVIEW OF INFORMATION
PROCESSING MODEL
Teaching model
Concept attainment model ( Bruner)
Inquiry training model
Biological science inquiry model
Advance organization model
Cognitive Growth development (Jean Piaget)
17. PERSONAL MODELS
❖PERSONAL development is essentially emphasized in this
model.
➢More emphasis is given to the development of internal &
external power of pupil.
➢Primary goals are increase student self- worth.
➢To help student understand themself fully.
18. Brief Review of Personal models
Teaching models
Non directive teaching model
Awareness training model
Synectic teaching model
Classroom meeting model
Conceptual system model
19. (III) SOCIAL INTERACTION MODELS
❖This model emphasise the relationships of individual the
society or other person.
The primary goals are :
➢To develop skills to human relations.
➢To become aware of personal & social values.
➢To help students work together to identity & solve problems
20. Brief Review of Social Interaction Models
Teaching model
Group investigation model (JOHN DEWEY, HERBERT)
Jurisprudential model
Role playing model
Laboratory method model
This Photo by Unknown author is
licensed under CC BY-SA-NC.
21. (IV) BEHAVIOUR
MODIFICATION MODEL
❖It emphasis on changing the
observable behaviour of the learner.
The specific goals are :
➢ To foster leadership quality.
➢ To master techniques for stress
reduction.
➢ To learn strategies for self- control
through operant methods of B.F.
Skinner
22. CONCLUSION
❖Models of teaching are important for teachers in many ways-
➢A teaching model can bring changes & rectification in teaching.
➢Improve quality of instruction.
➢Systematic approach to planning for instruction.
➢Facilitates students engagement in more meaningful ways.
➢So that students learn more rapidly & increase aptitude for learning &
retention.