The document discusses improving classroom dynamics and interaction. It recommends that the teacher create a trusting environment where communication among all members is encouraged. Mistakes should be seen as part of the learning process. Interactive activities should be integrated to develop competencies used in the first language. Cooperation between students in pairs and groups can help students learn from each other. The teacher should give students an important role by including them in decisions about goals, content and activities. Suggestions from students should be accepted and rules negotiated to establish ownership. A variety of techniques, activities and materials are needed to maintain interest and avoid boredom.