Chapter 4 research problem

CHAPTER 4
Research Problem
By Niranjan H N

Research Problem
• Whitney
• “A problem is a question proposed for a solution
generally speaking a problem exists when there
is a no available answer to same question.”

Identification of a Research Problem:
1) Determining the field of research in which a researcher intends to do the
research work.
2) The researcher should develop the mastery on the area, or it should be the field
of his specialization.
3) He should review the research conducted in area to know the recent trend and
studies are being conducted in the area.
4) Based on review, he should consider the priority field of the study.
5) He should draw an analogy and insight in identifying a problem or employ his
personal experience of the field in locating the problem. He may take help of
supervisor or expert of the field.
6) He should pinpoint specific aspect of the problem which is to be investigated.

The Sources of the Problem
(i) The classroom, school, home, community and other agencies of education are
obvious sources.
(ii) Social developments and technological changes
(iii) Record of previous research
(iv) Textbook assignments, special assignments, reports and term papers
(v) Discussions-Classroom discussions,
(vi) Questioning attitude
(vii) to consult supervisor, experts of the field and most experienced persons of the
field.

Statement of Problem:
By Kerlinger
• 1. A problem should be concerned with relation between two or more variables.
• 2. It should be stated ‘clearly and unambiguously in question form’.
• 3. It should be amenable to empirical testing.

Objectives of Assumptions about the Problem:
1. To make the research work feasible.
2. To delimit the scope of the problem.
3. To establish the proper frame of reference.

Aspects of Delimiting a Problem:
1. Delimited to certain variables that should be mentioned clearly in the
problem.
2. Delimited to the area or level as primary level, secondary level, college
or university level.
3. Delimited to size of sample, considering the time, energy and money.
4. Delimited to the best method only.
5. Delimited to the best available tool for measuring the variable.
6. Delimited to the most appropriate techniques.

Evaluation of the Problem:
1. Is the Problem
Researchable?
2. Is the Problem New? 3. Is the Problem
Significant?
4. Is the Problem Feasible
for the Particular
Researcher?

A Feasible Problem
a) Research competencies of the Researcher
b) Interest and enthusiasm of the Researcher
c) Financial consideration in the Project
d) Time requirement for the Project
e) Administrative considerations in the Project.

Formulation of Research Problem
1) Specify your research objectives
2) Review its context or environment
3) Explore its nature
4) Determine variable relationships
5) Alternative approaches

Chapter 4 research problem

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