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Capture Fao
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Capture Khorramshar
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Capture Majnoon Islands
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Karbala 5
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Shatt al Arab
Tikrit

Saddam Hussein
History of Iraq

              

1937
Birth
28th April Al Auja Birth of Saddam Hussein, near Tikrit
1957
Baath Socialist Party
Appointed Member of the Ba'ath Socialist Party, a growing party with 300 members
1958
Arrest
Arrested for the murder of al-Tikriti
1958
Coup d'Etat
Involved in a failed attempt to assassinate President Qassem
1959
Coup d'Etat
Flees to Syria after an abortive coup against the military dictator brigadier Kassem
1963
Coup d'Etat
Baghdad A nationalist coalition seizes power including the Ba'athists
Baghdad The Baathists come to power for the 1st time
The Baathists come to power for the 1st time
Baghdad The Ba'athists favour a pan-Arab, secular socialist state
The Ba'athists favour a pan-Arab, secular socialist state
1963
Exile of Hussein
Returns to Iraq after Kassem was overthrown & killed
1964
Arrest
Oct Arrested for a 2nd time
Oct Arrested for conspiring against President Aref
1966
Arrest
23rd July Escapes from arrest
1968
Coup d'Etat
17th July 1st day of a coup that brings the Baath Party to power
17th July Baghdad Breaks into the Presidential Palace & holds a gun to the President's head
17th July Breaks into the Presidential Palace & holds a gun to the President's head
30th July The Baath Party come to power
1968
Deputy Chairman
30th July Appointed Deputy Chairman of the Council of the Baath Party, in charge of security
1968
Diplomacy
9th Oct The Baath Party declares that iy has smashed a Zionist spy ring
1968
Exile of Hussein
30th July Forces Nayif into exile by threatening him with a gun at Barkr's office
1968
Government
18th July Given responsibility for national security
1968
Plot
9th Oct The Baath Party declares that iy has smashed a Zionist spy ring
1969
Coup d'Etat
Played a leading role in the World for the year 1968">1968 revolution
1974
Massacre Religious Leaders
Religious leaders are massacred
1975
Armament
Helps negotiate the purchase of Mirage-F1 fighter planes from France
1975
Diplomacy
Deputizes for Bakr during his ill health & recieves Jaques Chirac
Take by Chirac on a tour of Provence
1975
Nuclear Warfare
Sep Afte the nuclear reactor deal with France declares there will be an Arab atomic bomb
1978
Assassination
London Nayif is shot dead on Saddam's orders in London
1978
Coup d'Etat
16th July Adnan, a cousin, & Tulfah, an uncle, threaten Bakr in the Presidential Palace
1978
Diplomacy
Damascus Agrees to unite Syria & Iraq's ministries of foreign affairs, defense & information
Nov Signs a deal with France for the development of a nuclear reactor
1978
Invasion of Kuwait
Nov Baghdad Threatens to invade Kuwait at the Arab Summit in Kuwait
1978
Reform
Architect of the policy to unite the Syrian & Iraqi Baath Parties
The Baath Party of Iraq announces it wishes to unite with the Baath Party of Syria
1978
Summit
Nov Baghdad Threatens to invade Kuwait at the Arab Summit in Kuwait
1979
Diplomacy
Damascus Negotiates unification with Syria to protect Iraq from Khomein's power in Iran
16th July Baghdad President Asad of Syria visits Saddam Hussein to discuss Iraqi & Syrian unification
1979
Dismissal
11th July Baghdad The Revolutionary Command Council decide to replace Bakr
1979
Field Marshal
Appointed Field Marshal, an appointment made by himself to diect the war against Iraq
1979
Inauguration of Hussein
17th July Baghdad Inaugurated as President of Iraq
1979
Nuclear Warfare
The Italian Snia Technit will sell 4 nuclear labs to the Iraqi Atomic Energy Comm
1979
Party Chairman
Appointed Party Chairman after the resignation of President Bakr
1979
President
July Appointed President of Iraq
16th July Appointed President of Iraq, announced by al-Bakr
1979
Purge
July Baghdad Purges the Revolutionary Command Council
27th July Baghdad Iraqs "night of the long knives", 500 are murdered
1979
Resignation
July Bakr is persuaded bt Hussein to resign, to prevent unifacation with Syria
16th July Bakr announces his resignation
1979
Rule of Shatt al Arab
17th Sep Shatt al Arab Iraq breaks it's World for the year 1975">1975 treaty with Iran & declares sovereignty over Shatt al-Arab
1979
Trial
July Baghdad Salim Shakir is tried for plotting against Saddam Hussein & is jailed for 7 yrs
1980
Agreement Algiers
17th Sep Baghdad Makes a speech in the National Assembly declaring the agreement with Iraq null & void
1980
Amn al Khass
Founds the Amn al-Khass, Special Security, the security arm of the state
The Amn al-Khass reports directly to the President's office
1980
Bombing of Abadan
23rd Sep Abadan Iraq bombs the Abadan refinery
1980
Bombing of Dezful
Sep Dezful The Iranian town of Dezfuk is heavilly bombed
1980
Bombing of Iran
22nd Sep Iraq bombs 10 Iranian airbases
1980
Capture of Khorramshahr
Sep Khorramshahr Iraq gets off to a succesful start to the war
24th Oct Khorramshahr Iraqi forces capture Khorramshahr
1980
Capture of Khorramshar
10th Nov Khorramshar Iraq captures the Iranian port of Khorramshar
1980
Constitution
Baghdad Candidates for the National Assembly must be followers of the World for the year 1968">1968 revolution
Baghdad Elections to the 250 seat National Assembly are to be held every 4 yrs
Baghdad Resurrects the Natinal Assembly, dormant since the overthrow of the monarchy in World for the year 1958">1958
1980
Election
20th June Elections are held to the National Asembly, won by the Ba'ath Socialist Party
1980
Invasion of Iran
Sep Khuzistan Wants a quick war to capture the east bank of the Shatt al-Arab & parts of Khuzistan
Sep Shatt al Arab Wants a quick war to capture the east bank of the Shatt al-Arab & parts of Khuzistan
22nd Sep Invades Iran & begins the Gulf War
23rd Sep Orders tank commanders to lead the invasion of Iran
1981
Bombing of Osirak
8th June Osirak Bombed by Israel to prevent Iraq developing nuclear weapons
1981
Invasion of Iran
Jan Iraq beats back Iran's 1st major counteroffensive
29th Nov Iran launches a major offensive on the central front with Iraq
1981
Siege of Abadan
27th Sep Abadan Iran relieves it's besieged port of Abadan
1982
Ceasefire
10th June Iraq declares a ceasefire
1982
Invasion of Iran
13th July Iran launches it's 1st attack into Iraq
1983
Massacre Kurds
8,000 members of the Barzani clan are massacred after helping the Iranians
1984
Capture of Majnoon Islands
Mar Majnoon Islands Iran captures Iraq's oil-rich Majnoon Islands
1984
Diplomacy
The USA & Iraq resume diplomatic relations, ceased in World for the year 1967">1967
1984
Invasion of Iran
Feb Iran launches a "massive" offensive against Iraq
1985
Siege of Basra
17th Mar Basra Iran attempts to ford the Tigris
17th Mar Basra Iraq fights off the offensive during the heaviest battle yetw
1986
Capture of Fao
Fao Peninsular Iran occupies the Fao Peninsular
1986
Capture of Faw
19th Feb Faw Iran captures the port of Faw & gains control of the Shatt al-Arab waterway
1987
Karbala 5
9th Jan Basra Iraq counterattacks with the objective of capturing Basra
1987
Massacre Anfal
Tens of thousands are massacred during the "Anfal" war booty campaign
1987
Massacre Kurds
Tens of thousands are massacred during the "Anfal" war booty campaign
1988
Massacre Kurds
Halabja 5,000 are killed by chemical weapons
1988
Peace
20th Aug Subsequent talks at New York & Geneva make slow progress
1988
Siege of Halabja
Halabja 5,000 are killed by chemical weapons
1988
United Nations
20th July Baghdad Security Council Res 598 is ignored
20th July Baghdad Security Council Res 598 orders an Iraq-Iran cease-fire or face an arms embargo
1989
Diplomacy
2nd Oct Bush Issues a National Security Directive to resume normal relations with Iraq
1990
Arrest
6th Dec Announces the freeing of all Western hostages in Kuwait & Iraq
1990
Capture of Kuwait
9th July Iraq announces the annexation of Kuwait
1990
Diplomacy
Iraq gives up occupied land in Iran & agrees to protect Iran's eastern flank
17th July Hussein's Revolutionary Day speech claims Kuwait stole oil from Iraq
1990
Hostages
6th Dec Announces the freeing of western hostages in Kuwait & Iraq
1990
Invasion of Kuwait
17th July Hussein's Revolutionary Day speech claims Kuwait stole oil from Iraq
19th July Iraqi troops gather on the border with Kuwait
2nd Aug Iraqi forces invade Kuwait
4th Aug Iraqi troops gather on the border with SaudiArabia
8th Aug Announces that Kuwait will be annexed & will become Iraq's 19th province
28th Aug Kuwait is proclaimed the 19th province of Iraq
1990
Massacre Kuwait
Kuwaitis are tortured & massacred during the Iraqi retreat
1990
Peace
15th Aug Iraq makes peace with Iran & accepts all of Iran's terms
1990
Sanctions
6th Aug The UN Security Council imposes sanctions against Iraq
1990
Speech
17th July Hussein's Revolutionary Day speech claims Kuwait stole oil from Iraq
1990
United Nations
6th Aug The UN Security Council imposes sanctions against Iraq
29th Nov The UN security Council gives Iraq a deadline of 15 January World for the year 1991">1991 to evacuate Kuwait
1991
Battle of Qaruh
24th Jan Qaruh The Allies liberate the 1st part of Kuwait after a 5 hour battle at Qaruh
1991
Bombing of Baghdad
16th Jan Baghdad The USA leads the allied bombing of Baghdad
1991
Bombing of Dhahran
18th Jan Dhahran Iraq launches Scud missiles against Riyadh & Dhahran
1991
Bombing of Israel
18th Jan Iraq launches Scud missiles against Israel
1991
Bombing of Riyadh
18th Jan Riyadh Iraq launches Scud missiles against Riyadh & Dhahran
1991
Burning Oil Wells
22nd Feb Iraqi troops set fire to Kuwait oil wells
1991
Capture of Khafi
29th Jan Khafi Mounts an offensive across the Saudi frontier & captures Khafi, recovered 2 days later
1991
Ceasefire
28th Feb Ceasefire in Iraq & Kuwait as Iraq accepts UN resolutions
1991
Declaration of War
16th Jan The UN deadline for the Iraqi withdrawal from Kuwait expires at 5 pm GMT
1991
Desert Storm
17th Jan 1st day of the USAled coaltion's attack against Iraq
27th Jan The USAincorrectly believes Republican Guard formations in Kuwait have been wiped out
22nd Feb Iraq will withdraw from Kuwait if the coalition suspends operations & sanctions
24th Feb 1st day of USAled coalition ground operations in Kuwait
24th Feb Iraq attempts to use Russia as an intermediary to negotiate it's way out of Kuwait
26th Feb Saddam issues a general retreat out of Kuwait
28th Feb Bush calls a halt to the ground offensive
1991
Diplomacy
22nd Feb Iraq will withdraw from Kuwait if the coalition suspends military ops & sanctions
6th Dec Iraq releases hostages it took after the UN demand for the evacuation of Kuwait
1991
Havens Kurds
17th April USAforces move into northern Iraq to set up safe havens for Kurdish refugees
1991
Invasion of Iran
24th Feb The Allied land offensive begins against Iraq
17th April USAforces move into northern Iraq to set up safe havens for Kurdish refugees
1991
Invasion of Kuwait
15th Jan Fails to meet the UN deadline for withdrawal from Kuwait
22nd Feb Iraqi troops set fire to Kuwait oil wells
22nd Feb Iraq will withdraw from Kuwait if the coalition suspends military ops & sanctions
2nd Aug After Iraqi-Kuwait talks break down in late July in Jeddah, Kuwait is overrun
1991
Invasion of Saudi Arabia
29th Jan Iraq invades SaudiArabia
1991
Liberation Kuwait City
27th Feb Kuwait City Liberated by the Allies
1991
Liberation Kuwait
24th Feb A ground offensive of more than 500,000 Allies is launched to liberate Kuwait
1991
Massacre Kurds
60,000 are killed during the Shia & Kurdish uprisings
1991
Massacre Shi'ites
60,000 are killed during the Shia & Kurdish uprisings
1991
Rebellion
60,000 are killed during the Shia & Kurdish uprisings
1st Mar Basra A revolt against the Government begins in Basra & spreads to other Shi'ite cities
1991
Siege of Kuwaiti Oil Wells
22nd Feb Kuwait Hundreds of oil wells are set alight by Iraq as it faces defeat, extinguished Nov 3
3rd Nov Kuwait Hundreds of oil wells are set alight by Iraq as it faces defeat, extinguished Nov 3
1991
United Nations
15th Jan Fails to meet the UN deadline for withdrawal from Kuwait
1992
Capture of Abu Musa
Abu Musa Iraq captures Abu Musa
1992
Peace
28th Feb Agrees a provisional cease-fire with the Allies
12th April Agrees cease-fire with the Allies, abandons claims to Iraq
12th April Agrees reparations, destruction of chemical, nuclear & biological weapons
12th April Agrees to a UN peace keeping force
1995
Rebellion
Emigr‚ Iraqi banker Ahmad Chalabi organizes a Kurdish uprising against Saddam Hussein in the northern part of the country
1999
Bombing of Iraq
5th Jan Jet fighters battle for first time in six years over Iraqi no-fly zone
1999
Nuclear Warfare
6th Jan Washington officials say agents on arms inspection teams discovered secret weapons programs
2003
Arrest
13th Dec Tikrit Found hiding in a spider hole during Operation Red Dawn & captured
13th Dec Tikrit Saddam Hussein is captured by USAsoldiers in a 6ft by 8ft hole
2003
Bombing of Baghdad
20th Mar Baghdad America begins the war with air strikes on Baghdad
2003
Red Dawn
13th Dec Tikrit Found hiding in a spider hole during Operation Red Dawn & captured
2003
Trial
22nd May Resolution World for the year 1483">1483 calls upon the states of the United Nations to support actions that facilitate the prosecution of the members of Saddam Hussein's regime responsible for crimes and atrocities
2003
United Nation Resolution 1483
22nd May Resolution World for the year 1483">1483 calls upon the states of the United Nations to support actions that facilitate the prosecution of the members of Saddam Hussein's regime responsible for crimes and atrocities
22nd May Resolution World for the year 1483">1483 recognizes the authority, responsibilities, and obligations of the United States and the United Kingdom as occupying powers of Iraq under a unified command
2004
Arrest
9th Jan Hussein is given prisoner-of-war status
2004
Trial
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