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Jules Mazarin
History of France

              


1630
Papal Nuncio Mazarin
    Appointed Nuncio
1630
Peace
    Mantua Makes a peace settlement of the War of Mantuan Succession on behalf of the Papacy
1630
Secretary Mazarin
    Appointed Secretary to Cardinal Richeleau
1634
Papal Nuncio Mazarin
    Appointed Nuncio to France   on behalf of the Papacy
1639
Nationality Mazarin
    Made a naturalized French man & enters the service of Louis XIII
1640
Cardinal
    Appointed Cardinal
1642
Biblioteque Mazarine Library
    Paris Founds the Biblioteque Mazarine library
1642
Prime Minister of France
   4th Dec Appointed Prime Minister of France  
1643
Regency Council Mazarin
   14th May Paris Appointed Member of the Regency Council on behalf of Louis XIV until his majority
1647
Restoration of Charles II
    Calais Prevents Charles II arriving at Calais to join William of Orange & restore his throne
1648
Siege of Paris
    Dec Paris Parlement refuses funds & Mazarin calls on the Conde's troops to surround Paris
1648
Treaty of Westphalia
   24th Sep Westphalia Mazarin's policy is justified as the war ends favourably for France  
   24th Sep Westphalia Taxes can be cut & the army can be used to control the French Parlement
1649
Capture of Bastille
    Paris The Frondecapture the Bastille & install Brousel's son as its Governor
1649
Siege of Paris
    Paris The Fronde close the Paris gates & create an army to release the King
1649
Treaty of Saint Germain
   30th Mar Saint Germain Agrees to restore the Bastille to the crown for an amnesty & Louis' to return to Paris
   30th Mar Saint Germain Parisians agree to lay down their arms
1651
Exile of Mazarin
    Enters 1st period of exile, World for the year 1651">1651-52
1652
Diet Peasants
    Lucerne The "secret diet of peasants" meet to protest against Mazarin's harsh tax regime
1652
Exile of Mazarin
    Enters 2nd period of exile, World for the year 1652">1652-53
1652
Rebellion
    25,000 peasants are imprisoned for non-payment of the Taille
    Lucerne The "secret diet of peasants" meet to protest against Mazarin's harsh tax regime
1659
Treaty of Pyrenees
   7th Nov Pyrenees A contract arranges for Louis XIV's marriage to the Spannish infanta Anne
   7th Nov Pyrenees Signs a peacetreaty with Spain  
1661
Death of Mazarin, Jules
   9th Mar Vincennes Death of Jules Mazarin, in the castle of Vincennes

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