Haitian dance is unique in its melding of diverse African styles and cultural traditions. Many different African ethnic groups crossed paths on the island of Hispanola (known now as Haiti and the Dominican Republic) when brought there as slaves by the... [more]

Haitian dance is unique in its melding of diverse African styles and cultural traditions. Many different African ethnic groups crossed paths on the island of Hispanola (known now as Haiti and the Dominican Republic) when brought there as slaves by the French centuries ago. Old traditions, songs and dances (mostly of Congo and Dahomey origin) evolved and mixed with elements of Arawak (indigenous Haitian Indian) and French culture to form a new, uniquely Haitian dance expression. The creation of Vodou cosmology is a factor influencing Haitian movement. The dances and ritual arose as an attempt to preserve sacred and social art forms, customs and beliefs, in response to surviving the oppressive and arduous conditions of slavery. The gods and goddesses (or L'wa) that are part of Haitian Vodoo spirit possession and myth, influenced and created dance movements. Theatrical in nature, Haitian dance can be feminine, masculine, proud, mischievous, sensual, and aggressive. It has been said that Haitian dance is full of opposites; it can be subtle and dynamic, as well as graceful and rugged. Dances that originated in the French upper classes influenced Haitian movement and combined with the vigorous torso, pelvis and leg movements and African rhythmic sensibility. All of this rich variety of movement is facilitated, amplified and respired by the drum. The drum alone is a healing vehicle, its vibrating tones and rhythms creating calm, balance, focus, sensuality, passion and excitement. It is the guide and regulator, supporting the dancers' movements and inspiring and influencing them emotionally. This is why Haitian dance is such a powerful music and movement experience. [show less]