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World markets fall on economic fears

• Japan's leading index sheds 3.6% as stimulus underwhelms
• FTSE 100 down 1.3% in early trading

Shopper outside Macy's in Herald Square, New York
Markets are braced for weak US economic data this week – with a consumer confidence survey out today and employment figures on Friday. Photograph: AP

Fears over the health of the global economy sent shares falling sharply around the world this morning.

The sell-off was most pronounced in Japan, where a £6.9bn stimulus package announced yesterday by the Japanese government failed to impress investors. The Nikkei index shed more than 3.6% in a nervy trading session to close at 8824.06 points, its lowest level since April last year.

In London, the FTSE 100 fell 70 points in early trading to a low of 5129.66, down 1.3%. There were also losses in other European markets, with the German DAX losing 1.1% and the French CAC down by 0.9%.

Today's losses came in the face of research showing that UK consumers are feeling more confident about their personal economic conditions and the wider economy. City traders remain more concerned about the situation in America, and are braced for a volley of poor economic data this week. The latest US consumer confidence figures will be released at 3pm BST today, an hour after monthly house price data. Economists predict that consumer confidence will have slipped to a five-month low, with house prices expected to rise by less than a month ago.

The threat of a double-dip recession also continues to loom, according to Ben Potter, market strategist at IG Markets.

"There's the idea that any rampant growth we're seeing now is merely going to end up as being the peak between two recessionary troughs," Potter warned.

There was also concern that US personal incomes rose by just 0.2% last month, less than expected. David Buik of BGC Partners said this had "added credence to the thought process that the US economy is losing momentum and is wilting under pressure".

Many world stock markets also fell on Monday, when the City was closed for the bank holiday. This followed predictions that US unemployment data to be released on Friday will be poor.

Yesterday the Bank of Japan announced new measures to encourage Japanese banks to lend to each other. This was swiftly followed by a ¥900bn ($6.9bn) stimulus package, but this was denounced as too timid to address Japan's problems. The yen is hovering around a 15-year high against the dollar, hurting the country's exporters.


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  • madeupname2 madeupname2

    31 Aug 2010, 10:18AM

    Are economists seriously expecting a rise in US house prices?

    10% of US mortgage holders are in arrears and more than 30% of pre-owned sales (as they call them) are foreclosures.

  • Halo572 Halo572

    31 Aug 2010, 10:28AM

    "And so it begins" - if anyone plans on using that I would suggest cut and paste or recording it to playback to save some energy.

    You could say that on any of a myriad of days in the last 2 years, likely the next 5 and it never does 'begin'.

    They will all be happy by 4pm, the fear dissipated/forgotten and the market will be back to what it was on Friday, if not higher.

    And just 4 fun - I thought I saw a light at the end of the tunnel and it turned out to be a train coming the other way. Oh, I'm so witty.

  • MorganaLeFay MorganaLeFay

    31 Aug 2010, 10:43AM

    Are economists seriously expecting a rise in US house prices?

    10% of US mortgage holders are in arrears and more than 30% of pre-owned sales (as they call them) are foreclosures.

    If Geithner manages to manifest his dream in the rest of the lot to further guarantee from government funds all these faltering mortgages, then yeah. Rampant inflation, but who cares as long as the figures turn out to be higher?

  • wwwgmvanet wwwgmvanet

    31 Aug 2010, 10:48AM

    Shareholders are selling because they don't have confidence in their investments and are not believing governments actions will translate to any improvement in the economies. The yen is rising because of the fear of devaluation in other currencies and so its a flight to safety.

    Here the BOE has published July lending figures. Net lending, which takes out redemption's and repayments, totaled only just £86m, a steep decline from Junes £518m. Apart from being the lowest net lending since records began.

    The only positive thing that can be said of record numbers of home owners repaying and redeeming their mortgage is that they are de-leveraging . If the Chancellor could reduce public spending as well as the home owner the recovery would be guaranteed.

    In reality this record low net lending is bad news for builders, especially those who still have massive interest debts to repay their bond holders. The wider economy cannot look to the homeowner to be the driver of any recovery given these figures.

    It would be interesting to see where the money taken out of the stock market is going, certainly some is to repay mortgages and some to live off. The speculation is some is being put to buying gold, a sure sign of lack of confidence that governments will be able to control future inflation.

  • ModeratorCensor ModeratorCensor

    31 Aug 2010, 10:56AM

    @Halo572
    How about :
    "That wound will never fully heal" - Gandalf
    or
    "The doom is near at hand" - Boromir
    ?

    Do they meet your great approaval of leading opinionater?
    Maybe I should retreat in shame for daring to address your noble assembly o my lord

  • ModeratorCensor ModeratorCensor

    31 Aug 2010, 10:56AM

    @Halo572
    How about :
    "That wound will never fully heal" - Gandalf
    or
    "The doom is near at hand" - Boromir
    ?

    Do they meet your great approaval of leading opinionater?
    Maybe I should retreat in shame for daring to address your noble assembly o my lord

  • quaere quaere

    31 Aug 2010, 11:35AM

    As an old college lecturer used to say when I was at the London College of Printing back in the sixties...

    Rags make paper
    Paper makes money
    Money makes Banks
    Banks make loans
    Loans make beggars
    Beggars make rags...

    Watching this financial collapse still unfolding always takes me back to his words...

  • Frankson Frankson

    31 Aug 2010, 11:49AM

    @wwwgmvanet

    If the Chancellor could reduce public spending as well as the home owner the recovery would be guaranteed.

    Could you explain how this works? Government taking money out of the economy + homeowners spending less + investors panicking and coverting their money into gold = economic growth = recovery.

  • Frankson Frankson

    31 Aug 2010, 11:49AM

    @wwwgmvanet

    If the Chancellor could reduce public spending as well as the home owner the recovery would be guaranteed.

    Could you explain how this works? Government taking money out of the economy + homeowners spending less + investors panicking and coverting their money into gold = economic growth = recovery.

  • NoToTheConDems NoToTheConDems

    31 Aug 2010, 11:52AM

    ... in Japan, where a £6.9bn stimulus package announced yesterday by the Japanese government failed to impress investors.

    Lest we forget that nothing short of measures designed to ensure City Financial Investers are able to hoard wealth and resources for themselves will ever impress them...

  • NoToTheConDems NoToTheConDems

    31 Aug 2010, 11:52AM

    ... in Japan, where a £6.9bn stimulus package announced yesterday by the Japanese government failed to impress investors.

    Lest we forget that nothing short of measures designed to ensure City Financial Investers are able to hoard wealth and resources for themselves will ever impress them...

  • sackyouremployer sackyouremployer

    31 Aug 2010, 11:53AM

    Today's losses came in the face of research showing that UK consumers are feeling more confident about their personal economic conditions and the wider economy.

    Which select consumers might these individuals be? Perhaps the few people left with a job and those daft enough to believe the hype about a sustained recovery based on a revived debt-fuelled consumer spending.

  • sackyouremployer sackyouremployer

    31 Aug 2010, 11:53AM

    Today's losses came in the face of research showing that UK consumers are feeling more confident about their personal economic conditions and the wider economy.

    Which select consumers might these individuals be? Perhaps the few people left with a job and those daft enough to believe the hype about a sustained recovery based on a revived debt-fuelled consumer spending.

  • pmcrek pmcrek

    31 Aug 2010, 11:56AM

    One does not simply walk into Bankdor. It’s black gates are guarded by more than just wankers. There is evil there that does not sleep. The great eye is ever watchful. It is a barren wasteland, riddled with fire, ash and dust. The very air you breathe is a poisonous fume. Not with ten thousand men and a warrant, could you do this. It is folly.

  • mahavati mahavati

    31 Aug 2010, 12:11PM

    I've given up being impressed by the antics of the LSE going up and down like a YoYo. This particular panic seems particularly curious. Worries about data coming out on Friday which may or may not show US weakness and possible double dippiness. All seems a little faux. Halo is probably right. The stock market is currently dominated by spivs and con men who think nothing to panicking the gullible when they've been shorting for the last few weeks ready for this moment. Any sensible person should have gotten out of this rigged market long ago.

  • sackyouremployer sackyouremployer

    31 Aug 2010, 12:14PM

    Article in Today's Guardian Confident buyers raise hopes of averting double-dip


    But London will continue to grow, the consultancy said. The capital will account for 19.8% of UK economic activity by 2015, up from 16.3% in 1995, the report said.

    Yes, let's pretend the recession didn't happen and go back to the old tried and failed method of spending our way to increased riches, encouraged by a London-centric and strucurally myopic economic policy. The regions are part of another planet of course.

  • RPerrin RPerrin

    31 Aug 2010, 12:16PM

    I don't believe in this double-dip crap.

    This is one big recession, with an interlude in which bankers, politicians and their acolytes talked up the market, inducing a phantom recovery that's now running out of steam.

    By inventing this fiction of a double-dip recession they distance themselves from the fact that the whole thing was caused by them: bankers, politicians, and their acolytes. The ordinary man in the street is footing the bill, in the form of unemployment, which in the US has reached 9.5%, a property slump, and a collapse of manufacturing industries (most of which have, in any case, been outsourced to China).

    So please, stop insulting my intelligence by talking about a double-dip. This is one big dip, and the end is nowhere in sight.

  • Swedinburgh Swedinburgh

    31 Aug 2010, 12:17PM

    research showing that UK consumers are feeling more confident about their personal economic conditions

    Ignoring what we're in for starting on 4 January 2011.

    Happy New Year, oiks!
    Love,
    Osborne

  • LeeWoods LeeWoods

    31 Aug 2010, 12:20PM

    Compare this generic "lifecycle of a bubble" graph (made by compounding data for all bubbles since the tulip bulb bubble in Holland - so it applies equally well to modern day bubbles like house prices)

    with this historic graph following the progress of the Dow Jones (and thereby, western capitalism from 1900 to today) and see why markets are 'nervous'.

    Markets appear to be at or around the 'return to normal' peak on the first graph. Can markets defy what appears to be gravity? Who knows.

  • epinoa epinoa

    31 Aug 2010, 12:27PM

    Japan's currency is at a 15 year high because it still has a manufacturing sector. Take a look at the currencies of other countries that still have a substantial manufacturing sector.

    Any country that bases it's economy on the service sector is dealing with an Emperor's New Clothes situation.

  • stomachtrouble stomachtrouble

    31 Aug 2010, 12:32PM

    It is not just that the US is cooling more than predicted, it is also due to the weakness of a number of European economies, particularly Greece and Ireland in terms of their public and private debt, Italy in terms of its public dent and a host of former Warsaw Pact countries that have also seen their economies evaporate in burst development bubbles. Norther EU countries, and Britain will have to work hard on deficit reduction to join them, are likely to retrench their spending plans further exacerbating liquidity tightness. The ECB has continued to foul the markets by strongly suggesting it will prop up the PIIGS for example, but also sending out sidebars about spending reductions and debt restructuring under ECB/IMF surveillance. And the banking news continues to worsen in the afflicted economies, The screens are active this morning about the latest banking nightmare from Ireland. Greece will come in with revised growth figures at the end of September which must contain bad news for credit in that country as well. Sovereign debt is still a more worry and likely to remain so until the PIIGS can prove they have deleveraging strategies in place to unwind their deficits and private debt and carry their economies safely through the next three to five years. Tricky.

  • Kerfuffling Kerfuffling

    31 Aug 2010, 12:44PM

    I love the markets.

    Its "weeeeee, tesco 2 for 1 offer, then not weeeeeee, Mrs Boggins cat has wandered off again, oh weeeeeee again, Free whiskey glass at the petrol station, then big not weeeeee, I've misplaced the car keys"

    Maybe we should behave like the markets. Phone the boss up and ask whats happening and say you don't have confidence in it and invest your time elsewhere. Then go to work only when they say some thing nice.

    Unless they actually expect you to be productive and maybe make stuff. No, that's silly, money can only make money. Ridiculous, money making saucepans, cars, ships preposterous.

  • stoneofsilence stoneofsilence

    31 Aug 2010, 12:49PM

    What is this crap about a double-dip - as if the economy is a funfair ride - it is not - like the environment it has been much abused by idiots. It is denial. Call it a depression - then start to reform every blasted way we do business - so that can then in turn address the environment. These people who overanalyse an analysis - it is like the weather channel repeating the same bright forecast when a hurricane is right in their midst. Let us all for one week live on the smallest sum possible. Then see how rich being poor is.

  • thecrapcutter thecrapcutter

    31 Aug 2010, 1:03PM

    Until there is a general appreciation by leaders and economists of the true nature of our debt-driven economy there is no chance of getting it right.

    On the one hand most people believe we need to reduce the national deficit (debt), on the other hand the government is desperate for businesses and consumers to borrow more (ie go into more debt).

    No-one asks why.

    Why do we need businesses to borrow. Why shouldn't consumers and businesses be able to concentrate on simply running their accounts more efficiently as we hope our governments will.

    The answer, is that if the banks don't lend, then the money supply shrinks. Because pretty much all the money in circulation is in fact debt that must be repaid.

    An even scarier fact is that there is more debt world-wide than there is money to pay for it.

    This Ponzi-Monster of a money system has no clothes and its time everyone opened their eyes and took a look.

  • tyoung9 tyoung9

    31 Aug 2010, 1:11PM

    The supposed antics of the Pakistan bowlers seems to be a pretty clear lesson in how simple it is to rig a game, even with millions watching...I've absolutely no doubt that characters in or around the city are playing similar tricks with the markets. It's all very subtle and very difficult to prove...especially with toothless regulators.
    Dr No really is taking over the world...where is James Bond when you need him?

  • francoisVoltearouet francoisVoltearouet

    31 Aug 2010, 1:19PM

    An even scarier fact is that there is more debt world-wide than there is money to pay for it.

    I came across an interest point awhile ago made by a German banker, I think.
    He provided the scenario of opening a savings account with 1 dollar/yen/ euro whatever, in the year 1 AD, passing the account on generation by generation.

    Today you walk into the bank to withdraw the money and close the account. Unfortunately, there is not enough money in the world to pay you out. As your interest payments have swallowed it all up and no one could invest in anything else.

  • francoisVoltearouet francoisVoltearouet

    31 Aug 2010, 1:19PM

    An even scarier fact is that there is more debt world-wide than there is money to pay for it.

    I came across an interest point awhile ago made by a German banker, I think.
    He provided the scenario of opening a savings account with 1 dollar/yen/ euro whatever, in the year 1 AD, passing the account on generation by generation.

    Today you walk into the bank to withdraw the money and close the account. Unfortunately, there is not enough money in the world to pay you out. As your interest payments have swallowed it all up and no one could invest in anything else.

  • shinsei shinsei

    31 Aug 2010, 1:27PM

    epinoa:

    Japan's currency is at a 15 year high because it still has a manufacturing sector. Take a look at the currencies of other countries that still have a substantial manufacturing sector.

    The UK has a larger manufacturing sector (as a percentage of GDP) than Japan.

    Japan:

    Agriculture: 1.6%, industry: 23.1%, services: 75.4% (2009 est.)

    UK

    Agriculture (1.2%), industry (23.8%), services (75%) (2009 est.)

  • selfemployed selfemployed

    31 Aug 2010, 1:32PM

    Why is it that when markets fall it’s front page news, but it’s not when they regain those loses? Would a 70 point rise in early trading have made the headlines? When shares dropped below 4000 points there were headlines everywhere screaming about billions being wiped off the values of pensions etc, but when they went over 5000 there was nothing about billions being added to the value.

  • francoisVoltearouet francoisVoltearouet

    31 Aug 2010, 1:32PM

    The UK has a larger manufacturing sector (as a percentage of GDP) than Japan.

    Japan:

    Agriculture: 1.6%, industry: 23.1%, services: 75.4% (2009 est.)

    UK

    Agriculture (1.2%), industry (23.8%), services (75%) (2009 est.)

    Just imagine what that 0.7% extra manufacturing could do, the world is ours for the taking.

  • pmcrek pmcrek

    31 Aug 2010, 1:33PM

    SeanThorp

    Lets go back to using shells and leave this madness behind us

    No! follow the Gourd!

    Actually market based economics is a great way to satisfy supply and demand of the planet, the problem is these fuckers interfere with it on a daily basis to make money out of nothing and then when we try and create laws that stop them they cry "interference in the market!" when in actual fact regulation is the opposite, its actually the means a democracy has to stop these bastards interfering with the market. Irony.

    It'd all work fine if the market and banks were strongly regulated and the process of money creation as debt was stopped and the true value of things (such as stuff that has a carbon costs associated) was factored into it all correctly. Also if labour laws were standardised and fair to combat capital flight people were paid a fair wage and if currency attacks were illeg...... Fuck it ... Lets go back to using shells and leave this madness behind us!

  • selfemployed selfemployed

    31 Aug 2010, 1:59PM

    Sackyouremployer

    Those people would be the ones, who were sensible enough not to borrow money they couldn’t pay back to buy things they didn’t need in the mistaken belief that nothing would ever change.

    If as your name suggests you are unhappy with your employer why not start you own business and show everyone how it should be done. You don’t need qualifications, I haven’t got any. You don’t need money, I started my first business from my spare bedroom and within ten years it was employing 18 people and turning over 1.8m. You don’t need any special qualities- all you need is balls.

  • olderiamthelessiknow olderiamthelessiknow

    31 Aug 2010, 2:01PM

    This scenario was reported a couple of weeks ago. The masters of the Universe are back from their holidays and let the tinkering begin. How much is reaction to reality, how much is pure financial speculation......they decide.

  • bill2 bill2

    31 Aug 2010, 2:04PM

    Fasten your seat belts folks; there's a rough ride ahead as the bankers and their government lackeys fire up the printing presses to get a last payout out of the collapsing bubble.

    Then the fun will really start.

  • petercs petercs

    31 Aug 2010, 2:04PM

    Correction for shinsei, UK manufacturing sector is 14%; down from 20% in the past 10 years. Your figure includes energy, BP oil production etc. As far as manufacturing is concerned i.e. making goods, the UK is on the decline and much of the sector uses off-shore factories.

    Factory jobs are being exported by the service sector! If a business consultant says it is cheaper to use a factory off-shore then let it happen.

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