Alternative medicine includes practices like Ayurveda, Siddha, Unani, Homeopathy, Naturopathy, and Yoga that are not considered part of conventional medicine. These practices focus on treating the whole person and use natural therapies to boost health and reduce symptoms. While alternative medicines have fewer side effects than conventional treatments and can lower costs, more scientific research is still needed to prove their effectiveness for certain conditions. The document then provides details on the principles and therapies used in various alternative medicine systems practiced in India.
The document discusses challenges facing nurses in disaster management. It identifies 6 main challenges based on a literature review using a scoping methodology: 1) Disaster nursing is a new specialty with few trained experts and opportunities for training. 2) Inadequate preparedness of pre-hospital care systems, hospitals, and nurses themselves. 3) Poor formal disaster education for nurses at undergraduate and graduate levels. 4) Lack of research and evidence-based practices in disaster nursing. 5) Ethical and legal issues in disaster response. 6) Unclear roles and responsibilities for nurses in disasters. The findings indicate barriers that must be addressed to improve disaster nursing.
Ayurveda is an ancient Indian system of medicine that focuses on total health of body, mind and spirit. It views health as a balance between the doshas - Vata, Pitta and Kapha which are composed of combinations of the five elements. When in balance, the doshas support physiological functions, but imbalance can lead to disease. Ayurveda aims to maintain health and treat illness through lifestyle practices and natural therapies that work with an individual's unique prakriti or constitution.
This document discusses human rights for the mentally ill. It outlines several key rights that psychiatric patients currently have, such as the right to communicate with people outside of the hospital, wear personal clothing and effects, practice religion freely, and refuse unnecessary medical treatment. It also describes some rights in more detail, like the right to privacy, informed consent, treatment, and being treated in the least restrictive setting. The role of nurses is to ensure patients' human and legal rights are upheld in all healthcare settings.
Seminar on complementary and alternative system of medicinePranay Shelokar
heoo guys once again her i present you the Seminar on complementary and alternative system of medicine it is benn comes under the advance nursing practice i hope it will help for u
The document discusses complementary and alternative therapies (CAT) and provides definitions and examples of various CAT approaches. It summarizes key concepts in CAT like balance, energy, healing and holism. It then describes alternative medical systems like Ayurveda, Siddha, homeopathy and Unani medicine. It also discusses mind-body interventions, biologically based therapies, manipulative and body-based methods, and energy therapies. The document concludes with nursing considerations for integrating CAT into conventional healthcare.
Complimentary and alternative medicines in psychiatric illnesses for nursesdharmesh chaturvedi
The document discusses various complementary and alternative therapies used in psychiatry. It defines complementary therapies as those used along with conventional medicine, and alternative therapies as those used instead of conventional medicine. Some therapies discussed include acupuncture, ayurveda, homeopathy, naturopathy, siddha, art/music/dance therapy, spiritual healing, herbal therapies, aromatherapy, special diets, tai chi, massage, and therapeutic touch. The document provides details on the principles, uses, and benefits of these therapies.
The document discusses therapeutic communication techniques used in healthcare. Therapeutic communication is a process where the nurse influences the patient verbally and nonverbally to help them understand their situation better and express their feelings. It aims to help patients achieve self-realization, acceptance, control over their symptoms, and problem solving. Effective therapeutic communication relies on principles like maintaining patient focus, confidentiality, and avoiding advice-giving. Key techniques include active listening, restating, validating, reflecting, clarifying, paraphrasing, confrontation, and summarizing. The relationship between nurse and patient should be therapeutic rather than social or intimate.
Disaster management involves mitigation, preparedness, response and recovery. A disaster is defined as an event causing damage that exceeds local capacity to respond. Disasters can be natural like earthquakes or human-caused like industrial accidents. Nurses play key roles in each phase of disaster management through community education, maintaining response plans, providing triage and medical care during events, and supporting long-term recovery through mental health services and environmental monitoring. Effective disaster management requires coordination between nurses, emergency responders, and social services to strengthen community resilience.
This document provides an overview and summary of the Hatha Yoga Pradipika, a classic yoga text written by Yogi Svatmarama.
1) It begins with an introduction to Hatha yoga, discussing its origins and concepts like the mind, knowledge, aims of life, health, and afflictions. It describes Hatha yoga as a science revealed by Shiva to help overcome suffering.
2) The document then summarizes the contents and structure of the Hatha Yoga Pradipika, which contains 390 verses divided into four chapters covering topics like asanas, pranayama, mudras, bandhas, and samadhi.
3) It emphasizes that H
- Mr Abdur Rahmen is a first-line manager as he is directly responsible for managing the pharmacy.
- Dr Parvez Faisal is a mid-level manager as he provides strategic direction to first-line managers like Mr Abdur Rahmen.
- As a first-line manager, Mr Abdur Rahmen's functions involve overseeing day-to-day operations of the pharmacy like ensuring availability of medicines, supervising staff, maintaining inventory etc. His skills are more tactical in nature.
- As a mid-level manager, Dr Parvez Faisal's functions involve planning, organizing, coordinating and controlling various departments like pharmacy. He provides strategic guidance to first-line managers. His skills
Ayurvedic medicine focuses on balancing the mind, body and spirit. It treats illnesses through natural means like herbs, plants and fruits. The document outlines 6 main benefits of Ayurvedic medicine: lowering stress and anxiety, normalizing blood pressure and cholesterol, preventing diabetes, building immunity and cleansing the body, balancing hormones, and aiding weight regulation and maintenance. Ayurvedic medicine takes a holistic approach and aims to improve overall emotional, mental and physical well-being through natural remedies.
This document discusses personnel management and its key aspects. It defines personnel management as the traditional approach to managing people in an organization, compared to the modern human resource management approach. It outlines the nature of personnel management, including that it manages all employees, deals with individuals and groups, helps employees develop, and can be applied universally. It then discusses the importance of personnel management for staying competitive, retention, teamwork, and managerial effectiveness. The document also covers the functions, objectives, and control of the personnel management process.
Extended and expanded role of Psychiatry nurse Boomi Nathan
The document discusses the expanded and extended roles of psychiatric nurses. Psychiatric nursing roles have expanded beyond traditional caregiving duties to include health promotion, illness prevention, and treating the whole client. Factors like economics, technology, and research have influenced this role shift. An expanded role refers to functions outside traditional nursing limits, while an extended role assumes responsibilities beyond the hospital. These expanded roles aim to improve autonomy, professionalism, meet changing health needs, and distribute healthcare services more effectively. The document then outlines various expanded roles psychiatric nurses can take on, such as primary mental health nursing, clinical specialist, educator, and researcher.
The document discusses guidelines for proper documentation and reporting in healthcare, including maintaining accurate, complete records for communication, education, and legal purposes. It also outlines the different types of reports like change of shift reports, transfer reports, and incident reports that are important for monitoring quality of care. Proper documentation in medical records is essential for continuity of care, research, and legal protection for both patients and providers.
Therapeutic Environments - Devising space designs that provide measurable pos...bharti sharma
Threads of time and space weave human life, the pattern so weaved dictates its every aspect. If the effect of space on human mind and spirit is so intense then why not mould it to heal people. This presentation was the foundation of the graduation project of my MDes at NIFT Mumbai. It deals with the nuances of health care design unravelling the ways in which environment can act as a catalyst in the healing process.
PART 1
For the purpose of a more lucid account of my research, it has been divided into two parts. The first part i.e this presentation is the foundation of the research and deals with the objectives of the research and identification of the contemporary healthcare design pattern.
Yoga therapy aims to treat the root cause of illness and promote overall well-being through integrated practices that address the physical, mental, emotional, and spiritual aspects of a person. It uses techniques like asanas, pranayama, meditation, and lifestyle modifications to reduce stress, strengthen the body and mind, and bring the different systems of the body into harmony. Yoga therapy treats the whole person, not just the symptoms, and can help prevent disease when practiced regularly as part of one's lifestyle. It works slowly but is safe and can complement other medical treatments for various chronic conditions like diabetes, hypertension, and respiratory disorders.
CAM.pptx introductory course in pharmacognosyAndrewSilungwe2
The document discusses various alternative and complementary therapies including their definitions, classifications, and examples. It defines alternative therapies as natural and spiritual healing methods different from conventional western medicine, while complementary therapies are used together with conventional medicine. Some examples provided include acupuncture, herbalism, meditation, and chiropractic manipulation. The document also discusses individual therapies in more depth, covering their historical origins and practices.
Alternative medicine refers to medical practices outside of mainstream Western medicine. There are over 100 alternative medicine systems worldwide. Some key types discussed include Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha, and Homeopathy (AYUSH), which are commonly used in India. Naturopathy and alternative exercise therapies like yoga are also described. The document provides details on the theoretical foundations and treatment approaches of various alternative medicine practices. The overall goal is to help participants understand different forms of alternative medicine.
Alternative systems of health include various healing approaches originating around the world that are not based on conventional Western medicine. These include alternative medical systems like Ayurveda and Siddha; biologically based treatments using herbs and nutrition; mind-body techniques like meditation, hypnotherapy, and tai chi; manipulative and body-based methods like yoga and chiropractic; and energy therapies like acupuncture and massage therapy. Other therapies involve aromatherapy, spiritual healing, dance, music, and cupping. Holism, humanism, balance, energy, and healing are key concepts in alternative health systems.
This document discusses alternative systems of health. It defines alternative health as healing approaches that originate from around the world and are not based on conventional western medicine. Some key alternative medical systems discussed include Ayurveda, Siddha, Unani, homeopathy and naturopathy. Biologically based treatments include herbal medicines and nutritional therapy. Mind body techniques involve using the mind to influence physical health, such as meditation and hypnotherapy. Manipulative methods comprise yoga and chiropractic. Energy therapies include massage, acupuncture and aromatherapy. The document also mentions other alternative therapies like dance therapy and cupping therapy.
This document discusses alternative and complementary therapies. It defines alternative therapies as natural or spiritual healing methods used instead of conventional western medicine, while complementary therapies are used together with conventional medicine. Some examples of alternative therapies include using special diets to treat cancer instead of recommended treatments. The document then discusses various alternative therapy classifications and specific therapies like ayurveda, traditional Chinese medicine, unani, siddha, homeopathy, naturopathy, mind-body interventions, and energy therapies. It provides details on what each therapy involves, such as using herbal medicines, acupuncture points, meditation, and other natural approaches.
This document provides an overview of several alternative systems of medicine including Ayurveda, Homeopathy, Chinese medicine, Siddha, and Unani systems. It describes the fundamental principles, methods of diagnosis, and common treatments for each system. The key information presented includes descriptions of Ayurveda's use of herbs, minerals and massage therapies, Homeopathy's principle of "like cures like", Chinese medicine's view of balancing energies in the body, and Siddha and Unani medicine's focus on balancing different bodily humors or doshas.
The document provides an overview of the major traditional Indian medical systems - Ayurveda, Siddha, Unani, and Homeopathy. It describes their fundamental concepts including theories of the human body, diagnosis, and treatments. For each system, it outlines the key elements, doshas or humors, therapeutic approaches involving herbs, diet, purification etc. It also discusses various Ayurvedic dosage forms like powders, tablets, oils and specialized terminology and concepts in Siddha pharmacology.
This document provides an overview of various traditional Indian medical systems, including Ayurveda, Yoga, Naturopathy, Unani, Siddha, and Homeopathy. It describes the fundamentals, principles, and treatment approaches of each system. Ayurveda views health as a balance of three doshas (bioenergies) and treats patients using diet, herbs, and lifestyle recommendations. Yoga is a practice that joins the individual consciousness with the universal consciousness and includes postures, breathing, and meditation. Naturopathy is a drug-less system that treats the body by aiding elimination of toxins through diet, fasting, and hydrotherapy. Unani and Siddha systems diagnose based on pulses,
This document provides an overview of several traditional Indian medicine systems including Ayurveda, Unani, Siddha, Yoga, Homeopathy, and their key principles. It discusses their origins, diagnostic approaches, treatment methods which may incorporate herbs, diet, exercise. For example, it states that Ayurveda views health as a balance of doshas (vata, pitta, kapha) and treats the whole person through personalized regimens. Unani is based on the theory of four humors and uses herbal remedies. Siddha also focuses on balancing humors and incorporates minerals in treatments prescribed by vaidyas.
This document provides an overview of the Ayurvedic system of medicine. It discusses that Ayurveda originated in India over 5000 years ago from the Vedic texts. The key concepts in Ayurveda include the three doshas (Vata, Pitta, Kapha), the seven dhatus, and the view that health results from balance among the doshas. Diagnosis in Ayurveda considers multiple factors of the patient. Treatment includes panchakarma purification techniques, medicines, and lifestyle changes. Ayurveda also focuses on preventive measures and views health from a holistic perspective involving physical, mental, and spiritual well-being.
This document provides an overview of indigenous health care systems in India. It discusses several systems including Ayurveda, Siddha, Unani, Homeopathy, Yoga and Naturopathy.
Ayurveda is the oldest indigenous health care system in India, dating back to 3000 BC. It is based on balancing the doshas (Vata, Pitta, Kapha) through diet, herbs, yoga and cleansing practices. Diagnosis involves examining the pulse, urine, eyes and tongue. Treatment includes lifestyle changes, herbs and Panchakarma cleansing techniques.
Unani medicine was introduced from Greece and the Middle East. It is based on a humoral theory involving blood, phlegm,
Ayurveda is an ancient Indian system of medicine that treats the individual as a whole. It believes that health results from a balance between the body, mind and soul. When this equilibrium is disturbed, disease can occur. The document discusses Ayurvedic principles like the three doshas (Vata, Pitta, Kapha), use of herbs and natural remedies to restore balance and focus on prevention over curing symptoms alone. It highlights how Ayurveda takes a holistic approach compared to Western medicine.
This document provides an overview of various indigenous medicine systems practiced in India, including Ayurveda, Siddha, Unani, Yoga, Homeopathy, and Naturopathy. It describes the origins and key concepts of each system. For Ayurveda, it discusses the principles of the five elements and three doshas. For Siddha and Unani, it outlines their diagnostic techniques and treatment approaches. Yoga is described as a way to coordinate body and mind. Homeopathy uses highly diluted natural substances to treat diseases. Naturopathy emphasizes lifestyle and dietary changes. The goal is for students to understand and apply knowledge of these alternative medicine practices.
The document discusses several indigenous medical systems practiced in India, including Ayurveda, Siddha, Unani, yoga, homeopathy, and naturopathy. It covers the origins, principles, diagnosis techniques, and treatment methods for each system. The key points made are that Ayurveda and Siddha are traditional Indian systems, while Unani originated in Greece; diagnosis involves examining pulses, urine, the tongue, etc.; and treatments emphasize preventative lifestyle changes as well as herbal remedies, dietary changes, exercises, and other natural therapies without relying heavily on modern drugs.
This document provides an overview of alternative systems of health promotion and management. It discusses several traditional Indian systems - Ayurveda, Siddha, and Unani - as well as Homeopathy, Herbal Medicine, and Aromatherapy. Ayurveda focuses on balance and views the body as composed of doshas, dhatus, malas, and agni. Siddha believes the human body is made up of five primordial elements. Unani is based on the theory of four humors. Homeopathy treats "like with like" using highly diluted substances. Herbal medicine uses plants as remedies. Aromatherapy uses essential oils therapeutically.
The document discusses the AYUSH ministry and systems in India. It was created to oversee the development of Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha, Sowa Rigpa and Homoeopathy. AYUSH aims to scientifically validate these traditional medicine systems and relate their efficacy to modern lifestyles. It oversees 11 central schemes related to research, education, international cooperation and more to promote these Indian traditional medicine systems.
This document discusses complementary and alternative medical systems and therapies. It defines complementary and alternative medicine as treatment techniques that evoke healing through the body-mind-spirit connection in a way that is not considered conventional medicine. Some key alternative medical systems discussed include Ayurveda, Siddha, Unani, homeopathy and naturopathy. Therapies are categorized as alternative medical systems, biologically based treatments, mind-body techniques, manipulative and body-based methods, and energy therapies. Examples of specific therapies provided include herbal medicine, acupuncture, yoga, massage, and meditation.
The document discusses several alternative medicine systems practiced in India, including Ayurveda, Unani, Siddha, yoga, and homeopathy. It provides background information on the origins, principles, diagnostic techniques, and treatment approaches of each system. The key points covered are that Ayurveda and Unani originated in ancient India and Greece respectively, while Siddha has roots in Tamil culture. All involve holistic diagnoses and natural or herbal treatments tailored to each individual.
Alternative system of medicine ppt (1) (1)Jyotika Sharma
The document discusses several alternative medicine systems practiced in India such as Ayurveda, Unani, Siddha, yoga and homeopathy. It provides background information on the origins and basic principles of these alternative medicine systems. It describes their approaches to diagnosis, treatment and healthcare. It also discusses the Ministry of AYUSH in India which was formed in 2014 to promote alternative medicine systems.
These lecture slides, by Dr Sidra Arshad, offer a comprehensive look into cardiac arrhythmias.
Learning objectives:
1. Summarise how an electrocardiogram is read
2. Discuss the electrocardiographic interpretation of:
3. Abnormal voltages of the QRS complex
4. Abnormal sinus rhythms
5. Heart blocks
6. Myocardial ischemia and infarction
7. Electrolytes abnormalities
8. Explain the following terms: reentry, and circus movement
9. Describe the electrical alteration in conduction responsible for fibrillation and flutter
10. Differentiate between fibrillation and flutter based on ECG findings
11. Describe the significance of defibrillation in emergency cardiac situations
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 12, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 9, Human Physiology - From Cells to Systems, Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
3. Chapter 29, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
4. Electrocardiogram, StatPearls - https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK549803/
5. ECG in Medical Practice by ABM Abdullah, 4th edition
6. Chapter 3, Cardiology Explained, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK2214/
7. ECG Basics, https://geekymedics.com/how-to-read-an-ecg/
Hemodialysis: Chapter 11, Venous Catheter - Basics, Insertion, Use and Care -...NephroTube - Dr.Gawad
- Video recording of this lecture in English language: https://youtu.be/QeWTw_fYPlA
- Video recording of this lecture in Arabic language: https://youtu.be/fUWI9boFc7w
- Link to download the book free: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/nephrotube-nephrology-books.html
- Link to NephroTube website: www.NephroTube.com
- Link to NephroTube social media accounts: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/join-nephrotube-on-social-media.html
Lymphoma Made Easy , New Teaching LecturesMiadAlsulami
This lecture was presented today as part of our local Saudi Fellowship program. After three years of direct interaction with trainees and hematologists, I have started to develop an understanding of what needs to be covered. This lecture might serve as a roadmap for approaching and reporting lymphoma cases.
Subcutaneous nodules in rheumatic diseases Ahmed Yehia Assistant Professor of internal Medicine, Immunology, rheumatology and allergy
How to use subcutaneous nodules as a clue for diagnosis by completing the puzzle
Hemodialysis: Chapter 10, AVF and AVG - Complications (Diagnosis and Manageme...NephroTube - Dr.Gawad
- Video recording of this lecture in English language: https://youtu.be/akgMSyA06Qg
- Video recording of this lecture in Arabic language: https://youtu.be/HAR3QLj0Q5A
- Link to download the book free: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/nephrotube-nephrology-books.html
- Link to NephroTube website: www.NephroTube.com
- Link to NephroTube social media accounts: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/join-nephrotube-on-social-media.html
Yoga talk & yoga slides by Flametree Yoga 11 July 2024.pdfStuart McGill
Yoga talk and yoga slides on the benefits of yoga and meditation, how it works, and how to get more very low cost yoga, or meditation, or both, in your life.
Prakinsons disease and its affect on eye.Riya Bist
Enhance your knowledge about Parkinsons' disease and about basic concept that medical personnel should know regarding this topic.It is very important to know about systemic disease and its impact on the eye so, here you can learn quickly about Parkinson's disease and its ocular manifestation.Download the ppt for visualization of animation.Thank you.
A Quiz on Tuberculosis ( conducted as a part of World TB Day 2024 ).pdfJim Jacob Roy
Every year , March 24 is observed as the World TB Day.
This quiz was conducted for medical students on the occasion of TB day to raise awareness about tuberculosis.
All the information you need to know about Hypothyroidism - Introduction,
Etiology, clinical manifestations, complications, pathophysiology,
diagnosis, treatment, precautions.
Safeguarding Reproductive Health- Preventing Fallopian Tube Blockage After a ...FFragrant
Women should know how to prevent fallopian tube blockage after a miscarriage. Besides daily tips, natural medicine Fuyan Pill not only treats diseases but also prevents recurrence.
STRATEGIES FOR RATIONALISING/REDUCING CAESAREAN SECTION RATE BY USE OF "SION ...Niranjan Chavan
The journey to reduce/rationalise the C-section rate started in June 2023 and it’s an ongoing study been carried out at #SionHospital #LTMMC Mumbai.
It’s going to revolutionise the journey of motherhood for safer, predictable maternal and fetal outcome.
The SION model is a structured and networked approach to promoting vaginal deliveries.
By integrating education, support, policy implementation, and continuous improvement, it aims to enhance maternity care and reduce unnecessary C-sections through collaborative efforts among healthcare providers and patients.
Encouraging trials of labor after previous C-sections (TOLAC) and fostering a multidisciplinary team approach in maternity care are crucial.
Regular training for healthcare providers and establishing supportive hospital policies further promote vaginal births.
Interventional radiology is a medical specialty that uses imaging techniques, such as X-rays, CT scans, and ultrasound, to guide minimally invasive procedures to diagnose and treat a variety of conditions. These procedures can be an alternative to open surgery, often resulting in shorter recovery times for patients.
Genetic deletion of HVEM in a leukemia B cell line promotes a preferential in...MARIALUISADELROGONZL
Introduction: A high frequency of mutations affecting the gene encoding Herpes
Virus Entry Mediator (HVEM, TNFRSF14) is a common clinical finding in a wide
variety of human tumors, including those of hematological origin.
Methods: We have addressed how HVEM expression on A20 leukemia cells
influences tumor survival and its involvement in the modulation of the antitumor
immune responses in a parental into F1 mouse tumor model of hybrid
resistance by knocking-out HVEM expression. HVEM WT or HVEM KO leukemia
cells were then injected intravenously into semiallogeneic F1 recipients and the
extent of tumor dissemination was evaluated.
Results: The loss of HVEM expression on A20 leukemia cells led to a significant
increase of lymphoid and myeloid tumor cell infiltration curbing tumor
progression. NK cells and to a lesser extent NKT cells and monocytes were the
predominant innate populations contributing to the global increase of immune
infiltrates in HVEM KO tumors compared to that present in HVEM KO tumors. In
the overall increase of the adaptive T cell immune infiltrates, the stem cell-like
PD-1- T cells progenitors and the effector T cell populations derived from them
were more prominently present than terminally differentiated PD-1+ T cells.
Conclusions: These results suggest that the PD-1- T cell subpopulation is likely
to be a more relevant contributor to tumor rejection than the PD-1+ T cell subpopulation. These findings highlight the role of co-inhibitory signals delivered
by HVEM upon engagement of BTLA on T cells and NK cells, placing HVEM/BTLA
interaction in the spotlight as a novel immune checkpoint for the reinforcement
of the anti-tumor responses in malignancies of hematopoietic origin.
3. DEFINITION
Alternative medicine is group of diverse
medical & health care system, practices &
products that are not generally considered part of
conventional medicine.
All practices and ideas defined by their users
as preventing or treating illness or promoting
health and well-being are included.”
4. REASONS TO USE ALTERNATIVE
THERAPIES
Poor prognosis
Focus of care is comfort not cure
Desire to be more active in one’s own health care
Reduce side effects of treatment
Reduce side effects of disease
Philosophical or cultural orientation
Less expensive than conventional medicine
Dissatisfaction with or loss of trust in conventional medicine
Desire to treat the disease in a natural way
Decrease the feelings of hopelessness and helplessness
Improve the immune system
Improve the quality of life
6. AYURVEDA
(The science of life)
In Sanskrit , the word Ayurveda consist of the
words ayus , meaning “life” and veda , meaning
“realted to knowledge ,or science”
Evolving throughout its history ,Ayurveda
remains an influential system of medicine in
south Asia .The earliest literature of Ayurveda
appeared during the vedic period in India .
7. Contd..
The Sushruta Samhita and the Charaka Samhita were influential works
on traditional medicine during this era .
Ayurvedic practitioners also identified a medicinal preparations and
surgical procedures for curing various ailments and diseases.
8. AYURVEDA
Air (Vayu): It represents the gaseous form of matter present in the
body. It also includes the energy formed by the several movements
within the body like heartbeat, inspiration, and expiration.
Space (Akasha): It represents the hollowness of several parts like
lungs, bones, mouth etc. It helps in completing the process of
transportation and communication.
Fire (Tejas): Fire helps in the transformation and conversion of
various matters in the body. It is responsible to maintain the
temperature of the body, metabolism, sight power, and mental
power.
9. Contd..
Water (Aap): It represents various fluids or liquid elements in the
body such as saliva, gastric juice, lymph, blood, and most
importantly water. Water is one of the most basic &important
elements that help in human survival.
Earth (Prithvi): Everything solid in our body is represented by this
element. Solid helps in stabilizing the water.
10. AIM OF AYURVEDA
“PRAYOJANAM CHASYA – SWASTHASYA SWASTHA
RAKSHANAM ’’
AATURASYA VIKARPRASHAMANAM CHA”
According to charak samhita (an ancient ayurveda text)
ayurveda has two main objectives .
1st is ‘swasthasya swastha rakshanam” i.e. to help the
healthy person to protect & maintain his swasthya (
wellness).
2nd is “aaturasya vikar prashamanam” i.e. to help a
diseased person to become healthy & to stay healthy forever.
11. Contd..
The aim is to remove the cause of disorders , prevent illness and
harmonize body ,mind and consciousness.
Ayurveda aids in maintain good health , increasing longevity and
overall quality of life .
Alternative Ayurvedic treatments and self help regimens include
:nutrition , herbal remedies , aromatherapy , lifestyle recommendations
,massage treatments ,color /sound therapy ,meditation ,panckarma
(etoxification ),yoga .Ayurveda empowers the individual to take control
of their own health and well being .
12. Diagnosis
In Ayurveda, everything is analysed after considering all the factors and
not just the true cause of any disease or ailment. Just like the treatment,
the concept of diagnosis is also intriguing in Ayurveda. Diagnosis is done
by studying the mental, physical, psychological and behavioural aspects of
the patient.
According to Ayurveda, diagnosis consists of three initial and basic
methods. These methods are used to get a clear understanding of the
patient and the ailment.
1. Questioning
2. Observation
3. Touch
13. According to Ayurveda, each person will be influenced by certain
elements more than others. This is because of their prakriti, or natural
constitution. Ayurveda categorizes the different constitutions into three
different doshas:
Vata dosha, in which the air and space elements dominate
Pitta dosha, in which the fire element dominates
Kapha dosha, in which the earth and water elements dominate
14. Treatment in Ayurvedha
o Shodhana Therapy: It helps in purifying the body by detoxing it using different
ways.
o Shamana Therapy: The therapy uses herbal medication to treat body imbalance.
o Pathya Vyavastha: Several types of diets and activities are prescribed to the
patient in this therapy.
o Nidan Parivarjan: It involves methods that avoid the aggravating factors of a
disease
o Satvavajaya: A psychological impact is put on the mind of the patient to bring will
and courage.
o Rasayana Therapy: It focuses on improving the immune system and strength of
the patient.
15. DIFFERENT AYURVEDIC
THERAPIES
Ayurvedic Treatment can grossly be divided into Shodhana and
Shamana i.e. purificatory and palliative therapy respectively.
The shodhana therapy includes procedures that eradicate the vitiated
humors from the body. eg.vamana (emesis), virechana (purgation), vasti
(enema), nasya (nasal errhines).
The shaman procedure comprises techniques that pacify the doshas or
bring them back to normalcy e.g. deepana (carminative), pachana
(digestive), upavasa (fasting) etc
16. SIDDHA
The siddha medicine is a form of south Indian Tamil traditional medicine a
and part of the trio Indian medicines ayurveda, siddha and unani .
The system is believed to be developed by the 9 nath and 84 siddhas in the
north and 18siddhas in the south called siddhar.
Siddharas were given the concept that a healthy soul can only be developed
through a healthy body .
So they developed methods and medication that are believed to strengthen
their physical body and thereby their souls .
Men and women who dedicated their lives into developing the system were
called Siddharas
17. The normal equilibrium of three humors (vatha ,pitha and kapha )is
disturbed , disease is caused.
The factors which assumed to affect this equilibrium are environment ,
climatic conditions ,diet ,physical activites , and stress . According to the
siddha medicine system ,diet and life style play a major role not only but
also in curing diseases .
18. UNANI
UNANI :As an alternative form of medicine ,unani has found favour in
Asia especially India.
In India these Unani practitioners can practice as qualified doctors ,as
the Indian government approves their practice.
Unani medicine is very close to Ayurveda .
19. Both are based on theory of the presence of the elements (in unani ,
they are considered to be fire ,water ,earth ,and air ) in the human body .
According to followers of unani medicine , these elements are present
in different fluids and their balance leads to health and their imbalance
leads to illness .
20. HOMEOPATHY
Homeopathy is a medical science developed by Dr. Samuel Hahnemann
(1755-1843), a German physician.
According to this theory, the right medicinal substance for a particular
set of symptoms is the one that naturally produces those symptoms in
healthy people.
It is based on the principle that “like cures like”. In simple words, it
means that any substance, which can produce symptoms in a healthy
person, can cure similar symptoms in a person who is sick.
This idea is referred to as the “Law of Similars“, and was understood
by Aristotle and Hippocrates and mentioned in ancient Hindu
manuscripts. It was Hahnemann, however, who turned it into a science of
healing.
21. Here are examples of this principle:
An onion is a substance which makes your eyes water and your nose
burn. If you are having an attack of hay fever with watering eyes and a
burning nose, a homeopathic remedy made from onion can relieve it.
Homeopathic medicines consists of plants, animals & minerals extracts
that are diluted in water or alcohol and vigorously shaken.
It is a system of therapy based on the concept that disease can be
treated with drugs (in minute doses )which are capable of producing the
same symptoms in healthy people as the disease itself . Eg .Thyroidinum
(thyroid hormone) .
22. NATUROPATHY
(Care your Health with NATURE)
Naturopathy uses body's natural healing abilities in prevention and
treatment of disease through a healthy lifestyle.
It builds immunity, improves mental health, and enhances body
functions.
Naturopathy mainly focuses on finding the cause of the disease rather
than merely treating the symptoms of disease.
It uses diet, homeopathy, hydrotherapy, herbal medicine, and other
therapies to return the body to a state where it can heal itself.
24. Techniques and Benefits of
Different Modalities of Naturopathy
o Diet Therapy
o Fasting Therapy
o Mud Therapy
o Hydrotherapy
o Masso Therapy
o Acupressure
o Acupuncture
o Chromo Therapy
o Air Therapy
o Magnet Therapy
25. HYDROTHERAPY
Hydro- and hydrothermal are traditional methods of treatment used for
treatment of disease and injury by many cultures.
The recuperative and healing properties of hydrotherapy are based on
its mechanical and/or thermal effects.
Generally, heat quiets and soothes the body, slowing down the activity
of internal organs. Cold stimulates and increases internal activity.
26. Water also has a hydrostatic effect. It has a massage-like feeling as the
water gently kneads the body.
Water, in motion, stimulates touch receptors on the skin, boosting blood
circulation and releasing tight muscles.
Hydrotherapy and hydrothermal therapy are chiefly used to tone up the
body to stimulate digestion, the circulation, and the immune system and
to bring relief from pain.
27. YOGA
Yoga derived from Sanskrit word meaning “To Bind”.
It is unity of all the powers of body, mind and spirit based on Hindu
spiritual treatises. Classified on the teachings of Upanishads(Ashtanga
Yoga).
Integrated as eight limbed Yoga: Yams, Niyama, Asanas, Pranayama,
Pratyahara, Dharana, Samadhi.
The goal of Yoga is attainment of physical& mental well being through
mastery of body achieved through exercise, holding of posture, proper
breathing,& meditation.
28. BENEFITS OF YOGA
THERAPY
Yoga therapy shows positive results in treating depression
Deep breathing associated with yoga is beneficial in controlling
premature ventricular complexes .
Yoga therapy shows significant benefits that includes emotional
functions ,fitness variations and psychological benefits .
It also variations in tension ,mood disturbances ,cognitive function and
gastrointestinal disturbances .
Yoga exercises increases your body ability in using antioxidants .This is
beneficial in the prevention of cancer .
Yoga helps in treating some problems lie asthma ,respiration problems
,back pain ,diabetes mellitus ,arthritis
29. Types of Yoga
Japa Yoga
Karma Yoga
Gyana Yoga
Bhakti Yoga
Raja Yoga
Swara Yoga
Kundalini
Nadi
30. Salient Features of Yoga
* Yoga as a Universal Practical Discipline
* Yoga as an Evolutionary Process
* Yoga as a Soul Therapy
31. SOWA-RIGPA
Sowa-Rigpa is a system of medicine that is one of
the oldest medical traditions across the world. The
term Sowa-Rigpa means Knowledge of Healing and
derives its meaning from the Bhoti Language. This
system was reinforced in the TransHimalayan
region and is popular in the Himalayan societies
such as Ladakh, Himachal Pradesh (Spiti and
Lahoul), Jammu and Kashmir, West Bengal
(Darjeeling), Arunachal Pradesh, and Sikkim.
32. ADVANTAGES OF ALTERNATIVE
MEDICINES
• Using therapies to help the patients feel better
• Treat the person as a whole rather than focussing on the disease alone.
• Reducing symptoms or side effects.
• Focuses on prevention
• Natural and healing therapies.
• Provides comfort from touch, talk and time.
• Provides a positive strength
• Boost the immune system.
• Cost effective and affordable
33. DRAW BACKS OF ALTERNATIVE
MODALITIES OF CARE
• Minimal scientific research. When it comes to scientific
proof, evidence is still limited.
• Longer term treatment. Conventional medical procedures
can be quick and easy.
• Not useful in emergency cases.
• Confusing marketing. It’s easy to confuse the words
“natural” and “safe” — but the two are not synonymous.
• Potentially dangerous interactions.