|
1567 | Blois de Treslong | |
Blois de Treslong demands religious toleration but is refused |
13th Mar The Calvinists are defeated |
1567 | William I the Silent | |
Outlawed by Spain, flees to Germany & begins a feud with Phillip II of Spain |
Refuses to take the oath of allegiance to Phillip II |
1568 | Louis of Nassau-Dietz | |
23rd May Heiligerlee With 3,000 defeats a combined German & Spanish force under John, Duke of Arenberg |
21st July Jemmingen Alva moves into the Northern Netherlands, entices Louis into battle & defeats him |
21st July Jemmingen Commands an army of Calvanist "Beggars" |
21st July Jemmingen Groningen is captured by the Dutch & ruled for 30 yrs after the battle of Jemmingen |
21st July Jemmingen The rebels lose 7,000 killed compared to Spain's 80 |
1568 | Maurice of Nassau-Dietz | |
Groningen Lays siege to Groningen but is driven away by the Duke of Alva's Spanish army |
1568 | William I the Silent | |
Launches a raid into the Spanish Netherlands from exile in Germany |
1569 | William I the Silent | |
Leads a naval attack by the "Gueux de Mer" on Spanish shipping in the Netherlands |
1570 | William I the Silent | |
Launches a raid into the Spanish Netherlands from exile in Germany |
1572 | Marck, William de la | |
Flushing Marck captures Flushing |
1st April Brill Captures Brill in Zeeland |
1572 | William I the Silent | |
Launches a raid into the Spanish Netherlands from exile in Germany |
Te Estates of Holland and Zeeland revolt against Spanish Rule |
12th July Haarlem Haarlem surrenders to the Spanish, the leaders are executed |
1573 | Maurice of Nassau | |
Ostend A 3 yr siege ends in Dutch surrender |
Ostend The English & Spanish make peace, Spain leaves the Dutch without any allies |
1574 | William I the Silent | |
Appointed Commander-in-Chief |
18th Feb Middleburgh The Dutch capture Middleburgh |
1577 | William I the Silent | |
Brussels William I the Silent enters Brussels in triumph |
William I the Silent ignores the Perpetual Edict |
24th July Namur The Governor Don John captures Namur |
Aug Antwerp The workers of Brussels , Antwerp, Bruges & Ghent overthrow their Catholic Magistrates |
1578 | William I the Silent | |
Appointed Lieutenant-Governor |
30th Jan Gembloux Don John defeats the Northern Netherlands Army at Gembloux, Brabant |
30th Jan Gembloux The Spanish harry and defeat Dutch causing 10,000 casualties while losing only 100 of their own |
1579 | William I the Silent | |
23rd Jan Utrecht Proclaims independence of the northern provinces, William becomes uncrowned ruler |
23rd Jan Utrecht The Union of Utrecht unites 7 provinces which declare their Independence from Spain |
1580 | William I the Silent | |
Seeks French support by offering Dutch rule to Francis , Duke of Alencon & Anjou |
1581 | William I the Silent | |
Philip II denounces William as a traitor & puts a high price on his head |
1588 | Maurice of Nassau | |
Breda Appointed Captain of the Union |
1590 | Maurice of Nassau | |
Breda Captures the strategic town of Breda while Parma is fighting in France |
1591 | Maurice of Nassau | |
Groningen The Dutch capture Groningen from the Spanish |
River Waal The Spanish & Dutch clash but Parma is ordered back to France to relieve Rouen |
Maas The Spanish outposts north of the Maas is captured |
June Deventer Captures Deventer |
June Zutphen Captures Zutphen after a 7 day siege |
14th Sep Hulst Captures Hulst |
21st Oct Nijmegen Captures Nijmegen |
1597 | Maurice of Nassau | |
24th Jan Turnhout Maurice marches with 7,000 troops & routs a 6,000 Spanish under Jean de Rie of Varas |
1600 | Maurice of Nassau | |
River Yser Cross es the River Yser |
Nieuport Raises the siege of Nieuport |
Flanders The States General orders Maurice to complete his capture of Flanders |
1648 | William II | |
Spain gies up the "generality of lands" & closes the port of Antwerp |
The 7 Dutch Provinces are granted independence |
1650 | William II | |
6th Nov Hague, The Sovereignty of the Provinces is declared by a General Assembly of 7 Provinces |
1830 | William I | |
3.5 million Belgians, the majority in the United Netherlands, become independent |
Belgium rebels against the union with Holland imposed on them by the Treaty of Vienna |