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Biographies
Adams, Samuel
Andrew, John
Burgoyne, John
Cadwalader, John
Dawes, William
Dickinson, John
Franklin, Benjamin
Gates, Horatio
Greene, Nathanael
Greene, Nathaniel
Hamilton, Alexander
Hancock, John
Haslet, John
Jay, John
Jefferson, Thomas
Lee, Henry
Mercer, Hugh
Montgomery, Richard
Morgan, Daniel
Parker, John
Revere, Paul
Sullivan, John
Ward, Artemas
Warren, Joseph
Washington, George
Wayne, Anthony
Place
Boston
Brandywine Creek
Bunker Hill
Camden
Cowpens
Germantown
Lexington
Long Island
Morristown
Paoli
Paris
Paulus Hook
Philadelphia
Princeton
Saint Johns
Saratoga
Stony Point
Tarrytown
Trenton
Varennes
Washington
White Plains
Yorktown

American War of Independence
History of USA  

              


1773
Rebellion USA
Adams, Samuel
16th Dec Boston A protest against the British tea tax imposed on Colonialists in Massachusetts
16th Dec Boston The 2nd cousin of President John Adams is the chief instigator of the Boston tea party
1774
Battle of Lexington USA
Adams, Samuel
18th April Lexington The Comm of Public Safety sends Revere & Dawes to warn Hancock & Adams of danger
1774
Battle of Lexington USA
Dawes, William
18th April Lexington The Comm of Public Safety sends Revere & Dawes to warn Hancock & Adams of danger
1774
Battle of Lexington USA
Revere, Paul
18th April Lexington The Comm of Public Safety sends Revere & Dawes to warn Hancock & Adams of danger
1774
Battle of Lexington USA
Warren, Joseph
18th April Lexington The Comm of Public Safety sends Revere & Dawes to warn Hancock & Adams of danger
1774
Committee Oppression USA
Adams, Samuel
Committees of Oppression are established in 300 towns in the American colonies
Committees of Oppression report British infringements of liberty
Boston Committees of Oppression report to Boston
1775
Adjutant General USA
Gates, Horatio
Appointed Adjutant General of the Continental Army
1775
Battle of Bunker Hill USA
Warren, Joseph
17th June Bunker Hill Killed during the Battle of Bunker Hill
1775
Battle of Bunker Hill USA
Washington, George
17th June Bunker Hill Commander-in-Chief during the Battle of Bunker Hill
1775
Battle of Lexington USA
Parker, John
19th April Lexington Commands the Minutemen
1775
Capture of Saint Johns USA
Montgomery, Richard
Saint Johns Americans under General Richard Montgomery capture the British fort of Saint Johns
1775
Commander USA
Washington, George
3rd July Appointed Commander of the Continental forces
1775
Major USA
Warren, Joseph
Appointed Major General
1775
Reform USA
Washington, George
3rd July Begins transforming the army while maintaining the Siege of Boston
1776
Alliance USA
Franklin, Benjamin
28th May Varennes Meets the French Foreign Minister & begins a 2 1/2 yr campaign to win French support
1776
Battle of Long Island USA
Washington, George
Long Island Defeated at Long Island, forced to evacuate New York & retire to Pennsylvania
Trenton Re-crosses the Delaware, New Jersey
26th Dec Trenton Cross es the Delaware & wins a victory which turns the tide of the war
26th Dec Trenton Inflicts a major defeat on the British
28th Oct White Plains The British forces inflict heavy casualties on Washington's army
1776
Congress of Continental USA
Jefferson, Thomas
4th July Declaration of Independence, equality, right to life, liberty, pursuit of happiness
1776
Constitution USA
Dickinson, John
12th June Washington Congress appoints a committee headed by John Dickinson to prepare a confederation plan
12th July Washington Presents the plan for confederation of 13 Colonies to Congress
1776
Constitution USA
Jefferson, Thomas
4th July Declaration of Independence, equality, right to life, liberty, pursuit of happiness
1776
Declaration of Independence USA
Hancock, John
4th July Signs the Declaration of Independence in large letters so King George can read it
4th July The Declaration is adopted by the Continental Congress & signed by John Hancock
1776
Declaration of Independence USA
Jefferson, Thomas
4th July Declaration of Independence, equality, right to life, liberty, pursuit of happiness
4th July Declares equality, right to life, liberty, pursuit of happiness
11th June Congress appoints Jefferson to a committee to draft the declaration of independence
28th June The draft declaration of independence is presented to Congress
1776
Diplomacy USA
Franklin, Benjamin
28th May Varennes Meets the French Foreign Minister & begins a 2 1/2 year campaign to win French support
1776
Diplomatic Commissioner USA
Jefferson, Thomas
26th Sep Appointed Diplomatic Commissioner to negotiate treaties with the European Nations
1776
Independence USA
Hancock, John
4th July The Declaration is adopted by the Continental Congress & signed by John Hancock
1776
Independence USA
Jefferson, Thomas
4th July Declares equality, right to life, liberty, pursuit of happiness
11th June Congress appoints Jefferson to a committee to draft the declaration of independence
28th June The draft declaration of independence is presented to Congress
1776
Major USA
Gates, Horatio
Appointed Major General of the Continental Army
1776
Seal USA
Jefferson, Thomas
10th Aug Suggests "E Pluribus Unum" as a motto for the Seal of the US
1776
Siege of Boston USA
Ward, Artemas
Boston The British garrison in Boston is then besieged by 15,000 Colonialists
Boston The Massachusetts provincial Congress authorizes raising 13,000 militia
1776
Siege of Trenton USA
Washington, George
25th Dec Trenton Cross es the Delaware River to attack the British garrison at Trenton, New Jersey
1777
Battle of Brandywine Creek USA
Washington, George
11th Sep Brandywine Creek Howe forces George Washington back towards Philadelphia
Germantown General William Howe defeats Washington & occupies Philadelphia
21st Sep Paoli A British victory which forces Congress to move from Philadelphia to York
21st Sep Paoli British victory forcing the evacuation of Philadelphia
21st Sep Paoli Washington is left with dictatorial powers
1777
Battle of Princeton USA
Cadwalader, John
3rd Jan Princeton General John Cadwalader fights for the American victory over the British
1777
Battle of Princeton USA
Greene, Nathaniel
3rd Jan Princeton Washington reforms his army, and then splits it into two parts-the smaller left wing under General Nathaniel Greene and the larger right wing under General John Sullivan
1777
Battle of Princeton USA
Hamilton, Alexander
3rd Jan Princeton A number of British troops left behind in Princeton surrender to Captain Alexander Hamilton
1777
Battle of Princeton USA
Haslet, John
3rd Jan Princeton Colonel John Haslet of Delaware replaces General Mercer and was killed by a shot to the head
1777
Battle of Princeton USA
Mercer, Hugh
3rd Jan Princeton General Mercer is wounded but refuses to surrender, he dies nine days later
1777
Battle of Princeton USA
Sullivan, John
3rd Jan Princeton Washington reforms his army, and then splits it into two parts-the smaller left wing under General Nathaniel Greene and the larger right wing under General John Sullivan
1777
Battle of Princeton USA
Washington, George
3rd Jan Princeton After the battle, Cornwallis abandons many of his posts in New Jersey, and orders his army to retreat to New Brunswick
3rd Jan Princeton Defeats the British, New Jersey
3rd Jan Princeton The battle at Princeton cost the British some 276 men killed, wounded or captured and greatly boosted the morale of the Continental troops, leading 8,000 new recruits to join the Continental Army
3rd Jan Princeton Washington reforms his army, and then splits it into two parts-the smaller left wing under General Nathaniel Greene and the larger right wing under General John Sullivan
1777
Battle of Saratoga, 1st USA
Burgoyne, John
19th Sep Saratoga Surrenders outside New York, he is unable to link up with General Howe
1777
Battle of Saratoga, 1st USA
Gates, Horatio
19th Sep Saratoga Major General of the Continental Army
1777
Battle of Saratoga, 2nd USA
Burgoyne, John
7th Oct Saratoga The USAforces defeat the British
17th Oct Saratoga Surrenders his entire force to the Americans
1777
President USA
Gates, Horatio
Appointed President of the Board of War
1777
Siege of Philadelphia USA
Washington, George
21st Sep Philadelphia British victory forcing the evacuation of Philadelphia
1778
Alliance USA
Franklin, Benjamin
France joins America against Britain by signing a trade agreement
14th Sep Appointed Diplomatic Representative to France
1779
Capture of Paulus Hook USA
Lee, Henry
19th Aug Paulus Hook Drives the British from their last major garrison in New Jersey
1779
Capture of Stony Point USA
Wayne, Anthony
15th July Stony Point Recaptures Stony Point, New Jersey
1779
Treaty of France USA
Franklin, Benjamin
20th Mar Frankin meets Louis XVI to confirm the French-American treaty
1780
Arrest USA
Andrew, John
23rd Sep Tarrytown Captured near Tarrytown carrying plans for Benedict Arnold's surrender of West Point
1780
Battle of Camden USA
Gates, Horatio
18th Aug Camden Defeated by the British & relieved of his command
1780
Commander USA
Greene, Nathanael
6th Oct Appointed Commander of the Southern forces by Washington as his "right hand man"
1780
Major USA
Gates, Horatio
18th Aug Appointed Member of Washington's HQ
1780
Rebellion USA
Washington, George
25th May Morristown Suppresses a possible mutiny at a winter camp near Morris town after series of defeats
1780
Trial USA
Gates, Horatio
18th Aug Reinstated after a trial
1781
Battle of Cowpens USA
Morgan, Daniel
17th Jan Cowpens Morgan retreats to Southern Virginia
1781
Battle of Yorktown USA
Washington, George
Yorktown Yorktown, Virginia, surrenders to Washington & the French fleet
2nd Mar The National Congress renames itself "The United States in Congress Assembled"
2nd Mar The National Congress renames itself "The United States in Congress Assembled"
2nd Mar The National Congress renames itself "The United States in Congress Assembled"
19th Oct Yorktown Lord Cornwallis surrenders with 7,000 men marking the end of fighting in the war
1782
Peace USA
Franklin, Benjamin
12th April Washington American-British Peace talks begin when Benjamin Franklin meets Richard Oswald
30th Nov Puts his signature to the preliminary peace treaty
1783
Peace USA
Jay, John
Paris With Benjamin Franklin & John Adams , concludes the American revolution
1783
Peace USA
Washington, George
11th April Washington Congress formally proclaims end to War against Britain
23rd Dec Resigns as Commander-in-Chief
1784
Treaty of Paris USA
Washington, George
14th Jan Paris The USACongress ratifies the treaty of Paris
14th Jan Paris The USACongress ratifies the treaty of Paris

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