|
|
| 1194 | Birth |  |
| Birth of Frederick II, son of the holy Roman Emperor & King of Germany Henry VI |
| 1198 | Succession | |
| Succeeds as Holy Roman Emperor |
| Sicily Succeeds as King of Siciliy |
| 1212 | Papal Bull | |
| Eeger A Papal Bull renounces land claimed since death of Henry VI |
| 1212 | Succession | |
| Succeeds as King of Germany |
| 1214 | Battle of Bouvines | |
| 27th July Bouvines France gains Flanders & wins the Imperial crown for Frederick II |
| 1215 | Coronation | |
| 25th July Aachen Crowned King at Aachen on the marble throne of Charlamagne |
| 1218 | Death | |
| Death of Otto IV, leaves Frederick the undisputed leader of the Germans |
| 1220 | Coronation | |
| 22nd Nov Crowned Emperor at Rome by Pope Honorius III |
| 22nd Nov Rome Crowned Emperor at Rome by Pope Honorius III |
| 1220 | Rebellion | |
| Sicily Puts down a rebellion in Sicily |
| 1225 | Marriage | |
| Brienne Marries Isabella of Brienne, through the marriage claims the Kingdom of Jerusalem |
| 1227 | Mobilization | |
| 8th Sep Brindisi Embarks on a new Crusade to the Holy Land but his army is stricken with fever |
| 11th Sep Otranto Lands at Otranto |
| 1228 | Capture | |
| Bethlehem The Sultan of Egypt, al-Kamil, surrenders Bethlehem |
| Jerusalem The Sultan of Egypt, al-Kamil, surrenders Jerusalem |
| Nazareth The Sultan of Egypt, al-Kamil, surrenders Nazareth |
| 1228 | Invasion of Empire | |
| Pope Gregory IX invades the lands of Frederick II, the "non-cxhristian" king |
| 1228 | Succession | |
| Jerusalem Frederick II proclaims himself King of Jerusalem |
| 1229 | Capture | |
| Captures Southern Italy from the Papal armies |
| 1229 | Excommunication of Frederick II | |
| 29th Oct Vatican Excommunicated by the Pope Gregory IX |
| 1229 | Rule of Bethlehem | |
| Bethlehem Negotiates with the Muslims for Nazareth, Bethlehem & Jerusalem & a link to the coast |
| 1229 | Rule of Jerusalem | |
| Jerusalem Negotiates with the Muslims for Nazareth, Bethlehem & Jerusalem & a link to the coast |
| 1229 | Rule of Judea | |
| Judea Negotiates with the Muslims for Nazareth, Bethlehem & Jerusalem & a link to the coast |
| 1229 | Rule of Nazareth | |
| Nazareth Negotiates with the Muslims for Nazareth, Bethlehem & Jerusalem & a link to the coast |
| 1229 | Succession | |
| Proclaims himself as the King of Jerusalem |
| 1230 | Excommunication of Frederick II | |
| Vatican Forces Pope Gregory to reverse his excommunication |
| 1231 | Rule of Prussia | |
| Pope Gregory IX takes control of Prussia & leases it to the Teutonic Knights |
| 1235 | Diplomacy | |
| Frederick II sends Henry III 3 leopards, kept in the Tower of London |
| 1235 | Marriage | |
| Marries Isabella, 3rd wife, daughter of John of England |
| 1237 | Battle of Cortenuova | |
| 27th Nov Cortenuova Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor defeats the Lombard Guelfs in Italy |
| 27th Nov Cortenuova The Teutonic Knights & Swordbrothers unite |
| 1238 | Declaration of War | |
| Frederick II's 3rd Lombard Campaign |
| 1239 | Declaration of War | |
| Gregory IX declares a Crusade against Frederick II |
| 1239 | Excommunication of Frederick II | |
| Frederick II is excommunicated |
| 1241 | Battle of Liegnitz | |
| Liegnitz Mohi & Mongolarmies defeat the Poles & Germans |
| 1241 | Capture | |
| Tuscany Captures Tuscany from Pope Gregory IX |
| 1241 | Invasion of Italy | |
| Launches an invasion on the Papal lands |
| 1241 | Rule of Italy | |
| To subdue the Papacy & unite sth Italy Frederick's candidate is made Pope |
| 1241 | Siege of Genoa | |
| Genoa Frederick II captures a large delegationof French prelates off Genoa |
| 1241 | Siege of Rome | |
| Rome Nearly captures Rome |
| 1244 | Siege of Jerusalem | |
| 23rd Aug Jerusalem The Turks expel the Crusaders under Frederick II from Jerusalem |
| 1245 | Council Lyons | |
| 27th July Lyons The Council of Lyons declares Frederick II deposed |
| 1248 | Battle of Vitoria | |
| Vitoria Defeated by the forces of the Pope & Italian cities |
| 1250 | Battle of Lucera | |
| Lucera Defeated by the forces of the Pope & Italian cities |
| 1250 | Burial | |
| Palermo Buried at Palermo Cathedral |
| 1250 | Death | |
| 13th Dec Fierentino Death of Frederick II |
| 1411 | Birth | |
| Birth of Frederick II, son of Frederick I |
| 1428 | Elector Saxony | |
| Saxony Appointed Elector of Saxony |
| 1432 | Peace | |
| Concludes a peace with the Hussites |
| 1439 | Rule of Meissen | |
| Meissen Acquires the burgravate of Meissen |
| 1786 | Succession | |
| Berlin Succeeds as King of Prussia, nephew of Frederick II the Great |
| 1787 | Invasion of Holland | |
| 13th Sep Berlin Prussia invades the Dutch Republic |
| 1791 | Declaration of Pillnitz | |
| 27th Aug Pillnitz Offers to support Louis XVI in the Declaration of Pillnitz |
| 1792 | Declaration of War | |
| 13th June Berlin Prussia declares war on France against the anti-monarchism of the Legislative Assembly |