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Jules Mazarin
History of France
1630
Papal Nuncio Mazarin
Appointed Nuncio
1630
Peace
Mantua
Makes a peace settlement of the
War
of Mantuan
Succession
on behalf of the Papacy
1630
Secretary Mazarin
Appointed
Secretary
to
Cardinal
Richeleau
1634
Papal Nuncio Mazarin
Appointed Nuncio to
France
on behalf of the Papacy
1639
Nationality Mazarin
Made a naturalized
French
man & enters the service of
Louis
XIII
1640
Cardinal
Appointed
Cardinal
1642
Biblioteque Mazarine Library
Paris
Founds the
Biblioteque
Mazarine library
1642
Prime Minister of France
4th Dec
Appointed
Prime
Minister
of
France
1643
Regency Council Mazarin
14th May Paris
Appointed
Member
of the
Regency
Council
on behalf of
Louis
XIV until his majority
1647
Restoration of Charles II
Calais
Prevents
Charles
II arriving at
Calais
to join
William
of
Orange
& restore his throne
1648
Siege of Paris
Dec Paris
Parlement refuses funds &
Mazarin
calls on the Conde's troops to surround
Paris
1648
Treaty of Westphalia
24th Sep Westphalia
Mazarin's policy is justified as the war ends favourably for
France
24th Sep Westphalia
Taxes can be cut & the army can be used to control the
French
Parlement
1649
Capture of Bastille
Paris
The Fronde
capture
the
Bastille
& install Brousel's son as its
Governor
1649
Siege of Paris
Paris
The Fronde close the
Paris
gates & create an army to release the
King
1649
Treaty of Saint Germain
30th Mar Saint Germain
Agrees to restore the
Bastille
to the crown for an amnesty & Louis' to return to
Paris
30th Mar Saint Germain
Parisians agree to lay down their arms
1651
Exile of Mazarin
Enters
1st
period of exile,
World
for the year 1651">1651-52
1652
Diet Peasants
Lucerne
The "secret diet of peasants" meet to protest against Mazarin's harsh tax regime
1652
Exile of Mazarin
Enters
2nd
period of exile,
World
for the year 1652">1652-53
1652
Rebellion
25,000 peasants are imprisoned for non-payment of the Taille
Lucerne
The "secret diet of peasants" meet to protest against Mazarin's harsh tax regime
1659
Treaty of Pyrenees
7th Nov Pyrenees
A contract arranges for
Louis
XIV's marriage to the Spannish infanta
Anne
7th Nov Pyrenees
Signs a peace
treaty
with
Spain
1661
Death of Mazarin, Jules
9th Mar Vincennes
Death of Jules Mazarin, in the castle of
Vincennes
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