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Charles Andre Marie Joseph de Gaulle
History of France

              


1890
Birth
22nd Nov Lille Birth of Charles Andre Marie Joseph de Gaulle
1909
Education
Pases the entrance examination to St Cyr
1916
Arrest
Ingolstadt Imprisoned by the Germans at Ingolstadt, Bavaria
1916
Battle of Verdun
Verdun Taken prisoner during the battle of Verdun
2nd Mar Verdun It is officially thought de Gaulle died in battle
2nd Mar Verdun "posthumously" awarded the Legion of Honour
2nd Mar Verdun Wounded in battle & captured by the Germans
1925
Secretariat
Appointed Member of Marshal Petain's Secretariat
1927
Major
Appointed Major
1927
Rule of Rhineland
Rhineland Serves in the Rhineland occupation, World for the year 1927">1927-World for the year 1929">1929
1932
Lieutenant Colonel
Appointed Lieutenant Colonel
1932
Publication
Publication of, "Le Fil de L'epee"
1932
Secretary CSDN
Appointed Secretary of the Conseil Superieur de Defense Nationale
1934
Publication
Publication of, "Vers l'Armee de Metier"
1938
Colonel
Appointed Colonel
1938
Publication
Publication of, "La France et son Armee"
1940
Battle of Abbeville
28th May Abbeville Holds the Germans up at Abbeville
1940
Battle of Montcornet
May Montcornet Holds the Germans up at Montcornet
17th May Montcornet Prepares to sever Guderian's supply lines at Montcornet but is beaten back
1940
Brigadier General
5th June Appointed Brigadier-General
1940
Broadcast
18th June London Broadcasts to the French people declaring that the War for France is not over
1940
Commander
11th May Appointed Commander of the 4th Armoured Division
1940
Invasion of France
16th May Laon Joined by an embryo staff & remants of General Petiet's Cavalry at Laon
17th May Ardennes Launches an attack on the "Bulge" from the nth & sth
17th May Montcornet Prepares to sever Guderian's supply lines at Montcornet but is beaten back
30th May Realizes that France will be over-run by the Germans
1940
Mobilization
Jan Draws up a memo for armoured units to counter German invasion of Holland & Belgium
9th June London Arranges transportation of 500,000 French soldiers to continue the war in nth Africa
1940
Siege of Montcornet
17th May Montcornet Prepares to sever Guderian's supply lines at Montcornet but is beaten back
1940
Siege of Paris
15th May Paris Informed Touchon will try to create a defensive line outside Paris
1940
Trial
Vichy Deserts from the Vichy Government & is sentenced to death
1940
Under Secretary
5th June Appointed Under Secretary of State for War
1942
Armee Secrete
Forms the Armee Secrete, a nucleus for the French uprising at the Liberation
1942
Fighting France
18th June London Holds a rally in the Albert Hall in front of 10,000 French who sing the "Marseillaise"
14th July London Announces on Bastille Day that his movement will be known as "Fighting France"
1942
General
7th Nov Madagascar Appoints Legentilhomme High Commissioner of Madagascar
1942
Invasion of Madagascar
Madagascar Submits plans to the British for the succesful Free French invasion of Madagascar
1942
Ironclad
7th Nov Madagascar Agrees with Britain to appoint Legentilhomme High Commissioner of Madagascar
1943
Conference of Algiers
29th May Algiers 29 May-3 June, agrees to set up a joint Committee for National Liberation of France
1943
Free French
Algiers Establishes a provisional French Government in Algeria
1943
Independence
3rd June Algiers Founds Committee of National Liberation in Algeria
3rd June Algiers The Comm of National Liberation allows Algeria to have a say in running their country
1944
Capture of Paris
25th Aug Paris Enters Paris after its surrender by the Germans
1944
Committee Algiers
3rd June Algiers The Algiers Committee declares itself the Provisional Government of France
1944
Constitution
A fortnight after the liberation the Provisional Government in Algiers moves to Paris
President of the Provisional Government prior to the establishment of the 4th Republic
The Government of National Unanimity is formed
3rd June The Algiers Committee declares itself the Provisional Government of France
28th Aug Announces resistance organisations & Liberation Committees will have advisory roles
28th Aug Announces the Government will run centrally
1944
Diplomacy
Oct Paris Disagrees with Churchill about de Gaulle's policy for avoiding creating a western bloc
26th Oct Paris At a press conference criticizes the Allies for failing to supply France with arms
Dec Paris France & Russia agree to a Franco-Soviet Pact
Dec River Rhine Supports Russia's border at the Oder-Niesse for the left bank of the Rhine
Dec Moscow Visits Moscow to raise arms for the French Army
1944
Dissolution Resistance
28th Aug Paris The French Resistance is dissolved
1944
FFI
Feb Founds the French Forces of the Interior to control the activities of the Resistance
1944
Government
3rd June The Algiers Committee declares itself the Provisional Government of France
1944
Head Government Gaulle
26th Aug Paris Appointed of the Provisional Government
1944
Liberation Paris
26th Aug Paris Walks in triumph down the Champs Elysees
1944
Metro
11th Sep Paris Services on the Paris ian metro are resumed
1944
Mobilization
Dec Moscow Visits Moscow to raise arms for the French Army
1944
Pact
Dec Paris France & Russia agree to a Franco-Soviet Pact
1944
President
13th Nov Appointed President of the Fourth Republic of France
1944
Provisional Government
Paris A fortnight after the liberation the Provisional Government in Algiers moves to Paris
1944
Provisional Government of France
3rd June Algiers The Algiers Committee declares itself the Provisional Government of France
1944
Rule of Rhineland
Oct Rhineland Despite appeals from Churchill the Rhine becomes a French sphre of interest
1945
Reform
Paris Women are given the vote
1945
Rule of Saarland
Saarland The Saar is occupied by French troops & economically incorporated into France
1945
Surrender
8th May Paris Makes the official announcement of victory over the Axis powers in Europe at 3 pm
1945
Victory in Europe VE Day
8th May Paris Makes the official announcement of victory over the Axis powers in Europe at 3 pm
1946
Bombing of Haiphong
23rd Nov Haiphong Negotiations with the Vietminh break down at Fontainbleau & bombing resumes
1946
Constitution
The provisional Government is reformed
1946
Diplomacy
Paris After the accord with the Vietminh French troops return Nth to replace the Chinese
1946
Independence
Paris France recognizes Vietnam as a "free state" within the French Union
1946
Negotiations Fontainbleau
23rd Nov Fontainbleau Negotiations with the Vietminh break down & the bombing of Haiphong begins
1946
Resignation
Paris The new Republic does not have enough executive power or a strong President
1947
Party Leader
Paris Appointed Party Leader of the Rassemblement du Peuple Francais
1947
RPF
Paris Founds the Rassemblement du Peuple Francais, a new anti-communist party
1950
Battle of Caobang
Caobang The French are defeated in their war with Vietnam at a key post on the Chinese border
1958
Diplomacy
Paris The Peoples Republic of the Congo becomes a member of the French Community
1958
President
8th Jan Appointed President of the 5th Republic
1958
Referendum
1st June Paris Offers the Algerians a referendum to decide their future
1959
Independence
Paris Comes to power in France & offers a plan for Algerian self-determination
1960
Assassination
22nd April Paris Narrowly escapes an assassination attempt
1960
Blockade of Algeria
23rd April A financial & economic blockade of Algeria is agreed in principle
1960
Broadcast
29th Jan Paris After "l'affaire des barricades" in Algiers appeals for order
29th Jan Paris Speaks of the "national legitamacy that I incarnate & have done for 20 years"
23rd April Paris Condemns the 4 retired generals leading the rebellion in Algeria
23rd April Paris Forbids anyone to follow the orders of the rebellious generals in Algeria
1960
Death
22nd April Paris Narrowly escapes an assassination attempt
1960
Diplomacy
Paris Visited by Khruschev but de Gaulle does not change his pro-German policy over Berlin
1960
Independence
Paris The Peoples Republic of the Congo is granted full independence
20th Aug Senegal becomes independent
1960
Launch SS
11th May St Nazaire Launches the World's longest liner at St Nazaire
1960
Nuclear Warfare
13th Feb France explodes its first atomic bomb in the Sahara desert, it has a yield of 60-70 kilotons
1960
Plot
8th Sep The OAS attempt to assassinate de Gaulle as a last hope to save French Algeria
1960
State of Emergency
22nd April Under article 16 of the Constitution de Gaulle assumes dictatorial emergency powers
1960
Summit
16th May Paris Attends the Allied Summit in Paris
1961
Diplomacy
Paris President Kennedy visits de Gaulle
1961
European Union
5th Sep Paris "The 6 have always wanted other countries, & particularly Britain to join"
1962
Concorde
29th Nov Paris The British & French governments agree to build what will become Concorde
1962
Diplomacy
Paris Tours Germany to support Franco-German nationalism
14th Jan Paris Makes a speech excluding Great Britain from the Common Market
1962
Election
25th Aug Paris Elected President of the 5th Republic
1962
Fouchet Plan
Paris Draws up the Fouchet Plan for a union of European based around the EU
Paris The Fouchet Plan is vetoed by the Dutch who see it as anti-British
1962
Unification
Paris Draws up the Fouchet Plan for a union of European based around the EU
Paris The Fouchet Plan is vetoed by the Dutch who see it as anti-British
1963
Diplomacy
Baden Baden Provides for regular summits & cooperation in foreign, economic & cultural affairs
Rejects USAoffer of Polaris missiles & a 3 country nuclear pact with USA & Britain
1963
Nuclear Warfare
Paris Rejects USAoffer of Polaris missiles & a 3 country nuclear pact with USA & Britain
Rejects USAoffer of Polaris missiles & a 3 country nuclear pact with USA & Britain
1963
Pact
Rejects USAoffer of Polaris missiles & a 3 country nuclear pact with USA & Britain
1963
Treaty of France
Baden Baden Provides for regular summits & cooperation in foreign, economic & cultural affairs
Baden Baden Signed with Chancellor Adenauer
1964
Anniversary
Paris Refuses to attend the 20th anniversary because tpp few French troops partake
1965
Burial
Paris Refuses to give Weygand a State Funeral
1965
Election
Paris Re-elected President of the Fifth Republic
4th Nov Paris Announces he will present himself as a Presidential candidite in the elections
5th Dec In the 1st round polls 43%, Mitterrand 27% & Lecanuet 20%, a 2nd round is required
12th Dec Wins the 2nd & final round with 54.6% to Mitterrand's 45.4%
1966
NATO
Paris Takes France out of NATO & removes NATO installations
1967
Diplomacy
Paris De Gaulle Vetoes British membership of the EC
25th July Quebec Visits Quebec & announces "Vive le Quebec", celebrating her centennial as a Dominion
1968
Explosion Hydrogen Bomb
25th Aug Paris France explodes a hydrogen in the Sth Pacific & becomes the 5th nuclear power
1968
Nuclear Warfare
25th Aug France explodes a hydrogen in the Sth Pacific & becomes the 5th nuclear power
1968
Rebellion
Baden Baden Retreats to Baden-Baden during a rebellion which threatens to overthrow the government
1969
Concorde
2nd Mar The first prototype of the Concorde makes it's maiden flight
1969
Demonstrations
29th May Paris An anti-Gaullist demonstration is held by a communist led trades union
1969
Diplomacy
6th Jan Paris France bans the sale of military supplies to Israel
Feb Paris Meets Nixon to agree a friendly policy toward China
22nd April Paris Meets Mana'ch & says Washington will open talks with China & support its UN membership
1969
Referendum
25th April Paris In a broadcast to the French nation says he will resign if the government is defeated
27th April Paris France rejects the government's plans for regional & Senate reform
27th April Paris Loses the referendum on "participation" by 53% to 47%
1969
Resignation
28th April Paris Makes a broadcast saying, "I am ceasing to exercise my functions as President"
1970
Death
9th Nov Colombey Death of Charles Andre Marie Joseph de Gaulle, aged 79 at Colombey

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